pattern

Humán Tudományok ACT - Vallás és hiedelmek

Itt megtanulhat néhány, a vallással és hiedelmekkel kapcsolatos angol szót, például "világi", "rítus", "istenség" stb., amelyek segítenek az ACT-ben.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

szentírás

szentírás

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[Főnév]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

istenség

istenség

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[Főnév]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltár

oltár

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[Főnév]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

isteni beavatkozás

isteni beavatkozás

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[Főnév]
rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

rítus

rítus

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[Főnév]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mecset

mecset

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[Főnév]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

papság

papság

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[Főnév]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

szerzetes

szerzetes

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[Főnév]
disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

tanítvány

tanítvány

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[Főnév]
denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

megnevezés

megnevezés

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[Főnév]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

egyházi ének

egyházi ének

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[Főnév]
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangélium

Evangélium

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[Főnév]
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

zarándoklat

zarándoklat

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[Főnév]
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

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[Főnév]
motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

jelmondat

jelmondat

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[Főnév]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

hiedelmek vagy elvek formális nyilatkozata

hiedelmek vagy elvek formális nyilatkozata

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[Főnév]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritizmus

spiritizmus

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[Főnév]
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalizmus

racionalizmus

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[Főnév]
idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealizmus

idealizmus

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[Főnév]
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinizmus

determinizmus

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[Főnév]
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalizmus

fundamentalizmus

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[Főnév]
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirizmus

empirizmus

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[Főnév]
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualizmus

individualizmus

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[Főnév]
consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

fogyasztás

fogyasztás

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[Főnév]
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materializmus

materializmus

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[Főnév]
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualizmus

dualizmus

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[Főnév]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egyenlőségre törekvő

egyenlőségre törekvő

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[Főnév]
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista

utilitarista

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[Főnév]
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista

pacifista

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[Főnév]
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

zelóta

zelóta

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[Főnév]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[Főnév]
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolicionista

abolicionista

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[Főnév]
extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

szélsőséges

szélsőséges

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[melléknév]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mártír

mártír

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[Főnév]
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

áldás

áldás

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[Főnév]
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

segít

segít

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[ige]
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

megkeresztel

megkeresztel

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[ige]
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

támogat

támogat

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[ige]
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

felszentel

felszentel

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[ige]
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

szent

szent

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[melléknév]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

világi

világi

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[melléknév]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pogány

pogány

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[Főnév]
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