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Vocabular Esențial pentru TOEFL - Dizabilități fizice și boli

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre dizabilități fizice și boală, precum „dizabilitate”, „SIDA”, „ciumă”, etc., care sunt necesare pentru examenul TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[substantiv]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

handicap, dizabilitate

handicap, dizabilitate

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syndrome
[substantiv]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrom, sindrom medical

sindrom, sindrom medical

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impairment
[substantiv]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

deficiență, afecțiune

deficiență, afecțiune

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AIDS
[substantiv]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

SIDA, Sindromul imunodeficienței dobândite

SIDA, Sindromul imunodeficienței dobândite

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
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asthma
[substantiv]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astm, boala bronșică

astm, boala bronșică

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
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cancer
[substantiv]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancer, boala canceroasă

cancer, boala canceroasă

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cholera
[substantiv]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

coleră, boala coleră

coleră, boala coleră

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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plague
[substantiv]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

ciumă, pesta

ciumă, pesta

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measles
[substantiv]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

rujeolă, pojar

rujeolă, pojar

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Covid-19
[substantiv]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, boala COVID-19

COVID-19, boala COVID-19

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stroke
[substantiv]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

accident vascular cerebral, insult cerebrală

accident vascular cerebral, insult cerebrală

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heart attack
[substantiv]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

atac de cord, infart

atac de cord, infart

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
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infection
[substantiv]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecție, contaminare

infecție, contaminare

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fatal
[adjectiv]

resulting in death

fatal, mortale

fatal, mortale

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disabled
[adjectiv]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

lipsit de capacitate, invalid

lipsit de capacitate, invalid

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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deafness
[substantiv]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

surditate, deficiență auditivă

surditate, deficiență auditivă

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blindness
[substantiv]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

orbire, neputință de a vedea

orbire, neputință de a vedea

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