pattern

فهرست واژگان سطح B2 - کشف حقیقت

در اینجا شما برخی از کلمات انگلیسی در مورد تحقیقات علمی، مانند "توصیفی"، "طبقه بندی"، "استناد" و غیره، که برای زبان آموزان سطح B2 آماده شده است را یاد خواهید گرفت.

مرور

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صورت‌ها

املای کلمه

آزمون

شروع یادگیری
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[صفت]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

تحلیلی

تحلیلی

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 
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comparative
comparative
[صفت]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

قیاسی, مقایسه‌ای

قیاسی, مقایسه‌ای

Ex: The comparative study revealed significant differences in the teaching methods used across various schools. 
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descriptive
descriptive
[صفت]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

توصیفی, وصفی

توصیفی, وصفی

Ex: Her descriptive writing made the scenes in the novel come alive with vivid detail. 
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to cite
to cite
[فعل]

to refer to something as an example or proof

استناد کردن

استناد کردن

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
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to classify
to classify
[فعل]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

طبقه‌بندی کردن, دسته‌بندی کردن

طبقه‌بندی کردن, دسته‌بندی کردن

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
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to compile
to compile
[فعل]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

گردآوری کردن, تدوین کردن

گردآوری کردن, تدوین کردن

Ex: The researcher compiled data from numerous studies to create a comprehensive report on climate change. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[فعل]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

اداره کردن, اجرا کردن

اداره کردن, اجرا کردن

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

اثبات کردن

اثبات کردن

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
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to derive
to derive
[فعل]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

استنباط کردن, نتیجه‌گیری کردن

استنباط کردن, نتیجه‌گیری کردن

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
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to detect
to detect
[فعل]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

کشف کردن

کشف کردن

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
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to document
to document
[فعل]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

مستند کردن, سند ارائه دادن

مستند کردن, سند ارائه دادن

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
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to estimate
to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

تخمین زدن, برآورد کردن

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
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to evaluate
to evaluate
[فعل]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

سنجیدن

سنجیدن

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
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to imply
to imply
[فعل]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

نتیجه منطقی چیز دیگری بودن

نتیجه منطقی چیز دیگری بودن

Ex: The dark clouds imply that it might rain later today. 
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to interpret
to interpret
[فعل]

to explain what something means

توضیح دادن

توضیح دادن

Ex: During the meeting, the manager interpreted the feedback from the team to improve the project. 
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to observe
to observe
[فعل]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

مشاهده کردن

مشاهده کردن

Ex: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. 
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to outline
to outline
[فعل]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

خلاصه گفتن, مختصر گفتن

خلاصه گفتن, مختصر گفتن

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
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to survey
to survey
[فعل]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

نظرسنجی کردن

نظرسنجی کردن

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
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case study
case study
[اسم]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

موردپژوهی, نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی

موردپژوهی, نمونه‌پژوهی، مطالعه موردی

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
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chart
chart
[اسم]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

نمودار

نمودار

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
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diagram
diagram
[اسم]

a graphic design intended to explain something

نمودار

نمودار

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
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document
document
[اسم]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

سند, مدرک

سند, مدرک

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[اسم]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ارزیابی, برآورد

ارزیابی, برآورد

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[اسم]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضیه

فرضیه

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
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experiment
experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

آزمایش

آزمایش

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
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sample
sample
[اسم]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

نمونه

نمونه

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households to gather opinions on local transportation issues. 
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variable
variable
[اسم]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

تغییرپذیر, بی‌ثبات

تغییرپذیر, بی‌ثبات

Ex: In the experiment, temperature was a variable that could influence the outcome. 
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instrument
instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

وسیله, ابزار

وسیله, ابزار

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
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questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

پرسش‌نامه

پرسش‌نامه

Ex: The survey included a questionnaire with multiple-choice and open-ended questions. 
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reference
reference
[اسم]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

ارجاع

ارجاع

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study. 
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trial
trial
[اسم]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

سنجش, آزمایش

سنجش, آزمایش

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
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trial and error
trial and error
[عبارت]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

آزمون و خطا

آزمون و خطا

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
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finding
finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

یافته (علمی), کشف

یافته (علمی), کشف

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
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law
law
[اسم]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

قانون (علمی یا طبیعی)

قانون (علمی یا طبیعی)

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
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model
model
[اسم]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

مدل, نمونه، مثال

مدل, نمونه، مثال

Ex: The economic model helped analysts understand how changes in tax rates might affect the overall economy. 
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principle
principle
[اسم]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

اصل, مبنا

اصل, مبنا

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
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procedure
procedure
[اسم]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

رویه, اصول، پروسه

رویه, اصول، پروسه

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
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proof
proof
[اسم]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

مدرک, شاهد، مدرک

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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