TOEFL을 위한 필수 어휘 - 신체 장애 및 질병

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

장애, 불능

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

증후군

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

장애, 손상

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

에이즈, 후천성 면역 결핍 증후군

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

천식

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

암, 악성 종양

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

콜레라

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

역병, 페스트

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

홍역

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

당뇨병

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

수두

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

코로나19

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

바다 멀미, 배멀미

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

뇌졸중, 뇌출혈

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

심장마비, 심근경색

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

감염, 전염

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

쇼크, 쇼크 상태

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

유전적인, 유전성의

resulting in death

치명적인, 파탄의

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

장애인, 무능력한

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

장애, 핸디캡

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

귀먹음

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

실명

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

결핵, 폐결핵

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

특수 요구 사항, 특별한 요구