قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - بحث علمي

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

تحليلي, خاص بالتحليل

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

مقارن, مقارنة

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

وصفي, تفصيلي

to refer to something as an example or proof

يستشهد, يذكر

to put people or things in different categories or groups

تصنيف, فصل

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

جمع, تلخيص

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة, قيادة

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر, يثبت

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

مشتق, استنبط

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

الكشف عن, اكتشاف

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

توثيق, تأكيد

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

يقدر, يخمّن

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

تقييم, تقدير

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

تُشير, تُظهر

to explain what something means

يفسر, يشرح

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

رصد, مراقبة

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

تحديد, وصف بإيجاز

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

استطلاع, مسح

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

دراسة حالة, تحليل حالة

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

رسم بياني, جدول

a graphic design intended to explain something

رسم بياني, مخطط

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

مستند, وثيقة

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

تقييم, تقدير

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة, اختبار

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة, عينة عشوائية

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

متغير, عوامل متغيرة

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, جهاز

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استبيان, نموذج استقصاء

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع, مصدر

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

محاكمة, تجربة

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

قانون, مبدأ علمي

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

نموذج, تمثيل

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

مبدأ

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

إجراء, طريقة

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

دليل, إثبات