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ACT 인문학 - 종교와 신념

여기서는 "secular", "rite", "deity" 등과 같은 종교 및 신념과 관련된 몇 가지 영어 단어를 배우게 되며 이는 ACT 점수를 높이는 데 도움이 됩니다.

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리뷰

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플래시카드

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철자법

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퀴즈

학습 시작
ACT Vocabulary for Humanities
Scripture

the sacred writings of the Christian faith, comprising the Old and New Testaments of the Bible, considered authoritative and divinely inspired by Christian

경전

경전

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[명사]
deity

a supernatural figure that is worshipped like a god or goddess

신적 존재

신적 존재

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[명사]
altar

the table in a church, used for giving communion in Christianity

제단

제단

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providence

the divine guidance, care, and intervention of a higher power

신의 개입

신의 개입

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[명사]
rite

a formal ceremony that has religious or cultural significance

의식

의식

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mosque

a place of worship, used by Muslims

사원

사원

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clergy

people who are officially chosen to lead religious services in a church or other religious institution

성직

성직

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monk

a member of a male religious group that lives in a monastery

수도사

수도사

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disciple

a follower or student who adheres to the teachings and practices of a particular leader, teacher, or philosophy

제자

제자

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denomination

a distinct branch or or subgroup within a larger religious tradition, characterized by specific beliefs, practices, and organizational structures

명칭

명칭

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hymn

a religious song intended to praise God, especially sung by Christians in congregation

찬송가

찬송가

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Gospel

the written message or teachings of a religious leader that is accepted by their followers

복음

복음

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pilgrimage

a journey or religious expedition to a sacred place or shrine, typically undertaken for spiritual or religious reasons

순례 여행

순례 여행

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dogma

a belief or a belief system held by an authority who proclaims it to be undeniably true and expects immediate acceptance

교조

교조

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motto

a brief statement or phrase that represents the guiding beliefs or ideals of an individual, family, or institution

금언

금언

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credo

a formal statement of beliefs or principles, often religious or philosophical in nature

신념이나 원칙에 대한 공식적인 진술

신념이나 원칙에 대한 공식적인 진술

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[명사]
spiritualism

the belief that the human spirit or soul can survive after death and communicate with the living

강신술

강신술

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[명사]
rationalism

the belief or principle that ideas and actions should be based on logic instead of religion or emotion

이성론

이성론

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idealism

the belief in or pursuit of high principles, values, or ideals, often with a focus on the potential for perfection or improvement

이상주의

이상주의

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[명사]
determinism

the theory or doctrine that all events and occurrences are completely determined by previously existing causes, therefore human beings cannot be punished or held accountable for their deeds

결정론

결정론

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[명사]
fundamentalism

a strict commitment to the core beliefs and teachings of a religion, often accompanied by a literal interpretation of its sacred texts

근본주의

근본주의

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empiricism

a theory stating that all knowledge is derived from experience

경험주의

경험주의

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individualism

the conviction that prioritizes self-reliance and personal independence as virtues

개인주의

개인주의

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consumerism

the idea or belief that personal well-being and happiness depend on the purchase of material goods

소비주의

소비주의

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materialism

the philosophical belief that the spiritual world does not exist and the only thing that exists is physical matter

유물론

유물론

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dualism

the belief that reality consists of two fundamental and opposing components, such as mind and body or good and evil

이중성

이중성

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[명사]
egalitarian

a person who believes in or advocates for the principle of equality, especially in regards to social, political, and economic affairs

평등주의자

평등주의자

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[명사]
utilitarian

someone who supports the theory that actions are morally right if they maximize happiness or pleasure and morally wrong if they cause unhappiness or pain, regardless of other outcomes

공리주의자

공리주의자

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[명사]
pacifist

an individual who is against war and violence as a way to settle disagreements or conflicts

전쟁반대주의자

전쟁반대주의자

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[명사]
zealot

a person with very strong opinions on different matters such as religion or politics who tries to impose them on others

열중자

열중자

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[명사]
radical

a person whose political inclination is social and political change

[명사]
abolitionist

a person who advocates for the complete elimination of something

폐지론자

폐지론자

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extremist

holding or promoting extreme opinions in politics, religion, etc.

극단론자

극단론자

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[형용사]
martyr

someone who is killed because of their beliefs

순교자

순교자

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[명사]
benediction

a prayer asking for blessing and protection

축복

축복

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[명사]
to minister

to fulfill a role in religious service or guidance, providing support and leadership within a community

섬기다

섬기다

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[동사]
to baptize

to initiate into a religious faith by immersing in or sprinkling with water

...에게 세례를 주다

...에게 세례를 주다

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[동사]
to espouse

to take up, follow, or support a cause, belief, ideology, etc.

처로 삼다

처로 삼다

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[동사]
to consecrate

to make something sacred through religious rituals

바치다

바치다

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[동사]
sacred

connected with God or a god, and considered holy or deeply respected in religious contexts

신성한

신성한

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[형용사]
secular

not concerned or connected with religion

속가

속가

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[형용사]
pagan

a person believing in a religion that worships many deities, especially one that existed before the major world religions

이교도

이교도

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[명사]
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