B2 Level Wordlist - Scientific Research

Here you will learn some English words about scientific research, such as "descriptive", "classify", "cite", etc. prepared for B2 learners.

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B2 Level Wordlist
analytical [adjective]

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

Ex: Analytical thinking is essential in problem-solving , as it enables individuals to evaluate different approaches and their consequences .
comparative [adjective]

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

Ex: She used a comparative approach to evaluate the effectiveness of different marketing strategies .
descriptive [adjective]

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

Ex: In his report , he included a descriptive analysis of the market trends .
to cite [verb]

to refer to something as an example or proof

Ex: The author cited literary works to demonstrate the evolution of the genre .

to put people or things in different categories or groups

Ex: Can you please classify these items by color ?

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

Ex: He is compiling statistics and data analysis to present findings in his academic paper .

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

Ex: As the event coordinator , she will conduct the planning and execution of the conference .

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

Ex: They demonstrated their commitment to the project by completing it on time .

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

Ex: Economists derive economic models to explain market behavior and predict future trends .

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

Ex: Dogs have a remarkable ability to detect certain scents , aiding in search and rescue missions .

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

Ex: The lawyer meticulously documented witness statements and forensic evidence to support her client 's innocence .

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

Ex: He estimated the distance to be around five miles .

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

Ex: The manager evaluates employees ' productivity during performance reviews .
to imply [verb]

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

Ex: His consistent tardiness implies a lack of respect for others ' time .

to explain what something means

Ex: She used the data to interpret the trends and make recommendations for the company .

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

Ex: Right now , researchers are observing the effects of the new medication on patients .

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

Ex: The speaker outlined the main points of the presentation on the whiteboard for clarity .

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

Ex: The researchers surveyed a group of students to gather opinions on the new curriculum .

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Ex: The case study examined how a small business adapted to changes in consumer behavior during the pandemic .
chart [noun]

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

Ex: The chart clearly showed the trends in consumer preferences over the past year .
diagram [noun]

a graphic design intended to explain something

Ex: The presenter handed out a diagram to the audience to help explain the data trends .
document [noun]

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

Ex: The legal team reviewed the document before presenting it as evidence in court .

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

Ex: The teacher 's evaluation of the students ' essays focused on both content and writing style .

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Ex: Before conducting the study , the team proposed a hypothesis about the effects of the new drug .

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

Ex: The results of the experiment supported the theory of relativity .
sample [noun]

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

Ex: The political poll was conducted using a sample of registered voters to predict election outcomes .
variable [noun]

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

Ex: The team considered several variables , including cost and quality , before making their decision .

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

Ex: The technician calibrated the instrument to ensure it provided precise measurements .

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

Ex: The company used a questionnaire to find out customer satisfaction with their services .

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

Ex: Each reference in the bibliography provides details about where the information was obtained .
trial [noun]

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

Ex:

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

Ex: Scientists use trial and error to develop new medicines .
finding [noun]

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Ex: His finding on the chemical reaction led to a breakthrough in the experiment .
law [noun]

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

Ex: Boyle 's law states that at constant temperature , the pressure of a gas is inversely proportional to its volume .
model [noun]

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

Ex: The mathematical model predicted the growth of the population based on current trends .

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

Ex: The principle of cause and effect was central to understanding how changes in one area can impact another .

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

Ex: He learned the procedure for conducting the financial audit according to company guidelines .
proof [noun]

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

Ex: The lawyer submitted proof of the defendant 's whereabouts during the crime to strengthen the case .