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B2-Wortliste - Wissenschaftliche Forschung

Hier lernen Sie einige englische Wörter über wissenschaftliche Forschung, wie „descriptive“, „classify“, „cite“ usw., vorbereitet für B2-Lernende.

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CEFR B2 Vocabulary
analytical

describing a method for understanding things through the use of logic and detailed thinking

analytisch, Analysemethodisch

analytisch, Analysemethodisch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "analytical"
comparative

relating to or including the evaluation of similarities and differences between two or more things

vergleichend, vergleichliche

vergleichend, vergleichliche

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Definition & Bedeutung von "comparative"
descriptive

providing detailed information about how something looks, feels, sounds, or behaves

beschreibend, anschaulich

beschreibend, anschaulich

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Definition & Bedeutung von "descriptive"
to cite

to refer to something as an example or proof

zitieren, verweisen

zitieren, verweisen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to cite"
to classify

to put people or things in different categories or groups

klassifizieren

klassifizieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to classify"
to compile

to gather information in order to produce a book, report, etc.

zusammenstellen, kompilieren

zusammenstellen, kompilieren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to compile"
to conduct

to direct or participate in the management, organization, or execution of something

führen, leiten

führen, leiten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to conduct"
to demonstrate

to show clearly that something is true or exists by providing proof or evidence

demonstrieren, zeigen

demonstrieren, zeigen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to demonstrate"
to derive

to figure out or establish something through logical analysis or reasoning

ableiten, herleiten

ableiten, herleiten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to derive"
to detect

to notice or discover something that is difficult to find

erkennen, entdecken

erkennen, entdecken

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to detect"
to document

to support an argument, claim, etc. by providing facts and evidence

dokumentieren, belegen

dokumentieren, belegen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to document"
to estimate

to guess the value, number, quantity, size, etc. of something without exact calculation

schätzen

schätzen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to estimate"
to evaluate

to calculate or judge the quality, value, significance, or effectiveness of something or someone

schätzen

schätzen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to evaluate"
to imply

to suggest that one thing is the logical consequence of the other

voraussetzen

voraussetzen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to imply"
to interpret

to explain what something means

interpretieren, erklären

interpretieren, erklären

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to interpret"
to observe

to carefully watch something in order gain knowledge or understanding about the subject

beobachten

beobachten

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to observe"
to outline

to give a brief description of something excluding the details

umreißen

umreißen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to outline"
to survey

to collect information about a subject from a group of people by asking them questions

befragen, umfragen

befragen, umfragen

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Definition & Bedeutung von "to survey"
case study

a recorded analysis of a person, group, event or situation over a length of time

Fallstudie, Fallanalyse

Fallstudie, Fallanalyse

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Definition & Bedeutung von "case study"
chart

an information sheet in the form of a graph, diagram, or table that is easy to understand

Diagramm

Diagramm

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Definition & Bedeutung von "chart"
diagram

a graphic design intended to explain something

Diagramm

Diagramm

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Definition & Bedeutung von "diagram"
document

a computer file, book, piece of paper etc. that is used as evidence or a source of information

Dokument, Datei

Dokument, Datei

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Definition & Bedeutung von "document"
evaluation

a judgment on the quantity and quality of something after careful consideration

Bewertung, Einschätzung

Bewertung, Einschätzung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "evaluation"
hypothesis

an explanation based on limited facts and evidence that is not yet proved to be true

Hypothese

Hypothese

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Definition & Bedeutung von "hypothesis"
experiment

a test done to prove the truthfulness of a hypothesis

Experiment, Versuch

Experiment, Versuch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "experiment"
sample

a randomly selected part of a larger group, put to study in order to gain knowledge or to draw conclusions about the larger group

Stichprobe, eine zufällige Stichprobe

Stichprobe, eine zufällige Stichprobe

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Definition & Bedeutung von "sample"
variable

something that is subject to change and can affect the result of a situation

Variable

Variable

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Definition & Bedeutung von "variable"
instrument

a device or tool that requires specific knowledge on how to be used

Instrument, Gerät

Instrument, Gerät

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Definition & Bedeutung von "instrument"
questionnaire

a paper containing a series of questions that is given to people to collect information for statistical reasons

Fragebogen, Umfrage

Fragebogen, Umfrage

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Definition & Bedeutung von "questionnaire"
reference

a short note in a book giving information about the source of its subject

eine Referenz, eine Quelle

eine Referenz, eine Quelle

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Definition & Bedeutung von "reference"
trial

a process conducted in order to decide on how effective, safe, etc. someone or something is

Versuch

Versuch

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Definition & Bedeutung von "trial"
trial and error

the process of testing a method, an idea, etc. in several ways to achieve the desired outcome

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Definition & Bedeutung von "trial and error"
finding

a piece of information discovered as a result of a research

Erkenntnis

Erkenntnis

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Definition & Bedeutung von "finding"
law

a scientific principle or rule that describes something scientific or natural always being the same or occurring in the same way, given specific conditions are met

Gesetz, wissenschaftliches Prinzip

Gesetz, wissenschaftliches Prinzip

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Definition & Bedeutung von "law"
model

a description of a process or system that is simplified to demonstrate how it works under specific circumstances, especially in mathematics

Modell, Darstellung

Modell, Darstellung

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Definition & Bedeutung von "model"
principle

a fundamental rule that is considered to be true and can serve as a basis for further reasoning or behavior

Prinzip

Prinzip

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Definition & Bedeutung von "principle"
procedure

a particular set of actions conducted in a certain way

Verfahren

Verfahren

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Definition & Bedeutung von "procedure"
proof

information or evidence that proves the truth or existence of something

Beweis

Beweis

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Definition & Bedeutung von "proof"
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