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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Investigar

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre investigación científica, como "descriptive", "classify", "cite", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[Adjetivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analítico

analítico

Ex: Analytical thinking is essential in problem-solving, as it enables individuals to evaluate different approaches and their consequences. 

El pensamiento analítico es esencial en la resolución de problemas, ya que permite a los individuos evaluar diferentes enfoques y sus consecuencias.

comparative
comparative
[Adjetivo]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: The report provides a comparative analysis of housing costs in several cities. 
descriptive
descriptive
[Adjetivo]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descriptivo

descriptivo

Ex: In his report, he included a descriptive analysis of the market trends. 

En su informe, incluyó un análisis descriptivo de las tendencias del mercado.

to cite
to cite
[Verbo]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

citar

citar

Ex: Daniel could cite numerous examples of similar problems. 
to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: Emma classified the survey responses by age and location. 
to compile
to compile
[Verbo]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

compilar

compilar

Ex: David spent the afternoon compiling information about potential suppliers. 
to conduct
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: As the event coordinator, she will conduct the planning and execution of the conference. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time. 
to derive
to derive
[Verbo]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

derivar, proceder

derivar, proceder

Ex: Economists derive economic models to explain market behavior and predict future trends. 
to detect
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: Dogs have a remarkable ability to detect certain scents, aiding in search and rescue missions. 
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: The lawyer meticulously documented witness statements and forensic evidence to support her client's innocence. 
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

Ex: He estimated the distance to be around five miles. 
to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: The company is evaluating several candidates for the position. 
to imply
to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

insinuar

insinuar

Ex: His consistent tardiness implies a lack of respect for others' time. 
to interpret

to explain what something means

interpretar

interpretar

Ex: She used the data to interpret the trends and make recommendations for the company. 
to observe
to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observar

observar

Ex: Right now, researchers are observing the effects of the new medication on patients. 
to outline
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: The speaker outlined the main points of the presentation on the whiteboard for clarity. 
to survey
to survey
[Verbo]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

encuestar

encuestar

Ex: The researchers surveyed a group of students to gather opinions on the new curriculum. 
case study
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

Ex: The case study examined how a small business adapted to changes in consumer behavior during the pandemic. 

El estudio de caso examinó cómo una pequeña empresa se adaptó a los cambios en el comportamiento del consumidor durante la pandemia.

chart
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: The chart clearly showed the trends in consumer preferences over the past year. 
diagram
diagram
[Sustantivo]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: Sarah included a simple diagram to explain the process. 
document
document
[Sustantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

Ex: The legal team reviewed the document before presenting it as evidence in court. 
evaluation
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The teacher's evaluation of the students' essays focused on both content and writing style. 
hypothesis
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: New evidence appears to support her original hypothesis. 
experiment
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity. 
sample
sample
[Sustantivo]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

muestra

muestra

Ex: The political poll was conducted using a sample of registered voters to predict election outcomes. 
variable
variable
[Sustantivo]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variable

variable

Ex: The team considered several variables, including cost and quality, before making their decision. 
instrument
instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

Ex: The technician calibrated the instrument to ensure it provided precise measurements. 
questionnaire
questionnaire
[Sustantivo]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

cuestionario

cuestionario

Ex: Please return the completed questionnaire by Friday. 
reference
reference
[Sustantivo]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referencia

referencia

Ex: Each reference in the bibliography provides details about where the information was obtained. 
trial
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: The trial period for the new employee was crucial to assess their fit for the role. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: Scientists use trial and error to develop new medicines. 
finding
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment. 
law
law
[Sustantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

ley

ley

Ex: Boyle's law states that at constant temperature, the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume. 
model
model
[Sustantivo]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modelo

modelo

Ex: The mathematical model predicted the growth of the population based on current trends. 
principle
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: The principle of cause and effect was central to understanding how changes in one area can impact another. 
procedure
procedure
[Sustantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: He learned the procedure for conducting the financial audit according to company guidelines. 
proof
proof
[Sustantivo]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

prueba

prueba

Ex: The photographs provide clear proof that the damage occurred before delivery. 
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