Danh Sách Từ Vựng Trình Độ B2 - Nghiên cứu khoa học

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

phân tích, phân tích chất

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

so sánh, so sánh được

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

mô tả, miêu tả

to refer to something as an example or proof

trích dẫn, tham chiếu

to put people or things in different categories or groups

phân loại, hạng mục

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

biên soạn, thu thập

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

tiến hành, quản lý

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

chứng minh, biểu diễn

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

rút ra, suy luận

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

phát hiện, khám phá

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

tài liệu, chứng minh

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

ước lượng, đánh giá

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

đánh giá, so sánh

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

ngụ ý, gợi ý

to explain what something means

giải thích, diễn giải

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

quan sát, theo dõi

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

phác thảo, mô tả ngắn gọn

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

khảo sát, thăm dò

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

nghiên cứu trường hợp, phân tích trường hợp

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

biểu đồ, bảng

a graphic design intended to explain something

sơ đồ, biểu đồ

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

tài liệu, tệp

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

đánh giá, thẩm định

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

giả thuyết

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

thí nghiệm, kiểm tra

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

mẫu, một mẫu ngẫu nhiên

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

biến, yếu tố biến

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

công cụ, thiết bị

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

bảng hỏi, khảo sát

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

một tài liệu tham khảo, một nguồn

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

thử nghiệm, phiên toà

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

phát hiện, kết quả

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

định luật, nguyên lý khoa học

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

mô hình, biểu diễn

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

nguyên tắc

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

thủ tục, quy trình

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bằng chứng, chứng cớ