B2级单词表 - 科学研究

在这里，您将学习一些关于科学研究的英语单词，例如“描述性的”、“分类”、“引用”等，为B2级别的学习者准备。

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analytical [形容词]

分析的

Ex: Analytical chemistry involves using precise techniques to identify and quantify substances in a sample .

分析化学涉及使用精确的技术来识别和量化样品中的物质。

comparative [形容词]

比较的

Ex: In his comparative analysis , he highlighted the pros and cons of both products .

在他的比较分析中，他强调了两种产品的优缺点。

descriptive [形容词]

描述性的，详细的

Ex: The tour guide gave a highly descriptive account of the castle ’s history and architecture .

导游对城堡的历史和建筑进行了非常描述性的讲解。

to cite [动词]

引用

Ex: During the presentation , the speaker cited statistics to emphasize the significance of the issue .

在演讲过程中，演讲者引用了统计数据来强调问题的重要性。

to classify [动词]

分类

Ex: They recently classified animals into different groups based on their habitats .

他们最近根据栖息地将动物分类为不同的群体。

to compile [动词]

汇编

Ex: The journalist compiled interviews and research to write an in-depth article about the effects of social media on mental health .

记者汇编了采访和研究，撰写了一篇关于社交媒体对心理健康影响的深入文章。

to conduct [动词]

指导

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug .

研究人员将进行实验以测试新药的疗效。

to demonstrate [动词]

证明

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study .

研究人员正在他们的持续研究中展示新技术的益处。

to derive [动词]

推导

Ex: Linguists derive the evolutionary origins of languages through comparative analysis and historical linguistics .

语言学家通过比较分析和历史语言学推导出语言的进化起源。

to detect [动词]

检测

Ex: The detective could detect subtle clues that others overlooked .

侦探可以察觉到其他人忽略的微妙线索。

to document [动词]

记录

Ex: The historian documented the events leading up to the war with primary sources and eyewitness accounts .

历史学家用主要来源和目击者的叙述记录了导致战争的事件。

to estimate [动词]

估计

Ex: Can you estimate the cost of the groceries we need for the week ?

你能估计一下我们这周需要的食品杂货的费用吗？

to evaluate [动词]

评估

Ex: The appraiser evaluated the value of the property before it went on sale .

估价师在房产上市前评估了其价值。

to imply [动词]

暗示

Ex: His failure to respond to the invitation implies that he wo n't be attending the event .

他未能回应邀请暗示他不会参加活动。

to interpret [动词]

解释

Ex: During the meeting , the manager interpreted the feedback from the team to improve the project .

在会议期间，经理解释了团队的反馈以改进项目。

to observe [动词]

观察

Ex: During the experiment , the researchers observed a significant decrease in temperature after the chemical reaction .

在实验过程中，研究人员观察到化学反应后温度显著下降。

to outline [动词]

概述

Ex: The manager outlined the key objectives for the upcoming project during the team meeting .

经理在团队会议上概述了即将到来的项目的关键目标。

to survey [动词]

调查

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences .

志愿者们就当地居民的交通偏好进行了调查。

case study [名词]

案例研究

Ex: The psychology professor assigned a case study on a famous psychological disorder to illustrate its symptoms and treatment options .

心理学教授分配了一个关于著名心理障碍的案例研究，以说明其症状和治疗选择。

chart [名词]

图表

Ex: She used a chart to illustrate the results of the survey in her presentation .

她在演示中使用了一张图表来说明调查结果。

diagram [名词]

图表

Ex: The book featured a diagram that illustrated the process of photosynthesis .

这本书有一个图表，说明了光合作用的过程。

document [名词]

文件

Ex: Please make sure to bring all the necessary documents to your appointment .

请确保带上所有必要的文件来参加您的预约。

evaluation [名词]

评估

Ex: Before making a decision , the committee will conduct an evaluation of all the proposals submitted .

在做出决定之前，委员会将对提交的所有提案进行评估。

hypothesis [名词]

假设

Ex: The researcher tested the hypothesis through a series of controlled experiments .

研究人员通过一系列对照实验测试了假设。

experiment [名词]

实验

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments .

她的科学展览项目涉及设计和执行几个实验。

sample [名词]

样本

Ex: In the study , researchers analyzed a sample of 100 patients to determine the effectiveness of the new treatment .

在这项研究中，研究人员分析了100名患者的样本，以确定新治疗的有效性。

variable [名词]

变量

Ex: In the experiment , temperature was a variable that could influence the outcome .

在实验中，变量是可能影响结果的温度。

instrument [名词]

仪器

Ex:

操作医疗仪器需要特殊培训以确保正确使用。

questionnaire [名词]

问卷

Ex: The questionnaire was designed to collect detailed information about the respondents ' habits and preferences .

问卷旨在收集有关受访者习惯和偏好的详细信息。

reference [名词]

参考

Ex: The book ’s reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text .

书的参考部分帮助读者找到撰写文本所使用的来源。

trial [名词]

试验

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug 's effectiveness in treating the condition .

试验旨在评估新药在治疗该病症方面的有效性。

trial and error [短语]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex:

finding [名词]

发现

Ex:

调查的发现突显了消费者偏好中日益增长的趋势。

law [名词]

定律

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass.

牛顿的万有引力定律根据距离和质量解释了质量之间的吸引力。

model [名词]

模型

Ex: To test the new traffic light system , engineers used a model of the intersection with various traffic patterns .

为了测试新的交通灯系统，工程师们使用了具有各种交通模式的交叉路口的模型。

principle [名词]

原则

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence , requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses .

科学方法基于经验证据的原则，需要观察和实验来支持假设。

procedure [名词]

程序

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results .

实验室有一个标准化的程序来测试样品，以确保结果一致。

proof [名词]

证据

Ex: He provided proof of his identity with a valid passport and driver 's license .

他用有效的护照和驾驶执照提供了自己身份的证明。

B2级单词表
电子设备	动物	服装与时尚	家庭与关系
Art	人体	商业与办公	犯罪与暴力
Law	Nature	Politics	Money
Cooking	学校与教育	建筑物和结构	Personality
爱与浪漫	Music	工作和职业	Time
健康与疾病	食品	Driving	饮料
Grammar	Monarchy	计算机和网络	Outer Space
Wedding Ceremony	植物	锻炼	法规和要求
童话	确定与怀疑	科学研究	新闻与新闻业
威胁与危险	Communication	人与社会	决心与奋斗
自我护理产品	身体动作	工具	评估与意见
评估与论述	Religion	形状和颜色	Traveling
电影院	Change	天气	Farming
Preference	短语动词	感觉或存在状态	游戏
战争与和平	城市结构	科学世界	Measurement
常见动词	一般副词	有用的形容词	一般形容词