علوم انسانی ACT - دین و اعتقادات

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

کتاب مقدس, متن مقدس

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

الهه, رب‌النوع

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

محراب, میز عشای ربانی

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

مداخله الهی

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

آیین, تشریفات

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

روحانیون, کشیش‌ها

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

هواخواه, سالک، حواری، شاگرد، مرید

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

مذهب, شعبه مذهبی

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

سرود روحانی, سرود مذهبی، هیم

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

آموزه, رهنمود

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

زیارت

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

اصول جزمی, عقاید تعصب‌آمیز

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

شعار

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

اعتقاد

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

اعتقاد به احضار ارواح, اعتقاد به عالم ارواح

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

خردگرایی, عقل‌گرایی

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

آرمان‌گرایی

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

جبرگرایی, تعیین‌گرایی

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

فاندالیسم, فاندامنتالیسم دینی

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

تجربه‌گرایی

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

فردگرایی, استقلال شخصی

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

مصرف‌گرایی

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

ماده‌گرایی, ماتریالیسم

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

دوگانه‌گرایی

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساوات طلب, مساوات خواه

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

فایده‌گرا, فلسفه فایده‌گرایی

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

آرامش‌طلب, صلح‌طلب

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

متعصب, هواخواه

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

فرد افراطی

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

لغو کننده

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

افراطی, تندرو

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهید, کشته در راه خدا

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

نیایش, پرستش

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

خدمت کردن, اشاره کردن

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

مُعمد کردن, غوطه‌ور کردن

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

هواداری کردن, طرف‌داری کردن، جانب‌داری کردن

to make something sacred through religious rituals

تقدیس کردن, (رسماً) مقدس و متبرک اعلام کردن

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مذهبی, دینی

not concerned or connected with religion

غیرمذهبی, غیردینی، سکولار

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

کافر, مشرک