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B2级单词表 - 科学研究

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于科学研究的英语单词,例如“descriptive”、“classify”、“cite”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[形容词]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的, 解析的

分析的, 解析的

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
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comparative
[形容词]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

比较的, 对比的

比较的, 对比的

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descriptive
[形容词]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

描述性的, 形象化的

描述性的, 形象化的

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to cite
[动词]

to refer to something as an example or proof

引用, 举例说明

引用, 举例说明

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to classify
[动词]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

分类, 归类

分类, 归类

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
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to compile
[动词]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

编纂, 汇编

编纂, 汇编

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to conduct
[动词]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

进行, 指挥

进行, 指挥

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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 显示

证明, 显示

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to derive
[动词]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

推导, 得出

推导, 得出

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to detect
[动词]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

探测, 发现

探测, 发现

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to document
[动词]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

记录, 证明

记录, 证明

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to estimate
[动词]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 猜测

估计, 猜测

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to evaluate
[动词]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 评价

评估, 评价

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to imply
[动词]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

暗示, 意味着

暗示, 意味着

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to interpret
[动词]

to explain what something means

解释, 阐释

解释, 阐释

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to observe
[动词]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

观察, 观测

观察, 观测

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to outline
[动词]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

勾勒, 概述

勾勒, 概述

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to survey
[动词]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

调查, 问卷调查

调查, 问卷调查

Ex: The surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .
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case study
[名词]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

个案研究, 案例研究

个案研究, 案例研究

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chart
[名词]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格

图表, 表格

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diagram
[名词]

a graphic design intended to explain something

图表, 示意图

图表, 示意图

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document
[名词]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

文件, 文档

文件, 文档

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evaluation
[名词]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估, 考核

评估, 考核

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hypothesis
[名词]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 假说

假设, 假说

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experiment
[名词]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验, 实验活动

实验, 实验活动

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sample
[名词]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样本, 抽样

样本, 抽样

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variable
[名词]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

变量, 可变因素

变量, 可变因素

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instrument
[名词]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

仪器, 工具

仪器, 工具

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a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

问卷, 调查表

问卷, 调查表

Ex: The researcher distributed questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .
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reference
[名词]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参考文献, 引用

参考文献, 引用

Ex: reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .
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trial
[名词]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

试验, 试用

试验, 试用

Ex: trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

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finding
[名词]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

发现, 研究结果

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law
[名词]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

定律, 法则

定律, 法则

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model
[名词]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

模型, 模态

模型, 模态

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principle
[名词]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原则, 原理

原则, 原理

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procedure
[名词]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 步骤

程序, 步骤

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proof
[名词]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据, 证明

证据, 证明

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