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Lista Słówek Poziomu B2 - Badania Naukowe

Tutaj nauczysz się niektórych angielskich słów dotyczących badań naukowych, takich jak "opisowy", "klasyfikować", "cytować" itp., przygotowanych dla uczących się na poziomie B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[przymiotnik]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analityczny

analityczny

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 
comparative
comparative
[przymiotnik]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

porównawczy, względny

porównawczy, względny

Ex: The comparative study revealed significant differences in the teaching methods used across various schools. 
descriptive
descriptive
[przymiotnik]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

opisowy,  szczegółowy

opisowy, szczegółowy

Ex: Her descriptive writing made the scenes in the novel come alive with vivid detail. 
to cite
to cite
[Czasownik]

to refer to something as an example or proof

cytować, wspominać

cytować, wspominać

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
to classify
to classify
[Czasownik]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klasyfikować, kategoryzować

klasyfikować, kategoryzować

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
to compile
to compile
[Czasownik]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

kompilować, zbierać

kompilować, zbierać

Ex: The researcher compiled data from numerous studies to create a comprehensive report on climate change. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Czasownik]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

kierować, przeprowadzać

kierować, przeprowadzać

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[Czasownik]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrować, udowadniać

demonstrować, udowadniać

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to derive
to derive
[Czasownik]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

wyprowadzać, ustanawiać

wyprowadzać, ustanawiać

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
to detect
to detect
[Czasownik]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

wykrywać, odkrywać

wykrywać, odkrywać

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to document
to document
[Czasownik]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

udokumentować, potwierdzać

udokumentować, potwierdzać

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to estimate
to estimate
[Czasownik]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

oszacować, ocenić

oszacować, ocenić

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[Czasownik]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

oceniać, osądzać

oceniać, osądzać

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
to imply
to imply
[Czasownik]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

sugerować, implikować

sugerować, implikować

Ex: The dark clouds imply that it might rain later today. 
to interpret
to interpret
[Czasownik]

to explain what something means

interpretować, wyjaśniać

interpretować, wyjaśniać

Ex: During the meeting, the manager interpreted the feedback from the team to improve the project. 
to observe
to observe
[Czasownik]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

obserwować, badać

obserwować, badać

Ex: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. 
to outline
to outline
[Czasownik]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

naszkicować, krótko opisać

naszkicować, krótko opisać

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
to survey
to survey
[Czasownik]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

ankietować, badać

ankietować, badać

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
case study
case study
[Rzeczownik]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

studium przypadku, przypadek badawczy

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
chart
chart
[Rzeczownik]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

wykres, tabela

wykres, tabela

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
diagram
diagram
[Rzeczownik]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, schemat

diagram, schemat

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
document
document
[Rzeczownik]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, plik

dokument, plik

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Rzeczownik]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

ocena

ocena

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Rzeczownik]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

hipoteza, przypuszczenie

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
experiment
experiment
[Rzeczownik]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

eksperyment

eksperyment

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
sample
sample
[Rzeczownik]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

próbka, przykład

próbka, przykład

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households to gather opinions on local transportation issues. 
variable
variable
[Rzeczownik]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

zmienna, czynnik zmienny

zmienna, czynnik zmienny

Ex: In the experiment, temperature was a variable that could influence the outcome. 
instrument
instrument
[Rzeczownik]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument, urządzenie

instrument, urządzenie

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Rzeczownik]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

kwestionariusz

kwestionariusz

Ex: The survey included a questionnaire with multiple-choice and open-ended questions. 
reference
reference
[Rzeczownik]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

odniesienie, nota odniesienia

odniesienie, nota odniesienia

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study. 
trial
trial
[Rzeczownik]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

próba

próba

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
finding
finding
[Rzeczownik]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

odkrycie, wniosek

odkrycie, wniosek

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
law
law
[Rzeczownik]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

prawo, zasada naukowa

prawo, zasada naukowa

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
model
model
[Rzeczownik]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

model, schemat

model, schemat

Ex: The economic model helped analysts understand how changes in tax rates might affect the overall economy. 
principle
principle
[Rzeczownik]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

zasada

zasada

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
procedure
procedure
[Rzeczownik]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
proof
proof
[Rzeczownik]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

dowód, świadectwo

dowód, świadectwo

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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