Kosakata Penting untuk TOEFL - Disabilitas Fisik dan Penyakit
Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang disabilitas fisik dan penyakit, seperti "disabilitas", "AIDS", "wabah", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian TOEFL.
Tinjauan
Kartu flash
bentuk
Ejaan
Kuis
a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
disabilitas, cacat
Disabilitas seharusnya tidak menghalangi seseorang untuk mencapai tujuannya.
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
sindrom
Sindrom Asperger, suatu bentuk gangguan spektrum autisme, ditandai dengan kesulitan dalam interaksi sosial dan komunikasi nonverbal, serta pola perilaku dan minat yang terbatas dan berulang.
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
gangguan, cacat
Gangguan kognitifnya membuat sulit baginya untuk memproses informasi yang kompleks.
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
AIDS, sindrom imunodefisiensi didapat
Stigma seputar AIDS dapat menciptakan hambatan akses ke layanan kesehatan bagi mereka yang terkena penyakit tersebut.
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
asma, penyakit pernapasan
Penting bagi penderita asma untuk bekerja sama erat dengan penyedia layanan kesehatan mereka untuk mengelola kondisi mereka dan mencegah eksaserbasi.
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
kanker
Dokter membahas berbagai pilihan pengobatan yang tersedia untuk kanker usus besar.
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
kolera, penyakit kolera
Para dokter bekerja tanpa lelah untuk merawat pasien yang menderita kolera di klinik darurat.
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
wabah, maut hitam
Gejala wabah dapat mencakup demam, menggigil, sakit kepala, kelemahan, dan kelenjar getah bening yang bengkak dan nyeri.
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
campak, penyakit campak
Komplikasi campak dapat mencakup pneumonia, ensefalitis (radang otak), dan dalam kasus yang parah, kematian.
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
diabetes
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
cacar air, varisela
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
COVID-19, penyakit coronavirus 2019
Pandemi COVID-19 telah memiliki dampak sosio-ekonomi yang mendalam, menyebabkan perubahan dalam perawatan kesehatan, perjalanan, dan kehidupan sehari-hari secara global.
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship
mabuk laut, mual karena gerakan kapal
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
stroke, serangan otak
Faktor risiko umum untuk stroke termasuk tekanan darah tinggi, diabetes, kolesterol tinggi, merokok, dan obesitas.
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
serangan jantung, infark miokard
Serangan jantung yang tiba-tiba mengejutkan semua orang, menyoroti ketidakpastian penyakit jantung.
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
infeksi
Rumah sakit mengambil tindakan pencegahan ketat untuk mencegah infeksi menyebar di antara pasien dan staf.
a critical physical state in which the body fails to circulate blood effectively, leading to low oxygen delivery and potential organ collapse
keadaan syok, syok
Korban menunjukkan tanda-tanda jelas syok.
resulting in death
fatal, mematiakan
Pendaki itu jatuh dari tebing dan menderita luka fatal saat benturan.
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.
cacat, penyandang disabilitas
Pekerja penyandang disabilitas unggul dalam pekerjaannya meskipun menghadapi tantangan terkait kondisi mereka.
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear
tuli, kondisi ketulian
Deteksi dini tuli sangat penting untuk hasil yang lebih baik.
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see
kebutaan, kegelapan
Dokter menjelaskan bahwa katarak dapat menyebabkan kebutaan bertahap jika tidak diobati.
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
tuberkulosis
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability
kebutuhan khusus, kebutuhan spesial
