قائمة الكلمات للمستوى B2 - بحث علمي

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

تحليلي

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

مقارن

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

وصفي

to refer to something as an example or proof

يستشهد

to put people or things in different categories or groups

تصنيف

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

جمع

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

إدارة

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

يظهر

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

مشتق

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

الكشف عن

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

توثيق

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

يقدر

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

تقييم

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

تُشير

to explain what something means

يفسر

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

رصد

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

تحديد

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

استطلاع

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

دراسة حالة

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

رسم بياني

a graphic design intended to explain something

رسم بياني

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

مستند

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

تقييم

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

فرضية

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

تجربة

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

عينة

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

متغير

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

أداة

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

استبيان

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

مرجع

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

محاكمة

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

اكتشاف

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

قانون

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

نموذج

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

مبدأ

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

إجراء

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

دليل