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Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Nghiên Cứu Khoa Học

Ở đây bạn sẽ học một số từ tiếng Anh về nghiên cứu khoa học, như "mô tả", "phân loại", "trích dẫn", v.v., được chuẩn bị cho người học trình độ B2.

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Bắt đầu học
CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[Tính từ]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

phân tích

phân tích

Ex: Analytical thinking is essential in problem-solving, as it enables individuals to evaluate different approaches and their consequences. 

Tư duy phân tích là điều cần thiết trong việc giải quyết vấn đề, vì nó cho phép các cá nhân đánh giá các cách tiếp cận khác nhau và hậu quả của chúng.

comparative
comparative
[Tính từ]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

so sánh,  đối chiếu

so sánh, đối chiếu

Ex: The report provides a comparative analysis of housing costs in several cities. 
descriptive
descriptive
[Tính từ]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

mô tả,  chi tiết

mô tả, chi tiết

Ex: In his report, he included a descriptive analysis of the market trends. 

Trong báo cáo của mình, ông đã bao gồm một phân tích mô tả về xu hướng thị trường.

to cite
to cite
[Động từ]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

trích dẫn, viện dẫn

trích dẫn, viện dẫn

Ex: Daniel could cite numerous examples of similar problems. 
to classify
to classify
[Động từ]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: Emma classified the survey responses by age and location. 
to compile
to compile
[Động từ]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

biên soạn,  thu thập

biên soạn, thu thập

Ex: David spent the afternoon compiling information about potential suppliers. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Động từ]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

chỉ đạo, tiến hành

chỉ đạo, tiến hành

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Động từ]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

chứng minh, biểu diễn

chứng minh, biểu diễn

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
to derive
to derive
[Động từ]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

suy ra, thiết lập

suy ra, thiết lập

Ex: Linguists derive the evolutionary origins of languages through comparative analysis and historical linguistics. 
to detect
to detect
[Động từ]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

phát hiện, nhận ra

phát hiện, nhận ra

Ex: The detective could detect subtle clues that others overlooked. 
to document
to document
[Động từ]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

tài liệu hóa, chứng minh

tài liệu hóa, chứng minh

Ex: The historian documented the events leading up to the war with primary sources and eyewitness accounts. 
to estimate
to estimate
[Động từ]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

ước tính, đánh giá

ước tính, đánh giá

Ex: Can you estimate the cost of the groceries we need for the week? 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Động từ]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

đánh giá,  thẩm định

đánh giá, thẩm định

Ex: The company is evaluating several candidates for the position. 
to imply
to imply
[Động từ]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

ám chỉ, ngụ ý

ám chỉ, ngụ ý

Ex: His failure to respond to the invitation implies that he won't be attending the event. 
to interpret
to interpret
[Động từ]

to explain what something means

giải thích, diễn giải

giải thích, diễn giải

Ex: She used the data to interpret the trends and make recommendations for the company. 
to observe
to observe
[Động từ]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

quan sát, nghiên cứu

quan sát, nghiên cứu

Ex: During the experiment, the researchers observed a significant decrease in temperature after the chemical reaction. 
to outline
to outline
[Động từ]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

phác thảo, mô tả ngắn gọn

phác thảo, mô tả ngắn gọn

Ex: The manager outlined the key objectives for the upcoming project during the team meeting. 
to survey
to survey
[Động từ]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

khảo sát, điều tra

khảo sát, điều tra

Ex: The researchers surveyed a group of students to gather opinions on the new curriculum. 
case study
case study
[Danh từ]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

nghiên cứu tình huống, trường hợp nghiên cứu

nghiên cứu tình huống, trường hợp nghiên cứu

Ex: The case study examined how a small business adapted to changes in consumer behavior during the pandemic. 

Nghiên cứu điển hình đã xem xét cách một doanh nghiệp nhỏ thích ứng với những thay đổi trong hành vi của người tiêu dùng trong đại dịch.

chart
chart
[Danh từ]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

biểu đồ, bảng

biểu đồ, bảng

Ex: She used a chart to illustrate the results of the survey in her presentation. 
diagram
diagram
[Danh từ]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

sơ đồ

sơ đồ

Ex: Sarah included a simple diagram to explain the process. 
document
document
[Danh từ]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

tài liệu, tệp

tài liệu, tệp

Ex: Please make sure to bring all the necessary documents to your appointment. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Danh từ]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

đánh giá

đánh giá

Ex: Before making a decision, the committee will conduct an evaluation of all the proposals submitted. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Danh từ]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
experiment
experiment
[Danh từ]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

thí nghiệm

thí nghiệm

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
sample
sample
[Danh từ]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

mẫu, bản mẫu

mẫu, bản mẫu

Ex: In the study, researchers analyzed a sample of 100 patients to determine the effectiveness of the new treatment. 
variable
variable
[Danh từ]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

biến số, yếu tố thay đổi

biến số, yếu tố thay đổi

Ex: The team considered several variables, including cost and quality, before making their decision. 
instrument
instrument
[Danh từ]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

dụng cụ, thiết bị

dụng cụ, thiết bị

Ex: Operating the medical instrument required special training to ensure proper use. 
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Danh từ]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

bảng câu hỏi,  bảng hỏi

bảng câu hỏi, bảng hỏi

Ex: Please return the completed questionnaire by Friday. 
reference
reference
[Danh từ]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

tham khảo, ghi chú tham khảo

tham khảo, ghi chú tham khảo

Ex: The book's reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text. 
trial
trial
[Danh từ]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

thử nghiệm

thử nghiệm

Ex: The trial period for the new employee was crucial to assess their fit for the role. 
trial and error
trial and error
[Cụm từ]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Scientists use trial and error to develop new medicines. 
finding
finding
[Danh từ]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

phát hiện, kết quả nghiên cứu

phát hiện, kết quả nghiên cứu

Ex: The findings from the survey highlighted a growing trend in consumer preferences. 
law
law
[Danh từ]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

luật, nguyên lý khoa học

luật, nguyên lý khoa học

Ex: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. 
model
model
[Danh từ]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

mô hình, sơ đồ

mô hình, sơ đồ

Ex: To test the new traffic light system, engineers used a model of the intersection with various traffic patterns. 
principle
principle
[Danh từ]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

nguyên tắc

nguyên tắc

Ex: The principle of cause and effect was central to understanding how changes in one area can impact another. 
procedure
procedure
[Danh từ]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

quy trình, phương pháp

quy trình, phương pháp

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results. 
proof
proof
[Danh từ]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

Ex: The photographs provide clear proof that the damage occurred before delivery. 
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