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B2レベルの単語リスト - 科学研究
ここでは、B2レベルの学習者向けに準備された「記述的」、「分類する」、「引用する」など、科学研究に関するいくつかの英語の単語を学びます。
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describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking
分析的な
relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things
比較的, 相対的
providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves
記述的な、詳細な
to refer to something as an example or proof
引用する, 言及する
to put people or things in different categories or groups
分類する, カテゴリー分けする
to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.
編集する, まとめる
to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something
指揮する, 実施する
to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence
実証する, 証明する
to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning
導き出す, 確立する
to notice or discover something that is difficult to find
検出する, 発見する
to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence
文書化する, 立証する
to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation
見積もる, 推定する
to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone
評価する, 判断する
to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other
ほのめかす, 暗示する
to explain what something means
解釈する, 説明する
to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject
観察する, 調査する
to give a brief description of something excluding the details
概要を説明する, 簡潔に述べる
to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions
調査する, アンケートを取る
a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time
ケーススタディ, 事例研究
an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand
チャート, 表
a graphic design intended to explain something
図表, ダイアグラム
a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information
文書, ファイル
a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration
評価
an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true
仮説, 推測
a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis
実験
a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group
サンプル, 標本
something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation
変数, 変動要因
a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used
器具, 装置
a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons
アンケート
a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject
参照, 参照ノート
a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is
試験
the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome
a piece of information discovered as a result of a research
発見, 調査結果
a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met
法則, 科学原理
a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics
モデル, 図式
a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior
原則
a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way
手順, 方法
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