pattern

Seznam Slovíček Úrovně B2 - Vědecký Výzkum

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o vědeckém výzkumu, jako je "popisný", "klasifikovat", "citovat" atd., připravená pro studenty úrovně B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[Přídavné jméno]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytický

analytický

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 
comparative
comparative
[Přídavné jméno]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

srovnávací, relativní

srovnávací, relativní

Ex: The comparative study revealed significant differences in the teaching methods used across various schools. 
descriptive
descriptive
[Přídavné jméno]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

popisný,  podrobný

popisný, podrobný

Ex: Her descriptive writing made the scenes in the novel come alive with vivid detail. 
to cite
to cite
[sloveso]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citovat, zmínit

citovat, zmínit

Ex: The lawyer cited similar court cases to argue for his client's innocence. 
to classify
to classify
[sloveso]

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klasifikovat, kategorizovat

klasifikovat, kategorizovat

Ex: The scientist classified the organisms into different species based on their genetic traits and physical features. 
to compile
to compile
[sloveso]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

sestavit, shromáždit

sestavit, shromáždit

Ex: The researcher compiled data from numerous studies to create a comprehensive report on climate change. 
to conduct
to conduct
[sloveso]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

vést, provádět

vést, provádět

Ex: The experienced project manager will conduct the team in implementing the new software. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrovat, dokázat

demonstrovat, dokázat

Ex: The scientist demonstrated the effectiveness of the new drug through a series of experiments. 
to derive
to derive
[sloveso]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

odvodit, stanovit

odvodit, stanovit

Ex: Scientists derive the laws of physics through rigorous experimentation and mathematical analysis. 
to detect
to detect
[sloveso]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detekovat, objevit

detekovat, objevit

Ex: The security system is designed to detect unauthorized access to the building. 
to document
to document
[sloveso]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

dokumentovat, doložit

dokumentovat, doložit

Ex: The lawyer documented her arguments with relevant case law and statutes. 
to estimate
to estimate
[sloveso]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

odhadnout, posoudit

odhadnout, posoudit

Ex: I estimate that there are about 100 people at the party. 
to evaluate
to evaluate
[sloveso]

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

hodnotit, posuzovat

hodnotit, posuzovat

Ex: The teacher evaluates students' performance through tests and assignments. 
to imply
to imply
[sloveso]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

naznačovat, implikovat

naznačovat, implikovat

Ex: The dark clouds imply that it might rain later today. 
to interpret
to interpret
[sloveso]

to explain what something means

interpretovat, vysvětlit

interpretovat, vysvětlit

Ex: During the meeting, the manager interpreted the feedback from the team to improve the project. 
to observe
to observe
[sloveso]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

pozorovat, zkoumat

pozorovat, zkoumat

Ex: Scientists observe the behavior of animals in their natural habitats. 
to outline
to outline
[sloveso]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

nastínit, stručně popsat

nastínit, stručně popsat

Ex: Before writing the essay, the student outlined the main ideas to organize the structure. 
to survey
to survey
[sloveso]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

dotazovat se, zkoumat

dotazovat se, zkoumat

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
case study
case study
[Podstatné jméno]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

případová studie, studie případu

případová studie, studie případu

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 
chart
chart
[Podstatné jméno]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

graf, tabulka

graf, tabulka

Ex: The chart displayed the company's sales performance over the last quarter. 
diagram
diagram
[Podstatné jméno]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagram, schéma

diagram, schéma

Ex: The teacher used a diagram to explain the structure of the cell. 
document
document
[Podstatné jméno]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

dokument, soubor

dokument, soubor

Ex: The historian discovered an ancient document that shed light on a lost civilization. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Podstatné jméno]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

hodnocení

hodnocení

Ex: The evaluation of the project's success will be based on the achievement of key performance indicators. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Podstatné jméno]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hypotéza, předpoklad

hypotéza, předpoklad

Ex: The scientist developed a hypothesis to explain the observed phenomena. 
experiment
experiment
[Podstatné jméno]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

pokus

pokus

Ex: The scientists conducted an experiment to test their new hypothesis. 
sample
sample
[Podstatné jméno]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

vzorek, příklad

vzorek, příklad

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households to gather opinions on local transportation issues. 
variable
variable
[Podstatné jméno]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

proměnná, proměnný faktor

proměnná, proměnný faktor

Ex: In the experiment, temperature was a variable that could influence the outcome. 
instrument
instrument
[Podstatné jméno]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

nástroj, přístroj

nástroj, přístroj

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reactions accurately. 
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Podstatné jméno]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

dotazník

dotazník

Ex: The survey included a questionnaire with multiple-choice and open-ended questions. 
reference
reference
[Podstatné jméno]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

odkaz, poznámka odkazu

odkaz, poznámka odkazu

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original research study. 
trial
trial
[Podstatné jméno]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

zkouška

zkouška

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
finding
finding
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

nález, objev

nález, objev

Ex: The scientist's finding revealed a new way to treat the disease. 
law
law
[Podstatné jméno]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

zákon, vědecký princip

zákon, vědecký princip

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
model
model
[Podstatné jméno]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

model, schéma

model, schéma

Ex: The economic model helped analysts understand how changes in tax rates might affect the overall economy. 
principle
principle
[Podstatné jméno]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

princip

princip

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
procedure
procedure
[Podstatné jméno]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedura, metoda

procedura, metoda

Ex: The technician followed a detailed procedure to calibrate the equipment accurately. 
proof
proof
[Podstatné jméno]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

důkaz, svědectví

důkaz, svědectví

Ex: The DNA results acted as proof that the suspect was at the scene of the crime. 
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