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العلوم الإنسانية ACT - الدين والمعتقدات

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالدين والمعتقدات، مثل "علماني"، "طقس"، "إله"، وما إلى ذلك، والتي ستساعدك على اجتياز اختبارات ACT الخاصة بك.

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ابدأ التعلم
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
Scripture
[اسم]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

الكتاب المقدس, الكتب المقدسة

الكتاب المقدس, الكتب المقدسة

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
deity
deity
[اسم]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

إله, معبود

إله, معبود

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
altar
altar
[اسم]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

مذبح, طاولة المناولة

مذبح, طاولة المناولة

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
providence
providence
[اسم]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

العناية الإلهية, تقدير الله

العناية الإلهية, تقدير الله

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
rite
rite
[اسم]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

طقس, مراسم

طقس, مراسم

Ex: The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival. 
mosque
mosque
[اسم]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

مسجد, مكان عبادة المسلمين

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
clergy
clergy
[اسم]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

رجال الدين, الإكليروس

رجال الدين, الإكليروس

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
monk
monk
[اسم]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

راهب, رجل دين

راهب, رجل دين

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
disciple
disciple
[اسم]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

تلميذ,  مريد

تلميذ, مريد

Ex: Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings. 
denomination
denomination
[اسم]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

طائفة, فئة

طائفة, فئة

Ex: The Catholic Church is the largest denomination within Christianity, with millions of followers worldwide. 
hymn
hymn
[اسم]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

ترنيمة, نشيد ديني

ترنيمة, نشيد ديني

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 
gospel
gospel
[اسم]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

إنجيل, عقيدة

إنجيل, عقيدة

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 
pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[اسم]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

حج, رحلة دينية

حج, رحلة دينية

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
dogma
dogma
[اسم]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

عقيدة, معتقد

عقيدة, معتقد

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
motto
motto
[اسم]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

شعار, قول مأثور

شعار, قول مأثور

Ex: The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success. 
credo
credo
[اسم]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

عقيدة, إعلان الإيمان

عقيدة, إعلان الإيمان

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
spiritualism
spiritualism
[اسم]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

الروحانية, الروحانيات

الروحانية, الروحانيات

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 
rationalism
rationalism
[اسم]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

العقلانية, المذهب العقلي

العقلانية, المذهب العقلي

idealism
idealism
[اسم]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

المثالية

المثالية

Ex: His idealism led him to work for social change in his community. 
determinism
determinism
[اسم]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

الحتمية, القدرية

الحتمية, القدرية

fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

الأصولية, التكفيرية

الأصولية, التكفيرية

Ex: Religious fundamentalism often advocates for a return to the original teachings and practices of the faith. 
empiricism
empiricism
[اسم]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

التجريبية, التجريبية

التجريبية, التجريبية

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

الفردية, الفردانية

الفردية, الفردانية

Ex: Her approach to life was heavily influenced by the principles of individualism, prioritizing her own goals and aspirations. 
consumerism
consumerism
[اسم]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

الاستهلاكية، المادية

الاستهلاكية، المادية

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
materialism
materialism
[اسم]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

المادية, الفلسفة المادية

المادية, الفلسفة المادية

dualism
dualism
[اسم]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

ثنائية, مذهب الثنائية

ثنائية, مذهب الثنائية

Ex: Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances. 
egalitarian
egalitarian
[اسم]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

مساواتي, مدافع عن المساواة

مساواتي, مدافع عن المساواة

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
utilitarian
utilitarian
[اسم]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

النفعي

النفعي

Ex: John Stuart Mill is known as a prominent utilitarian philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism. 
pacifist
pacifist
[اسم]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

مسالم

مسالم

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
zealot
zealot
[اسم]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

متعصب, غيور

متعصب, غيور

Ex: The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest. 
radical
radical
[اسم]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

متطرف, راديكالي

متطرف, راديكالي

Ex: The radical spoke passionately at the town hall. 
abolitionist
abolitionist
[اسم]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

مناصر للإلغاء, مدافع عن الإبطال

مناصر للإلغاء, مدافع عن الإبطال

Ex: Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality. 
extremist
extremist
[صفة]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

متطرف

متطرف

Ex: The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region. 
martyr
martyr
[اسم]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

شهيد, ضحية

شهيد, ضحية

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
benediction
benediction
[اسم]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

بركة, صلاة البركة

بركة, صلاة البركة

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 
to minister
to minister
[فعل]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

يخدم, يعظ

يخدم, يعظ

Ex: After completing seminary, she decided to minister to a local community as a pastor. 
to baptize
to baptize
[فعل]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

يعمد, يغمر في الماء

يعمد, يغمر في الماء

Ex: The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith. 
to espouse
to espouse
[فعل]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

تبنى, يدعم

تبنى, يدعم

to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

يقدس, يكرس

يقدس, يكرس

Ex: The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship. 
sacred
sacred
[صفة]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

مقدس, مبارك

مقدس, مبارك

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
secular
secular
[صفة]

not concerned or connected with religion

علماني, دنيوي

علماني, دنيوي

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
pagan
pagan
[اسم]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

وثني, متعدد الآلهة

وثني, متعدد الآلهة

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
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