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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Investigar

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre investigación científica, como "descriptive", "classify", "cite", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[Adjetivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analítico

analítico

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .Un ensayo **analítico** examina críticamente un tema presentando evidencia y argumentos lógicos.
comparative
comparative
[Adjetivo]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: Their research provided a comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .Su investigación proporcionó una perspectiva **comparativa** sobre el crecimiento económico de las áreas urbanas frente a las rurales.
descriptive
descriptive
[Adjetivo]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descriptivo

descriptivo

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .Las etiquetas **descriptivas** en los productos ayudaron a los clientes a tomar decisiones informadas.
to cite
to cite
[Verbo]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citar

citar

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .El gerente **citó** estrategias comerciales exitosas para proponer cambios en la empresa.
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .El botánico recientemente **clasificó** las plantas en diferentes especies según sus características.
to compile
to compile
[Verbo]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

compilar

compilar

Ex: The editor compiled articles from different writers into a magazine issue .El editor **compiló** artículos de diferentes escritores en un número de revista.
to conduct
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .El CEO **llevará a cabo** personalmente las negociaciones con posibles socios comerciales.
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ella **demostró** sus habilidades de liderazgo al organizar un evento exitoso.
to derive
to derive
[Verbo]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

derivar, proceder

derivar, proceder

Ex: Detectives derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning .Los detectives **derivan** conclusiones sobre casos criminales a través del análisis de evidencia y el razonamiento deductivo.
to detect
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .El socorrista **detectó** señales de angustia en el nadador y actuó con prontitud.
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .Habían **documentado** cada paso del proceso para garantizar la transparencia.
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Necesitamos **estimar** los gastos totales para el evento antes de planificar el presupuesto.
to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Es importante **evaluar** el impacto ambiental de los nuevos proyectos de construcción antes de otorgar permisos.
to imply
to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

insinuar

insinuar

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .La disminución en las ventas **implica** que la estrategia de marketing necesita ser reevaluada.
to interpret

to explain what something means

interpretar

interpretar

Ex: The lawyer had to interpret the legal terms to make sure the client understood the contract .El abogado tuvo que **interpretar** los términos legales para asegurarse de que el cliente entendiera el contrato.
to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observar

observar

Ex: The researchers were observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded .Los investigadores **observaban** el experimento de cerca mientras los datos se desarrollaban.
to outline
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Antes de comenzar el documento de investigación, el científico **esbozó** las hipótesis y metodologías para guiar el estudio.
to survey
to survey
[Verbo]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

encuestar

encuestar

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .El diseñador **encuestó** a los usuarios potenciales para obtener comentarios sobre el prototipo.
case study
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .El ambientalista realizó un **estudio de caso** sobre los efectos de la deforestación en las poblaciones locales de vida silvestre.
chart
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .El **gráfico** estaba codificado por colores para que los datos fueran más fáciles de interpretar de un vistazo.
diagram
diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Durante la reunión, el gerente utilizó un **diagrama** para delinear el flujo de trabajo del proyecto.
document
document
[Sustantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries .Los archivos de la biblioteca contienen una colección de **documentos** raros que se remontan a siglos atrás.
evaluation
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .La **evaluación** anual del desempeño proporciona retroalimentación valiosa a los empleados sobre sus fortalezas y áreas de mejora.
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Después de analizar los datos, confirmaron o refutaron su **hipótesis** inicial.
experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .El laboratorio estaba equipado con equipos de última generación para realizar **experimentos** en física.
sample
sample
[Sustantivo]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

muestra

muestra

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .El auditor examinó una **muestra** de transacciones financieras para verificar el cumplimiento de las normas contables.
variable
variable
[Sustantivo]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variable

variable

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .El científico ajustó una **variable** a la vez para entender cómo afectaba el experimento general.
instrument
instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .El técnico de laboratorio manejó el **instrumento** delicado con cuidado para evitar errores.
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Sustantivo]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

cuestionario

cuestionario

Ex: The researcher distributed a questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .El investigador distribuyó un **cuestionario** para recopilar comentarios de los participantes.
reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referencia

referencia

Ex: The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .La **referencia** en el apéndice ayudó a verificar los datos presentados en los capítulos principales del libro.
trial
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .**La prueba** del programa educativo propuesto mostró resultados prometedores en la mejora del compromiso de los estudiantes.
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
finding
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
law
law
[Sustantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

ley

ley

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .Las **leyes** de Kepler del movimiento planetario describen las órbitas de los planetas alrededor del sol basándose en datos de observación.
model
model
[Sustantivo]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modelo

modelo

Ex: The researcher developed a model to simulate how viruses spread through a population .El investigador desarrolló un **modelo** para simular cómo se propagan los virus en una población.
principle
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .Hemos estado aplicando el **principio** a lo largo del proyecto.
procedure
procedure
[Sustantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .Se deben seguir las **procedimientos** de seguridad en el laboratorio.
proof
proof
[Sustantivo]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prueba

prueba

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Ella proporcionó **prueba** de su pago mostrando el recibo de la transacción.
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