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Elenco di Parole Livello B2 - Studiosi

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulla ricerca scientifica, come "descrittivo", "classificare", "citare", ecc., preparate per gli studenti di livello B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[aggettivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analitico

analitico

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments. 

Analitico esamina criticamente un argomento presentando prove e argomentazioni logiche.

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comparative
comparative
[aggettivo]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: The book offers a comparative overview of ancient legal systems. 
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descriptive
descriptive
[aggettivo]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descrittivo

descrittivo

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices. 

Le etichette descrittive sui prodotti hanno aiutato i clienti a fare scelte informate.

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to cite
to cite
[Verbo]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

citare

citare

Ex: Critics often cite this case as an example of poor management. 
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to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

classificare

classificare

Ex: Daniel found it difficult to classify the unusual plant. 
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to compile
to compile
[Verbo]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

compilare

compilare

Ex: We are compiling names and contact details for the mailing list. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

condurre

condurre

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners. 
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to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

dimostrare, provare

dimostrare, provare

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event. 
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to derive
to derive
[Verbo]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

derivare

derivare

Ex: Detectives derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning. 
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to detect
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

rilevare, individuare

rilevare, individuare

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly. 
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to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentare

documentare

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency. 
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to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

stimare, valutare

stimare, valutare

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget. 
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to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

stimare, valutare

stimare, valutare

Ex: Daniel carefully evaluated his options before accepting the offer. 
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to imply
to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

implicare

implicare

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated. 
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to interpret

to explain what something means

interpretare

interpretare

Ex: The guide interpreted the symbols carved into the stone. 
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to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

osservare

osservare

Ex: The researchers were observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded. 
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to outline
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

profilo

profilo

Ex: Before starting the research paper, the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study. 
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to survey
to survey
[Verbo]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

osservare

osservare

Ex: The researchers surveyed hundreds of college students. 
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case study
case study
[sostantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studio analitico

studio analitico

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations. 

L'ambientalista ha condotto uno studio di caso sugli effetti della deforestazione sulle popolazioni locali di fauna selvatica.

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chart
chart
[sostantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

diagramma, grafico

diagramma, grafico

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance. 
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diagram
diagram
[sostantivo]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagramma

diagramma

Ex: The report contains a diagram showing the structure of the organization. 
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document
document
[sostantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[sostantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

stima, valutazione

stima, valutazione

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[sostantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

ipotesi

ipotesi

Ex: He proposed a hypothesis to explain the unusual pattern. 
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experiment
experiment
[sostantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

esperimento, esperienza

esperimento, esperienza

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics. 
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sample
sample
[sostantivo]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

esemplare, esempio

esemplare, esempio

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards. 
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variable
variable
[sostantivo]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variabile

variabile

Ex: Cost is an important variable when choosing a new car. 
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instrument
instrument
[sostantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

strumento

strumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors. 
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questionnaire
questionnaire
[sostantivo]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

questionario

questionario

Ex: The school asked parents to fill out a short questionnaire about transportation. 
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reference
reference
[sostantivo]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

riferimento

riferimento

Ex: The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book's main chapters. 
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trial
trial
[sostantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

saggio

saggio

Ex: The trial was designed to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness. 
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trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

processo ed errore

processo ed errore

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error. 
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finding
finding
[sostantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

scoperta

scoperta

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes. 
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law
law
[sostantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

legge, regola

legge, regola

Ex: Boyle's law describes the relationship between pressure and volume in a gas. 
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model
model
[sostantivo]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modello

modello

Ex: The researcher developed a model to simulate how viruses spread through a population. 
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principle
principle
[sostantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence. 
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procedure
procedure
[sostantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimento

procedimento

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory. 
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proof
proof
[sostantivo]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

prova

prova

Ex: You may need to show proof of identity at the front desk. 
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