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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Investigar

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre investigación científica, como "descriptive", "classify", "cite", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[Adjetivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analítico

analítico

Ex: analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .
comparative
[Adjetivo]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparativo

comparativo

descriptive
[Adjetivo]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descriptivo

descriptivo

to cite
[Verbo]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citar

citar

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .
to compile
[Verbo]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

compilar

compilar

to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

to derive
[Verbo]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

derivar, proceder

derivar, proceder

to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

insinuar

insinuar

to explain what something means

interpretar

interpretar

to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observar

observar

Ex: The researchers observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded .
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .
to survey
[Verbo]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

encuestar

encuestar

Ex: The surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

document
[Sustantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

sample
[Sustantivo]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

muestra

muestra

variable
[Sustantivo]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variable

variable

instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the instrument with care to avoid any errors .
questionnaire
[Sustantivo]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

cuestionario

cuestionario

Ex: The researcher distributed questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .
reference
[Sustantivo]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referencia

referencia

Ex: reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

law
[Sustantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

ley

ley

model
[Sustantivo]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modelo

modelo

Ex: The researcher developed model to simulate how viruses spread through a population .
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

procedure
[Sustantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimiento

procedimiento

proof
[Sustantivo]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prueba

prueba

Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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