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Daftar Kata Level B2 - Penelitian Ilmiah

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang penelitian ilmiah, seperti "deskriptif", "mengklasifikasikan", "mengutip", dll., yang disiapkan untuk pelajar tingkat B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[Adjektiva]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analitis

analitis

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .Sebuah esai **analitis** mengkaji suatu topik secara kritis dengan menyajikan bukti dan argumen logis.
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comparative
[Adjektiva]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

komparatif, relatif

komparatif, relatif

Ex: Their research provided a comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .Penelitian mereka memberikan perspektif **komparatif** tentang pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah perkotaan versus pedesaan.
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descriptive
[Adjektiva]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

deskriptif,  rinci

deskriptif, rinci

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .Label **deskriptif** pada produk membantu pelanggan membuat pilihan yang tepat.
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to cite
[kata kerja]

to refer to something as an example or proof

mengutip, menyebutkan

mengutip, menyebutkan

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .Manajer **mengutip** strategi bisnis yang sukses untuk mengusulkan perubahan di perusahaan.
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to classify
[kata kerja]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

mengklasifikasikan, mengkategorikan

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .Ahli botani baru-baru ini **mengklasifikasikan** tanaman ke dalam spesies yang berbeda berdasarkan karakteristiknya.
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to compile
[kata kerja]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

mengompilasi, mengumpulkan

mengompilasi, mengumpulkan

Ex: The editor compiled articles from different writers into a magazine issue .Editor **mengompilasi** artikel dari berbagai penulis ke dalam edisi majalah.
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to conduct
[kata kerja]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

memimpin, melaksanakan

memimpin, melaksanakan

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .CEO akan secara pribadi **melakukan** negosiasi dengan calon mitra bisnis.
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to demonstrate
[kata kerja]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

menunjukkan, membuktikan

menunjukkan, membuktikan

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Dia **menunjukkan** kemampuan kepemimpinannya dengan menyelenggarakan acara yang sukses.
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to derive
[kata kerja]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

menyimpulkan, menetapkan

menyimpulkan, menetapkan

Ex: Detectives derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning .Detektif **menyimpulkan** kesimpulan tentang kasus kriminal melalui analisis bukti dan penalaran deduktif.
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to detect
[kata kerja]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

mendeteksi, menemukan

mendeteksi, menemukan

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .Penjaga pantai **mendeteksi** tanda-tanda kesulitan pada perenang dan segera bertindak.
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to document
[kata kerja]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

mendokumentasikan, membuktikan

mendokumentasikan, membuktikan

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .Mereka telah **mendokumentasikan** setiap langkah proses untuk memastikan transparansi.
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to estimate
[kata kerja]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

memperkirakan, menaksir

memperkirakan, menaksir

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Kita perlu **memperkirakan** total pengeluaran untuk acara sebelum merencanakan anggaran.
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to evaluate
[kata kerja]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

mengevaluasi, menilai

mengevaluasi, menilai

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Penting untuk **mengevaluasi** dampak lingkungan dari proyek konstruksi baru sebelum memberikan izin.
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to imply
[kata kerja]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

menyiratkan, mengimplikasikan

menyiratkan, mengimplikasikan

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .Penurunan penjualan **menyiratkan** bahwa strategi pemasaran perlu dievaluasi kembali.
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to interpret
[kata kerja]

to explain what something means

menafsirkan, menjelaskan

menafsirkan, menjelaskan

Ex: The lawyer had to interpret the legal terms to make sure the client understood the contract .Pengacara harus **menafsirkan** istilah-istilah hukum untuk memastikan klien memahami kontrak.
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to observe
[kata kerja]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

mengamati, memeriksa

mengamati, memeriksa

Ex: The researchers were observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded .Para peneliti sedang **mengamati** eksperimen dengan cermat saat data terungkap.
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to outline
[kata kerja]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

merangkum, menjelaskan secara singkat

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Sebelum memulai makalah penelitian, ilmuwan **merangkum** hipotesis dan metodologi untuk memandu penelitian.
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to survey
[kata kerja]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

mensurvei, meneliti

mensurvei, meneliti

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .Desainer **mensurvei** pengguna potensial untuk mendapatkan umpan balik tentang prototipe.
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case study
[Kata benda]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studi kasus, kasus studi

studi kasus, kasus studi

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .Ahli lingkungan melakukan **studi kasus** tentang efek deforestasi terhadap populasi satwa liar lokal.
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chart
[Kata benda]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

grafik, tabel

grafik, tabel

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .**Bagan** diberi kode warna agar data lebih mudah diinterpretasikan sekilas.
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diagram
[Kata benda]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, skema

diagram, skema

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Selama pertemuan, manajer menggunakan **diagram** untuk menguraikan alur kerja proyek.
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document
[Kata benda]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokumen, berkas

dokumen, berkas

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries .Arsip perpustakaan berisi koleksi **dokumen** langka yang berasal dari berabad-abad yang lalu.
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evaluation
[Kata benda]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluasi

evaluasi

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .**Evaluasi** kinerja tahunan memberikan umpan balik yang berharga kepada karyawan tentang kekuatan dan area perbaikan mereka.
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hypothesis
[Kata benda]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotesis, dugaan

hipotesis, dugaan

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Setelah menganalisis data, mereka mengonfirmasi atau menyangkal **hipotesis** awal mereka.
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experiment
[Kata benda]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperimen

eksperimen

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .Laboratorium dilengkapi dengan peralatan canggih untuk melakukan **eksperimen** dalam fisika.
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sample
[Kata benda]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

contoh, sampel

contoh, sampel

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .Auditor memeriksa **sampel** transaksi keuangan untuk memverifikasi kepatuhan terhadap standar akuntansi.
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variable
[Kata benda]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variabel, faktor variabel

variabel, faktor variabel

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .Ilmuwan menyesuaikan satu **variabel** pada satu waktu untuk memahami bagaimana hal itu memengaruhi keseluruhan eksperimen.
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instrument
[Kata benda]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumen, alat

instrumen, alat

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .Teknisi laboratorium menangani **instrumen** yang halus dengan hati-hati untuk menghindari kesalahan.
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questionnaire
[Kata benda]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

kuesioner

kuesioner

Ex: The researcher distributed a questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .Peneliti membagikan **kuesioner** untuk mengumpulkan umpan balik dari peserta.
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reference
[Kata benda]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referensi, catatan referensi

referensi, catatan referensi

Ex: The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .**Referensi** di lampiran membantu memverifikasi data yang disajikan dalam bab utama buku.
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trial
[Kata benda]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

uji coba

uji coba

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .**Uji coba** program pendidikan yang diusulkan menunjukkan hasil yang menjanjikan dalam meningkatkan keterlibatan siswa.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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finding
[Kata benda]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

temuan, penemuan

temuan, penemuan

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .**Temuan** mereka menunjukkan bahwa diet memainkan peran utama dalam hasil kesehatan.
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law
[Kata benda]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

hukum, prinsip ilmiah

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .**Hukum** Kepler tentang Gerakan Planet menggambarkan orbit planet mengelilingi matahari berdasarkan data observasi.
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model
[Kata benda]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

model, skema

model, skema

Ex: The researcher developed a model to simulate how viruses spread through a population .Peneliti mengembangkan sebuah **model** untuk mensimulasikan bagaimana virus menyebar melalui populasi.
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principle
[Kata benda]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

prinsip

prinsip

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .
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procedure
[Kata benda]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

prosedur, metode

prosedur, metode

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .**Prosedur** keselamatan harus diikuti di laboratorium.
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proof
[Kata benda]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bukti, keterangan

bukti, keterangan

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Dia menawarkan **bukti** pembayarannya dengan menunjukkan tanda terima dari transaksi tersebut.
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Daftar Kata Level B2
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