pattern

قائمة كلمات المستوى B2 - بحث علمي

ستتعلم هنا بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية المتعلقة بالبحث العلمي، مثل "وصفي"، و"تصنيف"، و"استشهاد"، وما إلى ذلك، المعدة لمتعلمي المستوى B2.

review-disable

مراجعة

flashcard-disable

بطاقات الفلاش

spelling-disable

الهجاء

quiz-disable

اختبار قصير

ابدأ التعلم
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[صفة]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

تحليلي, استدلالي

تحليلي, استدلالي

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
comparative
[صفة]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

مقارن, مقارنة

مقارن, مقارنة

descriptive
[صفة]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

وصفي, تفصيلي

وصفي, تفصيلي

to cite
[فعل]

to refer to something as an example or proof

استشهد, اقتبس

استشهد, اقتبس

to classify
[فعل]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

صنّف, فصّل

صنّف, فصّل

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
to compile
[فعل]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

جمع, أعدّ

جمع, أعدّ

to conduct
[فعل]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة, توجيه

إدارة, توجيه

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

أظهر, بين

أظهر, بين

to derive
[فعل]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

استنتج, استخلص

استنتج, استخلص

to detect
[فعل]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

يكتشف, يلاحظ

يكتشف, يلاحظ

to document
[فعل]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

وثق, سجل

وثق, سجل

to estimate
[فعل]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

يُقَدِّرُ, يَخْمِنُ

يُقَدِّرُ, يَخْمِنُ

to evaluate
[فعل]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

يقيّم, يعمل تقييمًا

يقيّم, يعمل تقييمًا

to imply
[فعل]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

يُشير إلى, يُوحي ب

يُشير إلى, يُوحي ب

to interpret
[فعل]

to explain what something means

يفسر, يكشف عن معنى

يفسر, يكشف عن معنى

to observe
[فعل]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

يراقب, يلاحظ

يراقب, يلاحظ

to outline
[فعل]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

حدد فِكرة, رسم خططَة

حدد فِكرة, رسم خططَة

to survey
[فعل]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

استطلَعَ, استقصى

استطلَعَ, استقصى

case study
[اسم]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

دراسة حالة, بحث حالة

دراسة حالة, بحث حالة

chart
[اسم]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

مخطط, جدول

مخطط, جدول

diagram
[اسم]

a graphic design intended to explain something

رسم تخطيطي, مخطط

رسم تخطيطي, مخطط

document
[اسم]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

مستند, وثيقة

مستند, وثيقة

evaluation
[اسم]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

تقييم, تقدير

تقييم, تقدير

hypothesis
[اسم]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

فرضية, نظرية مبدئية

experiment
[اسم]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة, اختبار

تجربة, اختبار

sample
[اسم]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة, نموذج

عينة, نموذج

variable
[اسم]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

متغير, عامل متغير

متغير, عامل متغير

instrument
[اسم]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة, آلة

أداة, آلة

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استبيان, استقصاء

استبيان, استقصاء

reference
[اسم]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع, استشهاد

مرجع, استشهاد

trial
[اسم]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

تجربة, محاكمة

تجربة, محاكمة

trial and error
[عبارة]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

finding
[اسم]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف, نتيجة البحث

اكتشاف, نتيجة البحث

law
[اسم]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

قانون, قاعدة

قانون, قاعدة

model
[اسم]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

نموذج, صورة رمزية

نموذج, صورة رمزية

principle
[اسم]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

مبدأ, قاعدة

مبدأ, قاعدة

procedure
[اسم]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

إجراء, طريقة

إجراء, طريقة

proof
[اسم]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

دليل, إثبات

دليل, إثبات

LanGeek
تنزيل تطبيق LanGeek