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Științe Umaniste ACT - Religie și credințe
Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte englezești legate de religie și credințe, cum ar fi „secular”, „rit”, „deity”, etc., care vă vor ajuta să vă reușiți ACT-urile.
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Chestionar
the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
Scriptură, Scriere sacră
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
divinitate, zeu
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
altar
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
provdivență
a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance
rite, ritual
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
cler, sacerdoti
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
ucenic, urmaș
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
denominațiune, ramură religioasă
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
himn, cântec religios
the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers
Evanghelie, Mesaj
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
pelerinaj
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
dogmă
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
deviz, motto
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
credo, crez
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
spiritualism, spiritualitate
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
raționalism
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
idealism, idealizarea
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
determinism
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
fundamentalism, fundamentalism religios
a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience
empirism
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
individualism, independență
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
consumism
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
materialism
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
dualism
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
egalitarist
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
utilitarist, filozof utilitarist
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
pacifist, anti-război
a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others
fanatic, extremist
a person whose political inclination is social and political change
radical, revoluționar
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
abolitionist
holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.
extremist, radical
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
a sluji, a călăuzi
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
boteza, scufunda
to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.
a susține, a adopta
to make something sacred through religious rituals
consacra, sfinți
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
sacru, sfânt
a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions
păgân, păgână
