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ACT 人文学科 - 宗教与信仰

在这里,您将学习一些与宗教和信仰相关的英语单词,例如“世俗”、“仪式”、“神”等,这将帮助您在ACT考试中取得好成绩。

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ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

圣经, 经典

圣经, 经典

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"Scripture" 的定义和意义
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

神祇, 神

神祇, 神

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"deity" 的定义和意义
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

祭坛

祭坛

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"altar" 的定义和意义
providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

天意

天意

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"providence" 的定义和意义
rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

仪式, 典礼

仪式, 典礼

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"rite" 的定义和意义
mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

清真寺

清真寺

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"mosque" 的定义和意义
clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

神职人员, 教士

神职人员, 教士

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"clergy" 的定义和意义
monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

僧侣

僧侣

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"monk" 的定义和意义
disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

门徒, 追随者

门徒, 追随者

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"disciple" 的定义和意义
denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

教派, 宗教分支

教派, 宗教分支

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"denomination" 的定义和意义
hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

圣歌, 宗教歌曲

圣歌, 宗教歌曲

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"hymn" 的定义和意义
Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

福音, 信息

福音, 信息

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"Gospel" 的定义和意义
pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

朝圣

朝圣

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"pilgrimage" 的定义和意义
dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

教条

教条

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"dogma" 的定义和意义
motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

座右铭, 口号

座右铭, 口号

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"motto" 的定义和意义
credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

信条, 信仰

信条, 信仰

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"credo" 的定义和意义
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

灵性主义, 灵魂主义

灵性主义, 灵魂主义

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"spiritualism" 的定义和意义
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

理性主义

理性主义

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"rationalism" 的定义和意义
idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

理想主义, 理想化

理想主义, 理想化

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"idealism" 的定义和意义
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

决定论

决定论

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"determinism" 的定义和意义
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

基要主义, 宗教基要主义

基要主义, 宗教基要主义

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"fundamentalism" 的定义和意义
empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

经验主义

经验主义

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"empiricism" 的定义和意义
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

个人主义, 独立性

个人主义, 独立性

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"individualism" 的定义和意义
consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

消费主义

消费主义

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"consumerism" 的定义和意义
materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

唯物主义

唯物主义

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"materialism" 的定义和意义
dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

二元论

二元论

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"dualism" 的定义和意义
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

平等主义者

平等主义者

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"egalitarian" 的定义和意义
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

功利主义者, 功利哲学家

功利主义者, 功利哲学家

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"utilitarian" 的定义和意义
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

和平主义者, 反战者

和平主义者, 反战者

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"pacifist" 的定义和意义
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

狂热者, 极端分子

狂热者, 极端分子

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"zealot" 的定义和意义
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

激进派, 革命者

激进派, 革命者

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"radical" 的定义和意义
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

废除主义者

废除主义者

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"abolitionist" 的定义和意义
extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

极端的, 激进的

极端的, 激进的

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"extremist" 的定义和意义
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

殉道者, 烈士

殉道者, 烈士

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"martyr" 的定义和意义
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

祝福

祝福

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"benediction" 的定义和意义
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

服侍, 指导

服侍, 指导

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"to minister" 的定义和意义
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

洗礼, 浸水

洗礼, 浸水

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"to baptize" 的定义和意义
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

支持, 接受

支持, 接受

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"to espouse" 的定义和意义
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

神圣化, 奉献

神圣化, 奉献

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"to consecrate" 的定义和意义
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

神圣的, 圣洁的

神圣的, 圣洁的

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"sacred" 的定义和意义
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

世俗的, 非宗教的

世俗的, 非宗教的

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"secular" 的定义和意义
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

异教徒, 异教女性

异教徒, 异教女性

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"pagan" 的定义和意义
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