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Lista de Palabras Nivel B2 - Investigar

Aquí aprenderás algunas palabras en inglés sobre investigación científica, como "descriptive", "classify", "cite", etc. preparadas para estudiantes de B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
[Adjetivo]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analítico

analítico

Ex: An analytical essay critically examines a topic by presenting evidence and logical arguments .Un ensayo **analítico** examina críticamente un tema presentando evidencia y argumentos lógicos.
comparative
[Adjetivo]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparativo

comparativo

Ex: Their research provided a comparative perspective on the economic growth of urban versus rural areas .Su investigación proporcionó una perspectiva **comparativa** sobre el crecimiento económico de las áreas urbanas frente a las rurales.
descriptive
[Adjetivo]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descriptivo

descriptivo

Ex: The descriptive labels on the products helped customers make informed choices .Las etiquetas **descriptivas** en los productos ayudaron a los clientes a tomar decisiones informadas.
to cite
[Verbo]

to refer to something as an example or proof

citar

citar

Ex: The manager cited successful business strategies to propose changes in the company .El gerente **citó** estrategias comerciales exitosas para proponer cambios en la empresa.

to put people or things in different categories or groups

clasificar

clasificar

Ex: The botanist recently classified plants into different species based on their characteristics .El botánico recientemente **clasificó** las plantas en diferentes especies según sus características.
to compile
[Verbo]

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

compilar

compilar

Ex: The editor compiled articles from different writers into a magazine issue .El editor **compiló** artículos de diferentes escritores en un número de revista.
to conduct
[Verbo]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

llevar

llevar

Ex: The CEO will personally conduct negotiations with potential business partners .El CEO **llevará a cabo** personalmente las negociaciones con posibles socios comerciales.

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

probar

probar

Ex: She demonstrated her leadership abilities by organizing a successful event .Ella **demostró** sus habilidades de liderazgo al organizar un evento exitoso.
to derive
[Verbo]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

derivar, proceder

derivar, proceder

Ex: Detectives derive conclusions about criminal cases through evidence analysis and deductive reasoning .Los detectives **derivan** conclusiones sobre casos criminales a través del análisis de evidencia y el razonamiento deductivo.
to detect
[Verbo]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

detectar

detectar

Ex: The lifeguard detected signs of distress in the swimmer and acted promptly .El socorrista **detectó** señales de angustia en el nadador y actuó con prontitud.

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documentar

documentar

Ex: They had documented every step of the process to ensure transparency .Habían **documentado** cada paso del proceso para garantizar la transparencia.

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimar

estimar

Ex: We need to estimate the total expenses for the event before planning the budget .Necesitamos **estimar** los gastos totales para el evento antes de planificar el presupuesto.

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

evaluar, valorar

evaluar, valorar

Ex: It 's important to evaluate the environmental impact of new construction projects before granting permits .Es importante **evaluar** el impacto ambiental de los nuevos proyectos de construcción antes de otorgar permisos.
to imply
[Verbo]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

insinuar

insinuar

Ex: The decrease in sales implies that the marketing strategy needs to be reevaluated .La disminución en las ventas **implica** que la estrategia de marketing necesita ser reevaluada.

to explain what something means

interpretar

interpretar

Ex: The lawyer had to interpret the legal terms to make sure the client understood the contract .El abogado tuvo que **interpretar** los términos legales para asegurarse de que el cliente entendiera el contrato.
to observe
[Verbo]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observar

observar

Ex: The researchers were observing the experiment closely as the data unfolded .Los investigadores **observaban** el experimento de cerca mientras los datos se desarrollaban.
to outline
[Verbo]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

resumir

resumir

Ex: Before starting the research paper , the scientist outlined the hypotheses and methodologies to guide the study .Antes de comenzar el documento de investigación, el científico **esbozó** las hipótesis y metodologías para guiar el estudio.
to survey
[Verbo]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

encuestar

encuestar

Ex: The designer surveyed potential users to get feedback on the prototype .El diseñador **encuestó** a los usuarios potenciales para obtener comentarios sobre el prototipo.
case study
[Sustantivo]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

estudio de caso

estudio de caso

Ex: The environmentalist conducted a case study on the effects of deforestation on local wildlife populations .El ambientalista realizó un **estudio de caso** sobre los efectos de la deforestación en las poblaciones locales de vida silvestre.
chart
[Sustantivo]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

tabla

tabla

Ex: The chart was color-coded to make the data easier to interpret at a glance .El **gráfico** estaba codificado por colores para que los datos fueran más fáciles de interpretar de un vistazo.
diagram
[Sustantivo]

a graphic design intended to explain something

diagrama

diagrama

Ex: During the meeting , the manager used a diagram to outline the project ’s workflow .Durante la reunión, el gerente utilizó un **diagrama** para delinear el flujo de trabajo del proyecto.
document
[Sustantivo]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

documento

documento

Ex: The library archives contain a collection of rare documents dating back centuries .Los archivos de la biblioteca contienen una colección de **documentos** raros que se remontan a siglos atrás.
evaluation
[Sustantivo]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

evaluación, valoración

evaluación, valoración

Ex: The annual performance evaluation provides valuable feedback to employees on their strengths and areas for improvement .La **evaluación** anual del desempeño proporciona retroalimentación valiosa a los empleados sobre sus fortalezas y áreas de mejora.
hypothesis
[Sustantivo]

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

hipótesis

hipótesis

Ex: After analyzing the data , they either confirmed or refuted their initial hypothesis.Después de analizar los datos, confirmaron o refutaron su **hipótesis** inicial.
experiment
[Sustantivo]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

experimento

experimento

Ex: The laboratory was equipped with state-of-the-art equipment for conducting experiments in physics .El laboratorio estaba equipado con equipos de última generación para realizar **experimentos** en física.
sample
[Sustantivo]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

muestra

muestra

Ex: The auditor examined a sample of financial transactions to verify compliance with accounting standards .El auditor examinó una **muestra** de transacciones financieras para verificar el cumplimiento de las normas contables.
variable
[Sustantivo]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variable

variable

Ex: The scientist adjusted one variable at a time to understand how it affected the overall experiment .El científico ajustó una **variable** a la vez para entender cómo afectaba el experimento general.
instrument
[Sustantivo]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrumento

instrumento

Ex: The laboratory technician handled the delicate instrument with care to avoid any errors .El técnico de laboratorio manejó el **instrumento** delicado con cuidado para evitar errores.
questionnaire
[Sustantivo]

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

cuestionario

cuestionario

Ex: The researcher distributed a questionnaire to gather feedback from participants .El investigador distribuyó un **cuestionario** para recopilar comentarios de los participantes.
reference
[Sustantivo]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

referencia

referencia

Ex: The reference in the appendix helped verify the data presented in the book ’s main chapters .La **referencia** en el apéndice ayudó a verificar los datos presentados en los capítulos principales del libro.
trial
[Sustantivo]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

prueba

prueba

Ex: The trial of the proposed educational program showed promising results in improving student engagement .**La prueba** del programa educativo propuesto mostró resultados prometedores en la mejora del compromiso de los estudiantes.

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

prueba y error, ensayo y error

prueba y error, ensayo y error

Ex: The team improved the design by trial and error.
finding
[Sustantivo]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

resultado

resultado

Ex: Their finding suggested that diet plays a major role in health outcomes .Su **hallazgo** sugirió que la dieta juega un papel importante en los resultados de salud.
law
[Sustantivo]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

ley

ley

Ex: Kepler 's laws of Planetary Motion describe the orbits of planets around the sun based on observational data .Las **leyes** de Kepler del movimiento planetario describen las órbitas de los planetas alrededor del sol basándose en datos de observación.
model
[Sustantivo]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modelo

modelo

Ex: The researcher developed a model to simulate how viruses spread through a population .El investigador desarrolló un **modelo** para simular cómo se propagan los virus en una población.
principle
[Sustantivo]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principio

principio

Ex: We have been applying the principle throughout the project .
procedure
[Sustantivo]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procedimiento

procedimiento

Ex: Safety procedures must be followed in the laboratory .Se deben seguir las **procedimientos** de seguridad en el laboratorio.
proof
[Sustantivo]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

prueba

prueba

Ex: She offered proof of her payment by showing the receipt from the transaction .Ella proporcionó **prueba** de su pago mostrando el recibo de la transacción.
Lista de Palabras Nivel B2
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