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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Cacat Fisik dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang cacat fisik dan penyakit, seperti "disability", "AIDS", "plague", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, keterbatasan

disabilitas, keterbatasan

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
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syndrome
[Kata benda]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom, gejala penyakit

sindrom, gejala penyakit

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
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impairment
[Kata benda]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

disabilitas, gangguan

disabilitas, gangguan

Ex: Her impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
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AIDS
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, Penyakit AIDS

AIDS, Penyakit AIDS

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
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asthma
[Kata benda]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma, penyakit asma

asma, penyakit asma

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
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cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker, kanser

kanker, kanser

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cholera
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera

kolera, penyakit kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mereka, wabah

mereka, wabah

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
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measles
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, measles

campak, measles

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
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diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes, diabetes mellitus

diabetes, diabetes mellitus

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chickenpox
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

cacar air, panu

cacar air, panu

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Covid-19
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19, Penyakit Covid-19

Covid-19, Penyakit Covid-19

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
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seasickness
[Kata benda]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mabuk laut, mabuk perjalanan laut

mabuk laut, mabuk perjalanan laut

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stroke
[Kata benda]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke, serangan stroke

stroke, serangan stroke

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
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heart attack
[Kata benda]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

serangan jantung, infark miokard

serangan jantung, infark miokard

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
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infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi, penyakit akibat infeksi

infeksi, penyakit akibat infeksi

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
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shock
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

syok, kejutan

syok, kejutan

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genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik, keturunan

genetik, keturunan

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fatal
[Adjektiva]

resulting in death

fatal, mengakibatkan kematian

fatal, mengakibatkan kematian

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
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disabled
[Adjektiva]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

cacat, disabilitas

cacat, disabilitas

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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handicap
[Kata benda]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

cacat, disabilitas

cacat, disabilitas

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deafness
[Kata benda]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

ketulian, kebutaan (dalam konteks pendengaran)

ketulian, kebutaan (dalam konteks pendengaran)

Ex: Early detection deafness is essential for better outcomes .
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blindness
[Kata benda]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

kebutaan, orbalisme

kebutaan, orbalisme

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to blindness if left untreated .
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tuberculosis
[Kata benda]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulosis, penyakit tuberkulosis

tuberkulosis, penyakit tuberkulosis

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special needs
[Kata benda]

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan istimewa

kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan istimewa

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