B2级单词表 - 科学研究

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的, 分析方法的

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

比较的, 相对的

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

描述性, 叙述性

to refer to something as an example or proof

引用, 提及

to put people or things in different categories or groups

分类, 归类

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

编纂, 收集

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

进行, 主导

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

演示, 证明

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

推导, 派生

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

检测, 发现

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

记录, 证明

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 估算

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 评价

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

暗示, 意味着

to explain what something means

解释, 阐释

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

观察, 注视

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

概述, 简要描述

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

调查, 测量

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究, 个案研究

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格

a graphic design intended to explain something

图表, 示意图

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

文件, 档案

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估, 评价

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

实验, 试验

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样本, 随机样本

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

变量, 可变因素

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

仪器, 设备

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

问卷, 调查表

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参考文献, 来源

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

试验, 审判

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

发现, 研究结果

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

定律, 科学原理

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

模型, 表示

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原则

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序, 方法

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据, 证明