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B2 Ordlista - Vetenskaplig Forskning

Här kommer du att lära dig några engelska ord om vetenskaplig forskning, såsom "beskrivande", "klassificera", "citera" etc., förberedda för B2-inlärare.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[adjektiv]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytisk

analytisk

Ex: Data analysts use analytical tools to uncover patterns and insights from large datasets. 

Dataanalytiker använder analytiska verktyg för att avslöja mönster och insikter från stora datamängder.

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comparative
comparative
[adjektiv]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

jämförande,  komparativ

jämförande, komparativ

Ex: Daniel used a comparative approach to examine the two economic models. 
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descriptive
descriptive
[adjektiv]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

beskrivande,  detaljerad

beskrivande, detaljerad

Ex: The artist's descriptive sketches captured the essence of the bustling city life. 

Konstnärens beskrivande skisser fångade kärnan i det livliga stadslivet.

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to cite
to cite
[Verb]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

citera, åberopa

citera, åberopa

Ex: The company cited weak demand as a reason for closing the factory. 
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to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The products are classified according to their intended use. 
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to compile

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

sammanställa,  samla

sammanställa, samla

Ex: The police compiled evidence from several different sources. 
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to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

leda, genomföra

leda, genomföra

Ex: The university will conduct a study on sleep habits. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrera, bevisa

demonstrera, bevisa

Ex: The results demonstrate that the new method is more reliable. 
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to derive
to derive
[Verb]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

härleda, fastställa

härleda, fastställa

Ex: From these observations, researchers derived a general rule. 
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to detect
to detect
[Verb]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

upptäcka, identifiera

upptäcka, identifiera

Ex: The test can detect the disease at an early stage. 
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to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

dokumentera, styrka

dokumentera, styrka

Ex: The lawyer documented her argument with relevant case law. 
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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

uppskatta, bedöma

uppskatta, bedöma

Ex: We estimate the distance at around ten miles. 
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to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

Ex: Researchers evaluated how effective the new program had been. 
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to imply
to imply
[Verb]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

antyda, implikera

antyda, implikera

Ex: A rise in demand does not necessarily imply a rise in prices. 
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to interpret

to explain what something means

tolka, förklara

tolka, förklara

Ex: The lawyer had to interpret the legal terms to make sure the client understood the contract. 
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to observe

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observera, undersöka

observera, undersöka

Ex: The researchers observed how the children interacted with one another. 
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to outline

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

skissera, beskriva kortfattat

skissera, beskriva kortfattat

Ex: The report outlines the main causes of the problem. 
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to survey
to survey
[Verb]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

undersöka, enkätera

undersöka, enkätera

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype. 
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case study
case study
[Substantiv]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

fallstudie, case-studie

fallstudie, case-studie

Ex: The marketing team presented a case study on a successful social media campaign to demonstrate its impact on brand awareness. 

Marknadsteamet presenterade en fallstudie om en framgångsrik sociala mediekampanj och dess påverkan på varumärkesmedvetenhet att demonstrera.

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chart
chart
[Substantiv]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

diagram, tabell

diagram, tabell

Ex: The chart shows how temperatures changed throughout the year. 
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diagram
diagram
[Substantiv]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagram

diagram

Ex: Follow the wiring diagram when connecting the new lights. 
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document
document
[Substantiv]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, fil

dokument, fil

Ex: Please bring the required documents to the appointment. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[Substantiv]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

utvärdering

utvärdering

Ex: The teacher completed an evaluation of each student's progress. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[Substantiv]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: Researchers rejected the hypothesis after examining the data. 
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experiment
experiment
[Substantiv]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experiment

experiment

Ex: The students carried out an experiment in the laboratory. 
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sample
sample
[Substantiv]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

prov, exempel

prov, exempel

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households. 
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variable
variable
[Substantiv]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variabel, variabel faktor

variabel, variabel faktor

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment. 
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instrument
instrument
[Substantiv]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, apparat

instrument, apparat

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reaction. 
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questionnaire
questionnaire
[Substantiv]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

frågeformulär,  enkät

frågeformulär, enkät

Ex: Daniel answered every question on the health questionnaire. 
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reference
reference
[Substantiv]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referens, referensnot

referens, referensnot

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original study. 
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trial
trial
[Substantiv]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

försök

försök

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement. 
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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Trial and error helped him find the right workout routine. 
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finding
finding
[Substantiv]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

fynd, upptäckt

fynd, upptäckt

Ex: One important finding was that the treatment worked better for younger patients. 
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law
law
[Substantiv]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

lag, vetenskaplig princip

lag, vetenskaplig princip

Ex: Kepler's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data. 
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model
model
[Substantiv]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modell, schema

modell, schema

Ex: Scientists developed a model to predict changes in the climate. 
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principle
principle
[Substantiv]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project. 
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procedure
procedure
[Substantiv]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedur, metod

procedur, metod

Ex: Please follow the correct procedure when submitting a complaint. 
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proof
proof
[Substantiv]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

bevis,  bevisning

bevis, bevisning

Ex: Researchers still lack proof that the treatment is effective. 
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