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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Badania Naukowe

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących badań naukowych, takich jak "opisowy", "klasyfikować", "cytować" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[przymiotnik]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analityczny

analityczny

Ex: Data analysts use analytical tools to uncover patterns and insights from large datasets. 

Analitycy danych używają narzędzi analitycznych do odkrywania wzorców i spostrzeżeń z dużych zbiorów danych.

comparative
comparative
[przymiotnik]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

Ex: Daniel used a comparative approach to examine the two economic models. 
descriptive
descriptive
[przymiotnik]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

opisowy,  szczegółowy

opisowy, szczegółowy

Ex: The artist's descriptive sketches captured the essence of the bustling city life. 

Opisowe szkice artysty uchwyciły istotę tętniącego życiem miasta.

to cite
to cite
[Czasownik]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

cytować, powoływać się

cytować, powoływać się

Ex: The company cited weak demand as a reason for closing the factory. 
to classify
to classify
[Czasownik]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

Ex: The products are classified according to their intended use. 
to compile
to compile
[Czasownik]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

kompilować,  zbierać

kompilować, zbierać

Ex: The police compiled evidence from several different sources. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Czasownik]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

kierować, przeprowadzać

kierować, przeprowadzać

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to derive
to derive
[Czasownik]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

wyprowadzać, ustanawiać

wyprowadzać, ustanawiać

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
to detect
to detect
[Czasownik]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

wykrywać, odkrywać

wykrywać, odkrywać

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to document
to document
[Czasownik]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

udokumentować, potwierdzać

udokumentować, potwierdzać

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to estimate
to estimate
[Czasownik]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

oszacować, ocenić

oszacować, ocenić

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Czasownik]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

oceniać,  szacować

oceniać, szacować

Ex: Researchers evaluated how effective the new program had been. 
to imply
to imply
[Czasownik]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

sugerować, implikować

sugerować, implikować

Ex: The dark clouds imply that it might rain later today. 
to interpret
to interpret
[Czasownik]

to explain what something means

interpretować, wyjaśniać

interpretować, wyjaśniać

Ex: The lawyer had to interpret the legal terms to make sure the client understood the contract. 
to observe
to observe
[Czasownik]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

obserwować, badać

obserwować, badać

Ex: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. 
to outline
to outline
[Czasownik]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

naszkicować, krótko opisać

naszkicować, krótko opisać

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
to survey
to survey
[Czasownik]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

ankietować, badać

ankietować, badać

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype. 
case study
case study
[Rzeczownik]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

Ex: The marketing team presented a case study on a successful social media campaign to demonstrate its impact on brand awareness. 

Zespół marketingowy przedstawił studium przypadku udanej kampanii w mediach społecznościowych, aby wykazać jej wpływ na świadomość marki.

chart
chart
[Rzeczownik]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

wykres, tabela

wykres, tabela

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
diagram
diagram
[Rzeczownik]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagram

diagram

Ex: Follow the wiring diagram when connecting the new lights. 
document
document
[Rzeczownik]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, plik

dokument, plik

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Rzeczownik]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ocena

ocena

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipoteza,  przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: Researchers rejected the hypothesis after examining the data. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
sample
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

próbka, przykład

próbka, przykład

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households to gather opinions on local transportation issues. 
variable
variable
[Rzeczownik]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

zmienna, czynnik zmienny

zmienna, czynnik zmienny

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment. 
instrument
instrument
[Rzeczownik]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, urządzenie

instrument, urządzenie

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Rzeczownik]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

kwestionariusz,  ankieta

kwestionariusz, ankieta

Ex: Daniel answered every question on the health questionnaire. 
reference
reference
[Rzeczownik]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

odniesienie, nota odniesienia

odniesienie, nota odniesienia

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study. 
trial
trial
[Rzeczownik]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

próba

próba

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Trial and error helped him find the right workout routine. 
finding
finding
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

odkrycie, wniosek

odkrycie, wniosek

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

prawo, zasada naukowa

prawo, zasada naukowa

Ex: Kepler's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data. 
model
model
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

model, schemat

model, schemat

Ex: The economic model helped analysts understand how changes in tax rates might affect the overall economy. 
principle
principle
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

zasada

zasada

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project. 
procedure
procedure
[Rzeczownik]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
proof
proof
[Rzeczownik]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

dowód,  dowód rzeczowy

dowód, dowód rzeczowy

Ex: Researchers still lack proof that the treatment is effective. 
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