pattern

B2 Szintű Szólista - Tudományos Kutatás

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót a tudományos kutatásról, például "leíró", "osztályoz", "idézz" stb., amelyek B2 szintű tanulók számára készültek.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[melléknév]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analitikus

analitikus

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 
comparative
comparative
[melléknév]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

összehasonlító, relatív

összehasonlító, relatív

Ex: The comparative study revealed significant differences in the teaching methods used across various schools. 
descriptive
descriptive
[melléknév]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

leíró,  részletes

leíró, részletes

Ex: Her descriptive writing made the scenes in the novel come alive with vivid detail. 
to cite
to cite
[ige]

to refer to something as an example or proof

idéz, említ

idéz, említ

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

osztályoz, kategorizál

osztályoz, kategorizál

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
to compile

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

összeállít, gyűjt

összeállít, gyűjt

Ex: The researcher compiled data from numerous studies to create a comprehensive report on climate change. 
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vezet, végrehajt

vezet, végrehajt

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

bemutat, bizonyít

bemutat, bizonyít

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to derive

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

levezet, megállapít

levezet, megállapít

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

észlelni, felderíteni

észlelni, felderíteni

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

dokumentál, alátámaszt

dokumentál, alátámaszt

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

becsül, felmér

becsül, felmér

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

értékel, ítél

értékel, ítél

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
to imply

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

utal, implikál

utal, implikál

Ex: The dark clouds imply that it might rain later today. 
to interpret

to explain what something means

értelmez, magyaráz

értelmez, magyaráz

Ex: During the meeting, the manager interpreted the feedback from the team to improve the project. 
to observe

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

megfigyel, vizsgál

megfigyel, vizsgál

Ex: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. 
to outline

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

vázol, röviden leír

vázol, röviden leír

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
to survey

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

felmér, kikérdez

felmér, kikérdez

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
case study
case study
[Főnév]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

esettanulmány, esetvizsgálat

esettanulmány, esetvizsgálat

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
chart
chart
[Főnév]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

grafikon, táblázat

grafikon, táblázat

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
diagram
diagram
[Főnév]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, séma

diagram, séma

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
document
document
[Főnév]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokumentum, fájl

dokumentum, fájl

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Főnév]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

értékelés

értékelés

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Főnév]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipotézis, feltevés

hipotézis, feltevés

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
experiment
experiment
[Főnév]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

kísérlet

kísérlet

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
sample
sample
[Főnév]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

minta, példa

minta, példa

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households to gather opinions on local transportation issues. 
variable
variable
[Főnév]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

változó, változó tényező

változó, változó tényező

Ex: In the experiment, temperature was a variable that could influence the outcome. 
instrument
instrument
[Főnév]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

műszer, eszköz

műszer, eszköz

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Főnév]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

kérdőív

kérdőív

Ex: The survey included a questionnaire with multiple-choice and open-ended questions. 
reference
reference
[Főnév]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

hivatkozás, hivatkozási jegyzet

hivatkozás, hivatkozási jegyzet

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study. 
trial
trial
[Főnév]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

próba

próba

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
trial and error
trial and error
[kifejezés]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
finding
finding
[Főnév]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

felfedezés, megállapítás

felfedezés, megállapítás

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
law
law
[Főnév]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

törvény, tudományos elv

törvény, tudományos elv

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
model
model
[Főnév]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modell, séma

modell, séma

Ex: The economic model helped analysts understand how changes in tax rates might affect the overall economy. 
principle
principle
[Főnév]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

elv

elv

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
procedure
procedure
[Főnév]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

eljárás, módszer

eljárás, módszer

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
proof
proof
[Főnév]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

bizonyíték, tanúbizonyság

bizonyíték, tanúbizonyság

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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