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Nödvändigt Ordförråd för TOEFL - Fysiska funktionshinder och sjukdomar

Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om fysiska funktionsnedsättningar och sjukdomar, såsom "handikapp", "AIDS", "pest" etc. som behövs för TOEFL-provet.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handikapp

handikapp

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[Substantiv]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom

syndrom

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[Substantiv]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

försämring

försämring

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[Substantiv]
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS

AIDS

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[Substantiv]
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma

astma

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[Substantiv]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer

cancer

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[Substantiv]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

kolera

kolera

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[Substantiv]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

plåga

plåga

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[Substantiv]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

mässling

mässling

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[Substantiv]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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[Substantiv]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

vattkoppor

vattkoppor

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[Substantiv]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid 19

Covid 19

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[Substantiv]
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

sjösjuka

sjösjuka

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[Substantiv]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

stroke (medicinsk)

stroke (medicinsk)

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[Substantiv]
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

hjärtattack

hjärtattack

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[Substantiv]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infektion

infektion

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[Substantiv]
shock

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

chock

chock

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[Substantiv]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetisk

genetisk

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[adjektiv]
fatal

resulting in death

dödlig

dödlig

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[adjektiv]
disabled

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

[adjektiv]
handicap

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

handikapp

handikapp

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[Substantiv]
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

dövhet

dövhet

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[Substantiv]
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

blindhet

blindhet

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[Substantiv]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulos

tuberkulos

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[Substantiv]
special needs

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

speciella behov

speciella behov

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[Substantiv]
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