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B2级单词表 - 科学研究

在这里你将学习一些为B2学习者准备的关于科学研究的英语单词,例如“descriptive”、“classify”、“cite”等。

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析性的

分析性的

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[形容词]
comparative

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

比较

比较

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[形容词]
descriptive

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

描述性的

描述性的

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[形容词]
to cite

to refer to something as an example or proof

提及某事

提及某事

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[动词]
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

分类

分类

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[动词]
to compile

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

[动词]
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

管理某事

管理某事

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[动词]
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明某事

证明某事

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[动词]
to derive

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

推断

推断

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[动词]
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

发现某事

发现某事

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[动词]
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

记录

记录

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[动词]
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计某事

估计某事

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[动词]
to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

计算

计算

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[动词]
to imply

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

是另一个的逻辑结果

是另一个的逻辑结果

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[动词]
to interpret

to explain what something means

翻译

翻译

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[动词]
to observe

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

观察某事

观察某事

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[动词]
to outline

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

总结

总结

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[动词]
to survey

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

进行调查

进行调查

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[动词]
case study

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

案例分析

案例分析

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[名词]
chart

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表

图表

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[名词]
diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

图表

图表

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[名词]
document

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

文件

文件

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[名词]
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

评估

评估

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[名词]
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设

假设

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[名词]
experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

科学实验

科学实验

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[名词]
sample

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样品

样品

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[名词]
variable

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

多变的

多变的

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[名词]
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

仪器

仪器

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[名词]
questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

调查问卷

调查问卷

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[名词]
reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参考

参考

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[名词]
trial

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

测试过程

测试过程

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[名词]
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

尝试和错误

尝试和错误

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[短语]
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

科学发现

科学发现

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[名词]
law

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

法

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[名词]
model

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

模型

模型

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[名词]
principle

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原理

原理

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[名词]
procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

程序

程序

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[名词]
proof

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

证据

证据

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[名词]
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