a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

障害 (しょうがい), ディスabilities (ディスアビリティ)
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

症候群 (しょうこうぐん), シンドローム
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

障害(しょうがい), 機能障害(きのうしょうがい)
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

エイズ, HIV感染症
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

喘息(ぜんそく), アスベスト(あすべすと)
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

がん, 癌
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

コレラ, 腸チフス (ちょうちふす)
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ペスト, 疫病
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹(はしか), 麻疹(ましん)
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病, ディベティス
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

水痘 (すいとう), 水疱瘡 (すいほうそう)
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

コロナウイルス感染症(COVID-19), COVID-19(コロナウイルス感染症)
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

脳卒中(のうそつちゅう), 脳血管障害(のうけっかんしょうがい)
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心筋梗塞, 心臓発作
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染 (かんせん), 感染症 (かんせんしょう)
a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

ショック, ショック症状
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

障害のある, 障害者の
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

難聴 (なんちょう), 聴覚障害 (ちょうかくしょうがい)
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

結核, TB
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

特別支援, 特別なニーズ
