Humanitní Vědy ACT - Náboženství a víry
Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím a vírou, jako je „sekulární“, „rite“, „božstvo“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše činy.
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the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

písmo, svaté písmo
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo, deita
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář, stůl v kostele
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providence, vůle Boží
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

ritus, obřad
a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita, modlitebna
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo, klérus
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich, mnišek
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

žák, následovník
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominace, odvětví
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymna, píseň
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangelium, Zvěst
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pout, poutní cesta
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma, náboženské dogma
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

motto, heslo
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

kredo, přesvědčení
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualismus, duchovní nauka
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalismus, racionalita
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismus, ideálismus
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinismus, teorie determinismu
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalismus, fundamentalistické učení
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismus, empirická poznání
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualismus, individuální přístup
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konsumismus, konzum
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismus, materiální filozofie
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismus, dvojismysl
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitář, rovnostář
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista, utilitarianista
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista, mírový aktivista
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanatik, horlivec
a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikál, radikální osoba
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

abolicionista, zrušitel
holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

extrémistický, radikální
someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mučedník, martyr
a prayer asking for blessing and protection

požehnání, bližení
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

působit, sloužit
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

pokřtít, křtít
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

přijmout, podporovat
to make something sacred through religious rituals

posvětit, zasvětit
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

svatý, posvátný
not concerned or connected with religion

sekulární, laický
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan, pohanský
