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ACT 인문학 - 종교와 신념

여기에서는 ACT 시험을 잘 보는 데 도움이 될 "세속적인", "의식", "신" 등과 같은 종교와 신념과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 됩니다.

리뷰

플래시카드

철자법

퀴즈

학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture
Scripture
[명사]

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

성경, 성서

성경, 성서

Ex: The Bible, as a central scripture in Christianity, is divided into the Old Testament and the New Testament. 
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deity
deity
[명사]

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

신, 신성

신, 신성

Ex: In ancient Greece, Zeus was considered a powerful deity. 
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altar
altar
[명사]

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

제단, 성찬대

제단, 성찬대

Ex: The congregation gathered around the altar for the morning service. 
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providence
providence
[명사]

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

섭리, 신의 섭리

섭리, 신의 섭리

Ex: The religious community attributed their survival in difficult times to the providence of God, believing in divine protection. 
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rite
rite
[명사]

a formal or ceremonial act, procedure, or ritual, often associated with religious practices

의식, 례식

의식, 례식

Ex: The priestess performed the purification rite to cleanse the temple before the annual festival. 
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mosque
mosque
[명사]

a place of worship, used by Muslims

모스크, 이슬람 교도 예배 장소

모스크, 이슬람 교도 예배 장소

Ex: The minaret of the mosque towered over the city skyline, calling the faithful to prayer. 
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clergy
clergy
[명사]

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

성직자,  clergy

성직자, clergy

Ex: The clergy gathered for the annual conference. 
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monk
monk
[명사]

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

수도사, 승려

수도사, 승려

Ex: The monk spent his days in prayer and contemplation within the monastery walls. 
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disciple
disciple
[명사]

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

제자,  추종자

제자, 추종자

Ex: Jesus Christ had many disciples who followed him and spread his teachings. 
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denomination
denomination
[명사]

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

교파, 종파

교파, 종파

Ex: The Catholic Church is the largest denomination within Christianity, with millions of followers worldwide. 
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hymn
hymn
[명사]

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가, 성가

찬송가, 성가

Ex: The congregation sang a hymn at the beginning of the service. 
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gospel
gospel
[명사]

a set of teachings or principles of a religious group considered authoritative or generally accepted within that group

복음, 교리

복음, 교리

Ex: Followers adhere to the gospel of their faith. 
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pilgrimage
pilgrimage
[명사]

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

순례, 종교적인 여행

순례, 종교적인 여행

Ex: Every year, devout Hindus embark on a pilgrimage to the sacred city of Varanasi to bathe in the holy Ganges River. 
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dogma
dogma
[명사]

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

교조, 믿음

교조, 믿음

Ex: The church's dogma was strictly enforced, leaving no room for dissenting opinions. 
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motto
motto
[명사]

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

좌우명, 표어

좌우명, 표어

Ex: The school's motto, "Perseverance and Excellence," inspires students to strive for success. 
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credo
credo
[명사]

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

신조, 신앙 고백

신조, 신앙 고백

Ex: The Nicene Creed is a well-known Christian credo that articulates fundamental beliefs about the nature of God and Christ. 
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spiritualism
spiritualism
[명사]

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

심령주의, 영성주의

심령주의, 영성주의

Ex: She was fascinated by spiritualism and attended séances regularly. 
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rationalism
rationalism
[명사]

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

합리주의, 이성주의

합리주의, 이성주의

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idealism
idealism
[명사]

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

이상주의

이상주의

Ex: His idealism led him to work for social change in his community. 
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determinism
determinism
[명사]

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

결정론, 숙명론

결정론, 숙명론

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fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

근본주의, 원리주의

근본주의, 원리주의

Ex: Religious fundamentalism often advocates for a return to the original teachings and practices of the faith. 
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empiricism
empiricism
[명사]

(in philosophy) the doctrine that knowledge is derived from sensory experience rather than theory or intuition

경험주의, 경험주의

경험주의, 경험주의

Ex: John Locke is a central figure in philosophical empiricism. 
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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

개인주의, 개인주의

개인주의, 개인주의

Ex: Her approach to life was heavily influenced by the principles of individualism, prioritizing her own goals and aspirations. 
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consumerism
consumerism
[명사]

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

소비주의,  물질주의

소비주의, 물질주의

Ex: The holiday season is often associated with consumerism, as people are encouraged to buy gifts for friends and family. 
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materialism
materialism
[명사]

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

유물론, 유물주의 철학

유물론, 유물주의 철학

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dualism
dualism
[명사]

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

이원론, 이원론 교리

이원론, 이원론 교리

Ex: Cartesian dualism, proposed by René Descartes, posits a separation between the mind and the body as two distinct substances. 
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egalitarian
egalitarian
[명사]

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자, 평등의 옹호자

평등주의자, 평등의 옹호자

Ex: As an egalitarian, she fought for equal rights across all social classes. 
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utilitarian
utilitarian
[명사]

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

공리주의자

공리주의자

Ex: John Stuart Mill is known as a prominent utilitarian philosopher who developed the theory of utilitarianism. 
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pacifist
pacifist
[명사]

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

평화주의자

평화주의자

Ex: As a pacifist, she refused to participate in any form of military action. 
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zealot
zealot
[명사]

a person who is fanatically committed to a cause, ideology, or belief, often with uncompromising intensity and willingness to act aggressively in its defense

광신도, 열성분자

광신도, 열성분자

Ex: The environmental zealot chained himself to the pipeline in protest. 
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radical
radical
[명사]

a person who holds extreme or unconventional ideas or opinions

급진주의자, 극단주의자

급진주의자, 극단주의자

Ex: The radical spoke passionately at the town hall. 
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abolitionist
abolitionist
[명사]

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

폐지론자, 폐지 지지자

폐지론자, 폐지 지지자

Ex: Many abolitionists risked their lives and faced persecution for their beliefs in the pursuit of justice and equality. 
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extremist
extremist
[형용사]

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

극단주의의

극단주의의

Ex: The extremist group was responsible for several terrorist attacks in the region. 
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martyr
martyr
[명사]

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

순교자, 열사

순교자, 열사

Ex: He is remembered as a martyr for his fight against injustice. 
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benediction
benediction
[명사]

a prayer asking for divine blessing, protection, or guidance

축복, 축복의 기도

축복, 축복의 기도

Ex: The priest offered a benediction at the end of the ceremony. 
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to minister
to minister
[동사]

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

봉사하다, 설교하다

봉사하다, 설교하다

Ex: After completing seminary, she decided to minister to a local community as a pastor. 
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to baptize
to baptize
[동사]

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

세례를 주다, 물에 담그다

세례를 주다, 물에 담그다

Ex: The pastor will baptize the newborn as a symbol of initiation into the Christian faith. 
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to espouse
to espouse
[동사]

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

받아들이다, 지지하다

받아들이다, 지지하다

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to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

신성하게 하다, 봉헌하다

신성하게 하다, 봉헌하다

Ex: The priest consecrated the church with a special ceremony, dedicating it to divine worship. 
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sacred
sacred
[형용사]

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

신성한, 성스러운

신성한, 성스러운

Ex: The river is considered sacred in many indigenous cultures. 
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secular
secular
[형용사]

not concerned or connected with religion

세속적인, 비종교적인

세속적인, 비종교적인

Ex: The school is secular, meaning it does not promote any specific religious beliefs. 
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pagan
pagan
[명사]

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

이교도, 다신교도

이교도, 다신교도

Ex: She identified as pagan, celebrating the cycles of nature and the changing seasons. 
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