describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

分析的, 解析的
relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

比较的, 对比的
providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

描述性的, 形象化的
to put people or things in different categories or groups

分类, 归类
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

进行, 指挥
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

证明, 显示
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

估计, 猜测
to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

评估, 评价
to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

观察, 观测
to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

调查, 问卷调查
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

个案研究, 案例研究
an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

图表, 表格
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

文件, 文档
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

假设, 假说
a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

样本, 抽样
a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

问卷, 调查表
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

参考文献, 引用
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

试验, 试用
the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

定律, 法则
a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

模型, 模态
a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

原则, 原理
