ACT 인문학 - 종교와 신념

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

성경

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

신

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

제단

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

섭리

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

의식

a place of worship, used by Muslims

모스크

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

성직자

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

수사

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

제자

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

교파

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

복음

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

성지 순례

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

교리

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

모토

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

신조

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

영혼론

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

합리주의

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

이상주의

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

결정론

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

근본주의

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

경험주의

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

개인주의

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

소비주의

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

물질주의

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

이원론

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

공리주의자

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

평화주의자

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

열광자

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

급진적 인물

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

폐지론자

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

극단주의의

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

순교자

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

축복기도

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

봉사하다

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

세례를 주다

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

채택하다

to make something sacred through religious rituals

신성하게 하다

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

신성한

not concerned or connected with religion

세속적인

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

이교도