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describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking
分析的
relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things
比较的, 相对的
providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves
描述性的，详细的
to refer to something as an example or proof
引用, 提及
to put people or things in different categories or groups
分类, 归类
to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.
汇编, 收集
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
指导, 进行
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence
证明, 展示
to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning
推导, 确立
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find
检测, 发现
to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence
记录, 证明
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation
估计, 估算
to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone
评估, 判断
to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other
暗示, 意味着
to explain what something means
解释, 阐明
to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject
观察, 研究
to give a brief description of something excluding the details
概述, 简要描述
to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions
调查, 问卷调查
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
案例研究, 个案研究
an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand
图表, 表格
a graphic design intended to explain something
图表, 图解
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information
文件, 档案
a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration
评估
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
假设, 推测
a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis
实验
a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group
样本, 样品
something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation
变量, 可变因素
a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used
仪器, 工具
a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons
问卷
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
参考, 参考注释
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is
试验
the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research
发现, 研究结果
a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met
定律, 科学原理
a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics
模型, 示意图
a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior
原则
a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
程序, 方法
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