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Humanitní Vědy ACT - Náboženství a víry

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova související s náboženstvím a vírou, jako je „sekulární“, „rite“, „božstvo“ atd., která vám pomohou zvládnout vaše činy.

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

Písmo

Písmo

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[Podstatné jméno]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

božstvo

božstvo

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[Podstatné jméno]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

oltář

oltář

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[Podstatné jméno]
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

providence

providence

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[Podstatné jméno]
rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

rituál

rituál

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[Podstatné jméno]
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

mešita

mešita

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[Podstatné jméno]
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

duchovenstvo

duchovenstvo

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[Podstatné jméno]
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

mnich

mnich

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[Podstatné jméno]
disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

žák

žák

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[Podstatné jméno]
denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

denominace

denominace

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[Podstatné jméno]
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

hymna

hymna

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[Podstatné jméno]
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

Evangelium

Evangelium

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[Podstatné jméno]
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

pout

pout

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[Podstatné jméno]
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

dogma

dogma

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[Podstatné jméno]
motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

motto

motto

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[Podstatné jméno]
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

kredo

kredo

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[Podstatné jméno]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

spiritualismus

spiritualismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

racionalismus

racionalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

idealismus

idealismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

determinismus

determinismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

fundamentalismus

fundamentalismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

empirismus

empirismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

individualismus

individualismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

konzumerismus

konzumerismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

materialismus

materialismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

dualismus

dualismus

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[Podstatné jméno]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

egalitář

egalitář

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[Podstatné jméno]
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

utilitarista

utilitarista

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[Podstatné jméno]
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

pacifista

pacifista

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[Podstatné jméno]
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

fanatik

fanatik

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[Podstatné jméno]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

radikální

radikální

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[Podstatné jméno]
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

aboličník

aboličník

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[Podstatné jméno]
extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

extremistický

extremistický

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[Přídavné jméno]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

mučedník

mučedník

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[Podstatné jméno]
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

požehnání

požehnání

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[Podstatné jméno]
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

sloužit

sloužit

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[sloveso]
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

křtít

křtít

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[sloveso]
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

přijmout

přijmout

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[sloveso]
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

posvětit

posvětit

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[sloveso]
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

svatý

svatý

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[Přídavné jméno]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

sekulární

sekulární

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[Přídavné jméno]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

pohan

pohan

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[Podstatné jméno]
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