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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Disabilitas Fisik dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang disabilitas fisik dan penyakit, seperti "disabilitas", "AIDS", "wabah", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time

disabilitas,  kecacatan

disabilitas, kecacatan

Ex: The organization supports children with physical disabilities. 
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syndrome
syndrome
[Kata benda]

a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: Doctors recognized the syndrome from the combination of symptoms. 
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impairment
impairment
[Kata benda]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

gangguan, cacat

gangguan, cacat

Ex: The doctor diagnosed him with hearing impairment after a series of tests. 

Dokter mendiagnosisnya dengan gangguan pendengaran setelah serangkaian tes.

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AIDS
AIDS
[Kata benda]

the most advanced stage of HIV infection, in which the immune system is severely weakened and becomes vulnerable to serious infections and illnesses

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi akuisita

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi akuisita

Ex: Millions of people worldwide have been affected by AIDS. 
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asthma
asthma
[Kata benda]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma, penyakit pernapasan

asma, penyakit pernapasan

Ex: Asthma attacks can be triggered by allergens, respiratory infections, exercise, or stress. 

Serangan asma bisa dipicu oleh alergen, infeksi pernapasan, olahraga, atau stres.

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cancer
cancer
[Kata benda]

a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body

kanker,  kanker

kanker, kanker

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy after being diagnosed with breast cancer. 
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cholera
cholera
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera

kolera, penyakit kolera

Ex: She contracted cholera during her travels and had to be hospitalized immediately. 

Dia tertular kolera selama perjalanannya dan harus segera dirawat di rumah sakit.

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plague
plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Without prompt treatment with antibiotics, the plague can be fatal, leading to septicemia (blood infection) and organ failure. 
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measles
measles
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, penyakit campak

campak, penyakit campak

Ex: Measles can spread through coughing and sneezing, as well as direct contact with infected droplets. 

Campak dapat menyebar melalui batuk dan bersin, serta kontak langsung dengan tetesan yang terinfeksi.

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diabetes
diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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chickenpox
chickenpox
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

cacar air, varisela

cacar air, varisela

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Covid-19
Covid-19
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

Ex: Preventive measures such as wearing masks, practicing social distancing, and washing hands frequently are crucial in reducing the spread of COVID-19. 

Tindakan pencegahan seperti memakai masker, menjaga jarak sosial, dan sering mencuci tangan sangat penting untuk mengurangi penyebaran COVID-19.

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seasickness
seasickness
[Kata benda]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

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stroke
stroke
[Kata benda]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke, serangan otak

stroke, serangan otak

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
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heart attack
heart attack
[Kata benda]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

serangan jantung, infark miokard

serangan jantung, infark miokard

Ex: After his heart attack, he made significant lifestyle changes to improve his health. 

Setelah serangan jantung nya, dia melakukan perubahan gaya hidup yang signifikan untuk meningkatkan kesehatannya.

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infection
infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: The researchers studied the early stages of viral infection. 
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shock
shock
[Kata benda]

a critical physical state in which the body fails to circulate blood effectively, leading to low oxygen delivery and potential organ collapse

keadaan syok, syok

keadaan syok, syok

Ex: The patient went into shock after the injury. 
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genetic
genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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fatal
fatal
[Adjektiva]

resulting in death

fatal, mematiakan

fatal, mematiakan

Ex: The firefighter succumbed to fatal burns while battling the raging inferno. 

Petugas pemadam kebakaran tewas akibat luka bakar fatal saat memerangi kobaran api.

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disabled
disabled
[Adjektiva]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
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handicap
handicap
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities

cacat,  disabilitas

cacat, disabilitas

Ex: In the past, hearing loss was commonly described as a handicap. 
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deafness
deafness
[Kata benda]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

tuli, kondisi ketulian

tuli, kondisi ketulian

Ex: Deafness does not stop people from leading successful lives. 

Tuli tidak menghentikan orang dari menjalani kehidupan yang sukses.

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blindness
blindness
[Kata benda]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

kebutaan, kegelapan

kebutaan, kegelapan

Ex: The organization aims to raise awareness about the challenges faced by people living with blindness. 

Organisasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesadaran tentang tantangan yang dihadapi oleh orang yang hidup dengan kebutaan.

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tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Kata benda]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulosis

tuberkulosis

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special needs
special needs
[Kata benda]

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan spesial

kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan spesial

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