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Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Disabilitas Fisik dan Penyakit

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang disabilitas fisik dan penyakit, seperti "disabilitas", "AIDS", "wabah", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[Kata benda]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

disabilitas, cacat

disabilitas, cacat

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .**Disabilitas** seharusnya tidak menghalangi seseorang untuk mencapai tujuannya.
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syndrome
[Kata benda]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom

sindrom

Ex: Asperger 's syndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .**Sindrom** Asperger, suatu bentuk gangguan spektrum autisme, ditandai dengan kesulitan dalam interaksi sosial dan komunikasi nonverbal, serta pola perilaku dan minat yang terbatas dan berulang.
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impairment
[Kata benda]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

gangguan, cacat

gangguan, cacat

Ex: Her cognitive impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .**Gangguan** kognitifnya membuat sulit baginya untuk memproses informasi yang kompleks.
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AIDS
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat

AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat

Ex: The stigma surrounding AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .Stigma yang mengelilingi **AIDS** dapat menciptakan hambatan dalam mengakses layanan kesehatan bagi mereka yang terkena penyakit ini.
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asthma
[Kata benda]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma, penyakit pernapasan

asma, penyakit pernapasan

Ex: It 's important for people with asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .Penting bagi penderita **asma** untuk bekerja sama erat dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan mereka untuk mengelola kondisi mereka dan mencegah eksaserbasi.
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cancer
[Kata benda]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

kanker

kanker

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.Dokter membahas berbagai pilihan pengobatan yang tersedia untuk **kanker** usus besar.
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cholera
[Kata benda]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera, penyakit kolera

kolera, penyakit kolera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering from cholera in the makeshift clinic .Para dokter bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merawat pasien yang menderita **kolera** di klinik darurat.
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plague
[Kata benda]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

wabah, maut hitam

wabah, maut hitam

Ex: Symptoms of the plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .Gejala **wabah** dapat mencakup demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, kelemahan, dan kelenjar getah bening yang bengkak dan nyeri.
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measles
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

campak, penyakit campak

campak, penyakit campak

Ex: Complications of measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .Komplikasi **campak** dapat mencakup pneumonia, ensefalitis (radang otak), dan dalam kasus yang parah, kematian.
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diabetes
[Kata benda]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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chickenpox
[Kata benda]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

cacar air, varisela

cacar air, varisela

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Covid-19
[Kata benda]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019

Ex: The COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .Pandemi **COVID-19** telah memiliki dampak sosio-ekonomi yang mendalam, menyebabkan perubahan dalam perawatan kesehatan, perjalanan, dan kehidupan sehari-hari secara global.
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seasickness
[Kata benda]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal

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stroke
[Kata benda]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke, serangan otak

stroke, serangan otak

Ex: Common risk factors for stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .Faktor risiko umum untuk **stroke** termasuk tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, kolesterol tinggi, merokok, dan obesitas.
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heart attack
[Kata benda]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

serangan jantung, infark miokard

serangan jantung, infark miokard

Ex: The sudden heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .**Serangan jantung** yang tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang, menyoroti ketidakpastian penyakit jantung.
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infection
[Kata benda]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infeksi

infeksi

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff .Rumah sakit mengambil tindakan pencegahan ketat untuk mencegah **infeksi** menyebar di antara pasien dan staf.
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shock
[Kata benda]

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

syok, keadaan syok

syok, keadaan syok

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genetic
[Adjektiva]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetik

genetik

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fatal
[Adjektiva]

resulting in death

fatal, mematiakan

fatal, mematiakan

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and suffered fatal injuries upon impact .Pendaki itu jatuh dari tebing dan menderita luka **fatal** saat benturan.
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disabled
[Adjektiva]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

cacat, penyandang disabilitas

Ex: The disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .Pekerja **penyandang disabilitas** unggul dalam pekerjaannya meskipun menghadapi tantangan terkait kondisi mereka.
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handicap
[Kata benda]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

cacat

cacat

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deafness
[Kata benda]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

tuli, kondisi ketulian

tuli, kondisi ketulian

Ex: Early detection of deafness is essential for better outcomes .Deteksi dini **tuli** sangat penting untuk hasil yang lebih baik.
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blindness
[Kata benda]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

kebutaan, kegelapan

kebutaan, kegelapan

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to gradual blindness if left untreated .Dokter menjelaskan bahwa katarak dapat menyebabkan **kebutaan** bertahap jika tidak diobati.
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tuberculosis
[Kata benda]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulosis

tuberkulosis

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special needs
[Kata benda]

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan spesial

kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan spesial

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