a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
障害, 障がい
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
症候群
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
障害, 損傷
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
エイズ, 後天性免疫不全症候群
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
癌, 悪性腫瘍
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
コレラ
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
ペスト, 疫病
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
はしか
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
糖尿病
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
水痘
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
COVID-19
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
脳卒中, 脳梗塞
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
心臓発作, 心筋梗塞
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
感染, 伝染
a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing
ショック, ショック状態
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.
障害者, 無能力の
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
結核, 肺結核
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability
特別支援, 特別なニーズ