pattern

Список Слов Уровня B2 - ученые

Здесь вы узнаете некоторые английские слова о научных исследованиях, такие как "описательный", "классифицировать", "цитировать" и т.д., подготовленные для учащихся уровня B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[прилагательное]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

аналитический

аналитический

Ex: She approached the problem with an analytical mindset, breaking it down into smaller components to find a solution. 

Она подошла к проблеме с аналитическим складом ума, разбив её на более мелкие компоненты, чтобы найти решение.

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comparative
comparative
[прилагательное]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

сравнительный

сравнительный

Ex: The researchers conducted a comparative study of the two education systems. 
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descriptive
descriptive
[прилагательное]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

описательный

описательный

Ex: Her descriptive writing made the scenes in the novel come alive with vivid detail. 

Её описательное письмо оживило сцены в романе с яркими деталями.

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to cite
to cite
[глагол]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

цитировать

цитировать

Ex: The report cites several studies as evidence for its conclusions. 
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to classify
to classify
[глагол]

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

классифицировать

классифицировать

Ex: The library classifies books according to subject. 
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to compile
to compile
[глагол]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

компилировать

компилировать

Ex: Emily compiled data from hundreds of customer surveys. 
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to conduct
to conduct
[глагол]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

проводить

проводить

Ex: The university will conduct a study on sleep habits. 
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to demonstrate
to demonstrate
[глагол]

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

демонстрировать, доказывать

демонстрировать, доказывать

Ex: The results demonstrate that the new method is more reliable. 
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to derive
to derive
[глагол]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

выводить

выводить

Ex: From these observations, researchers derived a general rule. 
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to detect
to detect
[глагол]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

обнаруживать

обнаруживать

Ex: The test can detect the disease at an early stage. 
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to document
to document
[глагол]

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

документировать

документировать

Ex: The lawyer documented her argument with relevant case law. 
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to estimate
to estimate
[глагол]

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

подсчитывать

подсчитывать

Ex: We estimate the distance at around ten miles. 
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to evaluate
to evaluate
[глагол]

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

оценивать

оценивать

Ex: The committee will evaluate each proposal before making a decision. 
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to imply
to imply
[глагол]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

подразумевать

подразумевать

Ex: A rise in demand does not necessarily imply a rise in prices. 
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to interpret
to interpret
[глагол]

to explain what something means

интерпретировать

интерпретировать

Ex: During the meeting, the manager interpreted the feedback from the team to improve the project. 
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to observe
to observe
[глагол]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

наблюдать

наблюдать

Ex: The researchers observed how the children interacted with one another. 
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to outline
to outline
[глагол]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

очертить

очертить

Ex: The report outlines the main causes of the problem. 
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to survey
to survey
[глагол]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

опрашивать

опрашивать

Ex: The volunteers surveyed local residents about their transportation preferences. 
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case study
case study
[существительное]

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

тематическое исследование

тематическое исследование

Ex: Researchers conducted a case study to explore the long-term effects of a new drug on patients with rare medical conditions. 

Исследователи провели кейс-стади (анализ конкретного случая) для изучения долгосрочных эффектов нового препарата у пациентов с редкими заболеваниями.

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chart
chart
[существительное]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

схема

схема

Ex: The chart shows how temperatures changed throughout the year. 
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diagram
diagram
[существительное]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

диаграмма

диаграмма

Ex: The teacher drew a diagram of the human heart on the board. 
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document
document
[существительное]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

документ

документ

Ex: Please bring the required documents to the appointment. 
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evaluation
evaluation
[существительное]

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

оценка

оценка

Ex: The teacher completed an evaluation of each student's progress. 
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hypothesis
hypothesis
[существительное]

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

гипотеза

гипотеза

Ex: One hypothesis is that the decline was caused by changing consumer habits. 
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experiment
experiment
[существительное]

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

эксперимент

эксперимент

Ex: The students carried out an experiment in the laboratory. 
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sample
sample
[существительное]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

образец

образец

Ex: The survey included a random sample of 500 households. 
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variable
variable
[существительное]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

изменчивый

изменчивый

Ex: In the experiment, temperature was a variable that could influence the outcome. 
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instrument
instrument
[существительное]

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

инструмент

инструмент

Ex: The scientist used a complex instrument to measure the chemical reaction. 
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questionnaire
questionnaire
[существительное]

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

вопросник

вопросник

Ex: Emma completed a questionnaire about her shopping habits. 
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reference
reference
[существительное]

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

ссылка

ссылка

Ex: At the end of the chapter, the author included a reference to the original study. 
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trial
trial
[существительное]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

испытание

испытание

Ex: The trial was set to evaluate the new drug's effectiveness in treating the condition. 
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trial and error
trial and error
[фраза]

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

метод проб и ошибок

метод проб и ошибок

Ex: He learned to fix the machine through trial and error. 
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finding
finding
[существительное]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

находка

находка

Ex: One important finding was that the treatment worked better for younger patients. 
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law
law
[существительное]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

закон

закон

Ex: Newton's Law of Universal Gravitation explains the attraction between masses based on their distance and mass. 
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model
model
[существительное]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

модель

модель

Ex: Scientists developed a model to predict changes in the climate. 
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principle
principle
[существительное]

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

принцип

принцип

Ex: The scientific method is based on the principle of empirical evidence, requiring observations and experiments to support hypotheses. 
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procedure
procedure
[существительное]

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

процедура

процедура

Ex: Please follow the correct procedure when submitting a complaint. 
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proof
proof
[существительное]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

доказательство

доказательство

Ex: The police found no proof that Daniel had entered the building. 
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