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TOEFL のための基本語彙 - 身体障害と病気

ここでは、TOEFL試験に必要な「障害」「エイズ」「ペスト」など身体障害や病気に関する英単語を学びます。

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レビュー

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フラッシュカード

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綴り

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クイズ

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

障害, 障がい

障害, 障がい

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[名詞]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

症候群

症候群

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[名詞]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

障害, 損傷

障害, 損傷

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[名詞]
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

エイズ, 後天性免疫不全症候群

エイズ, 後天性免疫不全症候群

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[名詞]
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

喘息

喘息

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[名詞]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌, 悪性腫瘍

癌, 悪性腫瘍

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[名詞]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

コレラ

コレラ

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[名詞]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ペスト, 疫病

ペスト, 疫病

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[名詞]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

はしか

はしか

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[名詞]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病

糖尿病

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[名詞]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

水痘

水痘

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[名詞]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19

COVID-19

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[名詞]
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

船酔い, 松葉』

船酔い, 松葉』

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[名詞]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

脳卒中, 脳梗塞

脳卒中, 脳梗塞

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[名詞]
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心臓発作, 心筋梗塞

心臓発作, 心筋梗塞

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[名詞]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染, 伝染

感染, 伝染

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[名詞]
shock

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

ショック, ショック状態

ショック, ショック状態

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[名詞]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遺伝的, 遺伝の

遺伝的, 遺伝の

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[形容詞]
fatal

resulting in death

致命的, 死亡を引き起こす

致命的, 死亡を引き起こす

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[形容詞]
disabled

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

障害者, 無能力の

障害者, 無能力の

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[形容詞]
handicap

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

障害, ハンディキャップ

障害, ハンディキャップ

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[名詞]
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

難聴

難聴

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[名詞]
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

盲目

盲目

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[名詞]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

結核, 肺結核

結核, 肺結核

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[名詞]
special needs

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

特別支援, 特別なニーズ

特別支援, 特別なニーズ

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[名詞]
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