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B2 Ordlista - Vetenskaplig Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om vetenskaplig forskning, såsom "beskrivande", "klassificera", "citera" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärare.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[adjektiv]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytisk

analytisk

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .En **analytisk** uppsats granskar ett ämne kritiskt genom att presentera bevis och logiska argument.
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comparative
[adjektiv]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

jämförande, relativ

jämförande, relativ

Ex: Their research provided a comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .Deras forskning gav ett **jämförande** perspektiv på den ekonomiska tillväxten i urbana kontra landsbygdsområden.
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descriptive
[adjektiv]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

beskrivande,  detaljerad

beskrivande, detaljerad

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .De **beskrivande** etiketterna på produkterna hjälpte kunderna att göra välgrundade val.
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to cite
[Verb]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citera, nämna

citera, nämna

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .Chefen **citerade** framgångsrika affärsstrategier för att föreslå förändringar i företaget.
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to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassificera, kategorisera

klassificera, kategorisera

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .Botanikern **klassificerade** nyligen växter i olika arter baserat på deras egenskaper.
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to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

sammanställa, samla

sammanställa, samla

Ex: The editor compiled articles from different writers into a magazine issue .Redaktören **sammanställde** artiklar från olika författare till en tidskriftsutgåva.
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to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .VD:n kommer personligen **genomföra** förhandlingar med potentiella affärspartners.
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to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrera, bevisa

demonstrera, bevisa

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Hon **demonstrerade** sina ledaregenskaper genom att organisera en framgångsrik händelse.
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to derive
[Verb]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

härleda, fastställa

härleda, fastställa

Ex: Detectives derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning .Detektiver **härleder** slutsatser om brottmål genom bevisanalys och deduktivt resonemang.
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to detect
[Verb]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

upptäcka, identifiera

upptäcka, identifiera

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .Livräddaren **upptäckte** tecken på nöd hos simmaren och agerade snabbt.
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to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

dokumentera, styrka

dokumentera, styrka

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .De hade **dokumenterat** varje steg i processen för att säkerställa transparens.
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to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

uppskatta, bedöma

uppskatta, bedöma

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Vi behöver **uppskatta** de totala kostnaderna för evenemanget innan vi planerar budgeten.
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to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

utvärdera, bedöma

utvärdera, bedöma

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Det är viktigt att **utvärdera** miljöpåverkan från nya byggprojekt innan tillstånd beviljas.
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to imply
[Verb]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

antyda, implikera

antyda, implikera

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .Försäljningsminskningen **innebär** att marknadsföringsstrategin behöver omvärderas.
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to explain what something means

tolka, förklara

tolka, förklara

Ex: The lawyer had to interpret the legal terms to make sure the client understood the contract .Advokaten var tvungen att **tolka** de juridiska termerna för att säkerställa att klienten förstod avtalet.
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to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observera, undersöka

observera, undersöka

Ex: The researchers were observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded .Forskarna **observerade** experimentet noggrant när data utvecklades.
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to give a brief description of something excluding the details

skissera, beskriva kortfattat

skissera, beskriva kortfattat

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Innan han började forskningspapperet **skissade** vetenskapsmannen hypoteserna och metoderna för att styra studien.
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to survey
[Verb]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

undersöka, enkätera

undersöka, enkätera

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .Designern **undersökte** potentiella användare för att få feedback på prototypen.
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case study
[Substantiv]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

fallstudie, case-studie

fallstudie, case-studie

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .Miljövårdsaktivisten genomförde en **fallstudie** om effekterna av avskogning på lokala viltpopulationer.
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chart
[Substantiv]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

diagram, tabell

diagram, tabell

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .**Diagrammet** var färgkodat för att göra data lättare att tolka vid en första anblick.
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diagram
[Substantiv]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, schema

diagram, schema

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Under mötet använde chefen ett **diagram** för att skissera projektets arbetsflöde.
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document
[Substantiv]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, fil

dokument, fil

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries .Bibliotekets arkiv innehåller en samling sällsynta **dokument** som går tillbaka århundraden.
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evaluation
[Substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

utvärdering

utvärdering

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .Den årliga prestations**utvärderingen** ger värdefull feedback till anställda om deras styrkor och områden för förbättring.
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hypothesis
[Substantiv]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotes, antagande

hypotes, antagande

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Efter att ha analyserat data bekräftade eller vederlade de sin initiala **hypotes**.
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experiment
[Substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .Laboratoriet var utrustat med toppmodern utrustning för att genomföra **experiment** inom fysik.
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sample
[Substantiv]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .Revisorn granskade ett **urval** av finansiella transaktioner för att verifiera överensstämmelse med redovisningsstandarder.
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variable
[Substantiv]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variabel, variabel faktor

variabel, variabel faktor

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .Forskaren justerade en **variabel** i taget för att förstå hur den påverkade hela experimentet.
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instrument
[Substantiv]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, apparat

instrument, apparat

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .Laboratorieteknikern hanterade det känsliga **instrumentet** med försiktighet för att undvika fel.
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questionnaire
[Substantiv]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

enkät

enkät

Ex: The researcher distributed a questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .Forskaren delade ut en **enkät** för att samla in feedback från deltagarna.
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reference
[Substantiv]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referens, referensnot

referens, referensnot

Ex: The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .**Referensen** i bilagan hjälpte till att verifiera de data som presenterades i bokens huvudkapitel.
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trial
[Substantiv]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

försök

försök

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .**Försöket** med det föreslagna utbildningsprogrammet visade lovande resultat när det gäller att förbättra studenternas engagemang.
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the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
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finding
[Substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

fynd, upptäckt

fynd, upptäckt

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Deras **fynd** antydde att kost spelar en stor roll för hälsoutfall.
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law
[Substantiv]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

lag, vetenskaplig princip

lag, vetenskaplig princip

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .Keplers **lagar** om planeternas rörelse beskriver planeternas banor runt solen baserat på observationsdata.
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model
[Substantiv]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modell, schema

modell, schema

Ex: The researcher developed a model to simulate how viruses spread through a population .Forskaren utvecklade en **modell** för att simulera hur virus sprider sig genom en befolkning.
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principle
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .
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procedure
[Substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedur, metod

procedur, metod

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .Säkerhets**procedurer** måste följas i laboratoriet.
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proof
[Substantiv]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bevis, vittnesbörd

bevis, vittnesbörd

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Hon erbjöd **bevis** på sin betalning genom att visa kvittot från transaktionen.
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