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a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
障害 (しょうがい), ディスabilities (ディスアビリティ)
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
症候群 (しょうこうぐん), シンドローム
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
障害（しょうがい）, 機能障害（きのうしょうがい）
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
エイズ, HIV感染症
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
喘息（ぜんそく）, アスベスト（あすべすと）
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
がん, 癌
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
コレラ, 腸チフス (ちょうちふす)
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
ペスト, 疫病
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
麻疹（はしか）, 麻疹（ましん）
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
糖尿病, ディベティス
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
水痘 (すいとう), 水疱瘡 (すいほうそう)
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
コロナウイルス感染症（COVID-19）, COVID-19（コロナウイルス感染症）
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
脳卒中（のうそつちゅう）, 脳血管障害（のうけっかんしょうがい）
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
心筋梗塞, 心臓発作
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
感染 (かんせん), 感染症 (かんせんしょう)
a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing
ショック, ショック症状
resulting in death
致命的な, 死亡をもたらす
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.
障害のある, 障害者の
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear
難聴 (なんちょう), 聴覚障害 (ちょうかくしょうがい)
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see
盲目, 失明
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
結核, TB
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability
特別支援, 特別なニーズ
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