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Liste de Mots Niveau B2 - Sur les Épaules des Géants !

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur la recherche scientifique, tels que "descriptif", "classer", "citer", etc., préparés pour les apprenants de niveau B2.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical
analytical
[Adjectif]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytique

analytique

Ex: Analytical chemistry involves using precise techniques to identify and quantify substances in a sample. 

La chimie analytique implique l'utilisation de techniques précises pour identifier et quantifier les substances dans un échantillon.

comparative
comparative
[Adjectif]

involving the examination of similarities and differences between two or more things

comparatif

comparatif

Ex: Maria is taking a course in comparative literature. 
descriptive
descriptive
[Adjectif]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

descriptif

descriptif

Ex: The tour guide gave a highly descriptive account of the castle's history and architecture. 

Le guide touristique a donné un compte rendu très descriptif de l'histoire et de l'architecture du château.

to cite
to cite
[verbe]

to mention something as an example, reason, or evidence in support of a statement or argument

citer, faire référence à

citer, faire référence à

Ex: Emma cited rising costs as the main reason for the decision. 
to classify

to arrange people or things into groups according to shared characteristics or qualities

classer

classer

Ex: Scientists classify animals into different groups. 
to compile
to compile
[verbe]

to collect and organize information or material for a particular purpose

dresser, compiler

dresser, compiler

Ex: Researchers are compiling statistics on household energy use. 
to conduct
to conduct
[verbe]

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

mener, conduire

mener, conduire

Ex: Researchers will conduct experiments to test the efficacy of the new drug. 
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

prouver

prouver

Ex: The researchers are demonstrating the benefits of the new technology in their ongoing study. 
to derive
to derive
[verbe]

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

déduire

déduire

Ex: Linguists derive the evolutionary origins of languages through comparative analysis and historical linguistics. 
to detect
to detect
[verbe]

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

déceler

déceler

Ex: The detective could detect subtle clues that others overlooked. 
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

documenter

documenter

Ex: The historian documented the events leading up to the war with primary sources and eyewitness accounts. 
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

estimer

estimer

Ex: Can you estimate the cost of the groceries we need for the week? 
to evaluate

to judge the quality, importance, value, or effectiveness of someone or something

évaluer

évaluer

Ex: Doctors evaluated Maria's condition after the treatment. 
to imply
to imply
[verbe]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

impliquer

impliquer

Ex: His failure to respond to the invitation implies that he won't be attending the event. 
to interpret

to explain what something means

interpréter

interpréter

Ex: The scientist needed to interpret the results of the experiment to draw valid conclusions. 
to observe
to observe
[verbe]

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

observer

observer

Ex: During the experiment, the researchers observed a significant decrease in temperature after the chemical reaction. 
to outline
to outline
[verbe]

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

exposer

exposer

Ex: The manager outlined the key objectives for the upcoming project during the team meeting. 
to survey
to survey
[verbe]

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

mener une enquête auprès de

mener une enquête auprès de

Ex: The company decided to survey its employees to gauge job satisfaction. 
case study

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

étude de cas

étude de cas

Ex: The psychology professor assigned a case study on a famous psychological disorder to illustrate its symptoms and treatment options. 

Le professeur de psychologie a assigné une étude de cas sur un trouble psychologique célèbre pour illustrer ses symptômes et options de traitement.

chart
chart
[nom]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

graphique, diagramme, tableau

graphique, diagramme, tableau

Ex: She used a chart to illustrate the results of the survey in her presentation. 
diagram
diagram
[nom]

a simplified drawing or plan used to show the parts, structure, operation, or relationships of something

diagramme, schéma

diagramme, schéma

Ex: This diagram shows how the different parts of the engine fit together. 
document

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

document

document

Ex: Please make sure to bring all the necessary documents to your appointment. 
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

évaluation

évaluation

Ex: Before making a decision, the committee will conduct an evaluation of all the proposals submitted. 
hypothesis

a proposed explanation for a situation or set of facts that has not yet been proved

hypothèse

hypothèse

Ex: The investigators considered several hypotheses about what had happened. 
experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

expérience

expérience

Ex: Her science fair project involved designing and executing several experiments. 
sample
sample
[nom]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

échantillon

échantillon

Ex: In the study, researchers analyzed a sample of 100 patients to determine the effectiveness of the new treatment. 
variable

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

variable

variable

Ex: The study accounted for every variable that might affect the results, such as time and location. 
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

instrument

instrument

Ex: Operating the medical instrument required special training to ensure proper use. 
questionnaire

a written or online set of questions used to collect information from people

questionnaire

questionnaire

Ex: The researchers sent an online questionnaire to more than 500 participants. 
reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

référence

référence

Ex: The book's reference section helps readers find the sources used to write the text. 
trial
trial
[nom]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

essai

essai

Ex: The company conducted a trial of the new software to ensure it met all performance standards. 
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

tâtonnements

tâtonnements

Ex: The recipe was perfected by trial and error. 
finding
finding
[nom]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

conclusions

conclusions

Ex: The findings from the survey highlighted a growing trend in consumer preferences. 
law
law
[nom]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

règle

règle

Ex: Darwin's Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection is a biological law that explains how species change over time. 
model
model
[nom]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

modèle

modèle

Ex: To test the new traffic light system, engineers used a model of the intersection with various traffic patterns. 
principle

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

principes

principes

Ex: He questioned whether the principle still applied. 
procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

procédure

procédure

Ex: The laboratory has a standardized procedure for testing samples to ensure consistent results. 
proof
proof
[nom]

evidence that establishes or strongly demonstrates that something is true or exists

preuve

preuve

Ex: Emma kept the receipt as proof of purchase. 
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