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B2级单词表 - 科学研究

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于科学研究的英语单词,例如“descriptive”、“classify”、“cite”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的,分析方法的

分析的,分析方法的

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comparative

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

比较的,相对的

比较的,相对的

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descriptive

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

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to cite

to refer to something as an example or proof

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to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

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to compile

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

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to derive

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

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to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

发现某事

发现某事

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to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

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to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

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to imply

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

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to interpret

to explain what something means

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to observe

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

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to outline

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

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to survey

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

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case study

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例研究,个案研究

案例研究,个案研究

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chart

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表,表格

图表,表格

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diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

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document

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

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evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

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hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

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experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

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sample

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

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variable

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

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instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

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questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

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reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

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trial

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

[短语]
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finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

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law

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

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model

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

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principle

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

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procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

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proof

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

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