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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Investigar

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre investigación científica, como "descriptive", "classify", "cite", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[Adjetivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analítico

analítico

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
comparative
[Adjetivo]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: Their research provided comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .
descriptive
[Adjetivo]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descriptivo

descriptivo

Ex: descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .
to cite
[Verbo]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citar

citar

Ex: The cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
to compile
[Verbo]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

compilar

compilar

Ex: The compiled articles from different writers into a magazine issue .
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The CEO will conduct negotiations with potential business partners .

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .
to derive
[Verbo]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

derivar, proceder

derivar, proceder

Ex: derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning .
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: The detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: They documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

Ex: We need estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: It 's important evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .
to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

insinuar

insinuar

Ex: The decrease in implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .

to explain what something means

interpretar

interpretar

to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observar

observar

Ex: The researchers observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded .
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .
to survey
[Verbo]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

encuestar

encuestar

Ex: The surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

Ex: The environmentalist conducted case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .
diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

document
[Sustantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of documents dating back centuries .
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The annual evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

sample
[Sustantivo]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

muestra

muestra

Ex: The auditor examined sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .
variable
[Sustantivo]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variable

variable

Ex: The scientist adjusted variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .
instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the instrument with care to avoid any errors .
questionnaire
[Sustantivo]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

cuestionario

cuestionario

Ex: The researcher distributed questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .
reference
[Sustantivo]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referencia

referencia

Ex: reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .
law
[Sustantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

ley

ley

Ex: Boylelaw states that at constant temperature , the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume .
model
[Sustantivo]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modelo

modelo

Ex: The researcher developed model to simulate how viruses spread through a population .
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: We have been applying principle throughout the project .
procedure
[Sustantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: procedures must be followed in the laboratory .
proof
[Sustantivo]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prueba

prueba

Ex: She proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .
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