A TOEFL alapvető szókincse - Fizikai fogyatékosságok és betegségek

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

rokkantság

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

szindróma

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

károsodás

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asztma

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rák

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

pestis

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

kanyaró

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

cukorbetegség

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

bárányhimlő

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

hajóbetegség

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

szélütés

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

szívroham

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

fertőzés

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

sokk

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetikai

resulting in death

halálos

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

fogyatékos

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

fogyatékosság

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

süketség

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

vakosság

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulózis

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

különleges igények