the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian
圣经, 圣典
基督徒转向圣经以寻求道德原则、灵性智慧和对上帝教导的理解的指导。
a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess
神, 神明
这个节日是为了纪念智慧和学习的神明。
the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity
祭坛, 圣餐台
这对夫妇跪在祭坛前交换誓言。
the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power
天意, 神的天意
在不确定的时期，个人常常转向祈祷，寻求更高力量的天意来应对挑战。
a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices
仪式, 典礼
女祭司在年度节日之前进行了净化仪式以清洁寺庙。
a place of worship, used by Muslims
清真寺, 穆斯林礼拜场所
她出于尊重，在进入清真寺之前脱掉了鞋子。
people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution
神职人员, 牧师
神职人员在危机期间向社区提供了支持。
a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery
和尚, 僧侣
作为一名僧侣，他宣誓贫困、贞洁和服从，过着奉献给上帝的生活。
a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy
门徒, 追随者
大师的弟子们每天早晨聚集在一起进行冥想和精神指导。
a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures
教派, 宗派
新教教派有几个分支，包括路德会、浸信会和卫理公会。
a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation
赞美诗, 圣歌
所有人都加入一起唱传统的赞美诗。
a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group
福音, 教义
这本书概述了该教派的福音。
a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons
朝圣, 宗教之旅
佛教徒前往佛陀诞生地蓝毗尼进行朝圣，以向精神领袖致敬。
a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance
教条, 信仰
她对组织的教条提出了质疑，寻求证据而不是盲目接受。
a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution
座右铭, 格言
他的个人座右铭“Carpe Diem”鼓励他抓住生活呈现的机会。
a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature
信条, 信仰宣言
科学家的信条强调通过经验观察和基于证据的探究来追求知识。
the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living
招魂术, 唯灵论
这本书探讨了招魂术的原理及其历史。
the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion
理性主义, 唯理论
the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement
理想主义
理想主义有时会与生活的残酷现实发生冲突。
the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds
决定论, 宿命论
a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts
原教旨主义, 基要主义
宗教原教旨主义常常主张回归信仰的原始教义和实践。
(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition
经验主义, 经验主义
经验主义强调观察而非推测。
the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues
个人主义, 個人主義
她对生活的态度深受个人主义原则的影响，优先考虑自己的目标和愿望。
the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods
消费主义, 物质主义
批评者认为，猖獗的消费主义正在加剧环境退化和社会不平等。
the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter
唯物主义, 唯物哲学
the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil
二元论, 二元论学说
实体二元论认为心灵和身体由不同的基本实体组成，如精神和物质实体。
a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs
平等主义者, 平等的倡导者
她作为平等主义者的角色涉及倡导工作场所的性别平等。
someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes
功利主义者
作为一个功利主义者，她认为道德决策应该最大化整体幸福并最小化痛苦。
an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts
和平主义者
他是一个终身的和平主义者，坚决反对任何形式的暴力。
a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense
狂热分子, 狂热者
政治狂热分子涌上街头，要求激进变革。
a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions
激进分子, 极端分子
激进分子经常挑战已建立的制度。
a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something
废除主义者, 废除的支持者
许多废奴主义者为了追求正义和平等，冒着生命危险并因信仰而面临迫害。
holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.
极端主义的
他因对移民问题的极端观点而闻名，呼吁驱逐所有移民。
someone who is killed because of their beliefs
殉道者, 烈士
她的勇气使她在民权斗争中成为了一名烈士。
a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance
祝福, 祝福的祷告
祝福祈祷标志着婚礼誓言的结束。
to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community
服务, 传道
牧师一生致力于满足会众的精神需求。
to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water
施洗, 浸入水中
作为精神净化的象征，个人选择在河里受洗。
to make something sacred through religious rituals
神圣化, 奉献
在仪式期间，神圣的物品被祝圣以象征其精神意义。
connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts
神圣的, 圣洁的
仪式期间进行的神圣仪式意义深远。
