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علوم انسانی ACT - دین و اعتقادات

در اینجا با برخی از کلمات انگلیسی مرتبط با دین و عقاید مانند "سکولار"، "rite"، "deity" و غیره آشنا می شوید که به شما کمک می کند تا ACT خود را افزایش دهید.

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شروع یادگیری
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

کتاب مقدس

کتاب مقدس

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deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

الهه

الهه

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altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

محراب

محراب

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

مداخله الهی

مداخله الهی

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rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

مراسم

مراسم

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

مسجد

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

روحانیون

روحانیون

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

راهب

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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

هواخواه

هواخواه

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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

مذهب

مذهب

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

سرود روحانی

سرود روحانی

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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

آموزه

آموزه

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

زیارت

زیارت

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

اصول جزمی

اصول جزمی

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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

شعار

شعار

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

اعتقاد

اعتقاد

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spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

اعتقاد به احضار ارواح

اعتقاد به احضار ارواح

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rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

خردگرایی

خردگرایی

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

آرمان‌گرایی

آرمان‌گرایی

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determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

جبرگرایی

جبرگرایی

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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

فاندالیسم

فاندالیسم

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

تجربه‌گرایی

تجربه‌گرایی

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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

فردگرایی

فردگرایی

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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

مصرف‌گرایی

مصرف‌گرایی

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

ماده‌گرایی

ماده‌گرایی

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

دوگانه‌گرایی

دوگانه‌گرایی

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egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساوات طلب

مساوات طلب

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utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

فایده‌گرا

فایده‌گرا

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pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

آرامش‌طلب

آرامش‌طلب

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zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

متعصب

متعصب

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radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

فرد افراطی

فرد افراطی

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abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

لغو کننده

لغو کننده

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extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

افراطی

افراطی

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martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهید

شهید

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benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

نیایش

نیایش

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to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

خدمت کردن

خدمت کردن

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to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

مُعمد کردن

مُعمد کردن

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to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

هواداری کردن

هواداری کردن

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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

تقدیس کردن

تقدیس کردن

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sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مذهبی

مذهبی

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secular

not concerned or connected with religion

غیرمذهبی

غیرمذهبی

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pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

کافر

کافر

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