pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - کشف حقیقت

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد تحقیقات علمی، مانند "توصیفی"، "طبقه بندی"، "استناد" و غیره، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B2 آماده شده است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

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صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[صفت]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

تحلیلی

تحلیلی

Ex: Analytical chemistry involves using precise techniques to identify and quantify substances in a sample. 

شیمی تحلیلی شامل استفاده از تکنیک‌های دقیق برای شناسایی و اندازه‌گیری مواد در یک نمونه است.

بستن
ورود
comparative
comparative
[صفت]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

تطبیقی, مقایسه‌ای

تطبیقی, مقایسه‌ای

Ex: Maria is taking a course in comparative literature. 
بستن
ورود
descriptive
descriptive
[صفت]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

توصیفی, وصفی

توصیفی, وصفی

Ex: The tour guide gave a highly descriptive account of the castle's history and architecture. 

راهنمای تور یک گزارش بسیار توصیفی از تاریخ و معماری قلعه ارائه داد.

بستن
ورود
to cite
to cite
[فعل]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

استناد کردن به, به‌عنوان مثال یا مدرک ذکر کردن

استناد کردن به, به‌عنوان مثال یا مدرک ذکر کردن

Ex: Emma cited rising costs as the main reason for the decision. 
بستن
ورود
to classify
to classify
[فعل]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

طبقه‌بندی کردن, دسته‌بندی کردن

طبقه‌بندی کردن, دسته‌بندی کردن

Ex: Scientists classify animals into different groups. 
بستن
ورود
to compile
to compile
[فعل]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

جمع‌آوری کردن, گردآوردن

جمع‌آوری کردن, گردآوردن

Ex: Researchers are compiling statistics on household energy use. 
بستن
ورود
to conduct
to conduct
[فعل]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

اداره کردن, اجرا کردن

اداره کردن, اجرا کردن

Ex: The university will conduct a study on sleep habits. 
بستن
ورود
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

Ex: The results demonstrate that the new method is more reliable. 
بستن
ورود
to derive
to derive
[فعل]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

استنباط کردن, نتیجه‌گیری کردن

استنباط کردن, نتیجه‌گیری کردن

Ex: From these observations, researchers derived a general rule. 
بستن
ورود
to detect
to detect
[فعل]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

کشف کردن

کشف کردن

Ex: The test can detect the disease at an early stage. 
بستن
ورود
to document
to document
[فعل]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

مستند کردن, سند ارائه دادن

مستند کردن, سند ارائه دادن

Ex: The lawyer documented her argument with relevant case law. 
بستن
ورود
to estimate
to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

Ex: We estimate the distance at around ten miles. 
بستن
ورود
to evaluate
to evaluate
[فعل]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

ارزیابی کردن, سنجیدن

ارزیابی کردن, سنجیدن

Ex: Doctors evaluated Maria's condition after the treatment. 
بستن
ورود
to imply
to imply
[فعل]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

نتیجه منطقی چیز دیگری بودن

نتیجه منطقی چیز دیگری بودن

Ex: A rise in demand does not necessarily imply a rise in prices. 
بستن
ورود
to interpret
to interpret
[فعل]

to explain what something means

توضیح دادن

توضیح دادن

Ex: The scientist needed to interpret the results of the experiment to draw valid conclusions. 
بستن
ورود
to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

مشاهده کردن

مشاهده کردن

Ex: The researchers observed how the children interacted with one another. 
بستن
ورود
to outline
to outline
[فعل]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

خلاصه گفتن, مختصر گفتن

خلاصه گفتن, مختصر گفتن

Ex: The report outlines the main causes of the problem. 
بستن
ورود
to survey
to survey
[فعل]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

نظرسنجی کردن

نظرسنجی کردن

Ex: The company decided to survey its employees to gauge job satisfaction. 
بستن
ورود
case study
case study
[اسم]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

موردپژوهی, نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی

موردپژوهی, نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی

Ex: The psychology professor assigned a case study on a famous psychological disorder to illustrate its symptoms and treatment options. 

استاد روانشناسی یک مطالعه موردی درباره یک اختلال روانشناختی معروف را تعیین کرد تا علائم و گزینه‌های درمانی آن را نشان دهد.

بستن
ورود
chart
chart
[اسم]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

نمودار

نمودار

Ex: The chart shows how temperatures changed throughout the year. 
بستن
ورود
diagram
diagram
[اسم]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

نمودار, شکل شماتیک

نمودار, شکل شماتیک

Ex: This diagram shows how the different parts of the engine fit together. 
بستن
ورود
document
document
[اسم]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

سند, مدرک

سند, مدرک

Ex: Please bring the required documents to the appointment. 
بستن
ورود
evaluation
evaluation
[اسم]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ارزیابی, برآورد

ارزیابی, برآورد

Ex: The teacher completed an evaluation of each student's progress. 
بستن
ورود
hypothesis
hypothesis
[اسم]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

فرضیه, توضیح احتمالی

فرضیه, توضیح احتمالی

Ex: The investigators considered several hypotheses about what had happened. 
بستن
ورود
experiment
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

آزمایش

آزمایش

Ex: The students carried out an experiment in the laboratory. 
بستن
ورود
sample
sample
[اسم]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

نمونه

نمونه

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households. 
بستن
ورود
variable
variable
[اسم]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

تغییرپذیر, بی‌ثبات

تغییرپذیر, بی‌ثبات

Ex: The study accounted for every variable that might affect the results, such as time and location. 
بستن
ورود
instrument
instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

وسیله, ابزار

وسیله, ابزار

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reaction. 
بستن
ورود
questionnaire

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

پرسش‌نامه, فرم پرسش‌نامه

پرسش‌نامه, فرم پرسش‌نامه

Ex: The researchers sent an online questionnaire to more than 500 participants. 
بستن
ورود
reference
reference
[اسم]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

ارجاع

ارجاع

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original study. 
بستن
ورود
trial
trial
[اسم]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

سنجش, آزمایش

سنجش, آزمایش

Ex: The company conducted a trial of the new software to ensure it met all performance standards. 
بستن
ورود
trial and error
trial and error
[عبارت]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

آزمون و خطا

آزمون و خطا

Ex: The recipe was perfected by trial and error. 
بستن
ورود
finding
finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

یافته (علمی), کشف

یافته (علمی), کشف

Ex: One important finding was that the treatment worked better for younger patients. 
بستن
ورود
law
law
[اسم]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

قانون (علمی یا طبیعی)

قانون (علمی یا طبیعی)

Ex: Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is a biological law that explains how species change over time. 
بستن
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model
model
[اسم]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

مدل, نمونه، مثال

مدل, نمونه، مثال

Ex: Scientists developed a model to predict changes in the climate. 
بستن
ورود
principle
principle
[اسم]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

اصل, مبنا

اصل, مبنا

Ex: He questioned whether the principle still applied. 
بستن
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procedure
procedure
[اسم]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

رویه, اصول، پروسه

رویه, اصول، پروسه

Ex: Please follow the correct procedure when submitting a complaint. 
بستن
ورود
proof
proof
[اسم]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

مدرک, اثبات

مدرک, اثبات

Ex: Emma kept the receipt as proof of purchase. 
بستن
ورود
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