Wichtiger Wortschatz für den TOEFL - Körperliche Behinderungen und Krankheiten

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

Behinderung

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

Syndrom

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

Beeinträchtigung, Einschränkung

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, Erworbenes Immunschwächesyndrom

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

Asthma

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

Krebs

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

Cholera

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

Pest, Seuche

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

Masern

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

Diabetes

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

Windpocken

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

Seekrankheit, Übelkeit auf dem Meer

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

Schlaganfall, Hirninfarkt

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

Herzinfarkt, Herzattacke

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

Infektion

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

Schock, Schockzustand

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetisch, erblich

resulting in death

tödlich, fatal

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

behindert, eingeschränkt

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

Behinderung, Handicap

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

Taubheit

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

Blindheit

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

Tuberkulose, Lungen-Tuberkulose

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

besondere Bedürfnisse, Sonderbedarfe