قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - بحث علمي
ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبحث العلمي، مثل "وصفي"، و"تصنيف"، و"استشهاد"، وما إلى ذلك، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.
مراجعة
بطاقات الفلاش
الهجاء
اختبار قصير
describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

تحليلي, استدلالي
relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

مقارن, مقارنة
providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

وصفي, تفصيلي
to put people or things in different categories or groups

صنّف, فصّل
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة, توجيه
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

أظهر, بين
to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

استنتج, استخلص
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

يُقَدِّرُ, يَخْمِنُ
to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

يقيّم, يعمل تقييمًا
to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

يراقب, يلاحظ
to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

استطلَعَ, استقصى
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

دراسة حالة, بحث حالة
an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

مخطط, جدول
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

مستند, وثيقة
a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

تقييم, تقدير
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية
a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة, نموذج
something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

متغير, عامل متغير
a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استبيان, استقصاء
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع, استشهاد
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

تجربة, محاكمة
the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

قانون, قاعدة
a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

نموذج, صورة رمزية
a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

مبدأ, قاعدة
