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托福必备词汇 - 身体残疾和疾病

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关身体残疾和疾病的英语单词,例如“disability”、“AIDS”、“plague”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[名词]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 障碍

残疾, 障碍

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syndrome
[名词]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合症, 症候群

综合症, 症候群

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impairment
[名词]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤, 障碍

损伤, 障碍

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AIDS
[名词]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
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asthma
[名词]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘, 气喘

哮喘, 气喘

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
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cancer
[名词]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症, 肿瘤

癌症, 肿瘤

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cholera
[名词]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱,  cholera 病

霍乱, cholera 病

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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plague
[名词]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

瘟疫, 鼠疫

瘟疫, 鼠疫

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
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measles
[名词]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹, 麻疹病毒

麻疹, 麻疹病毒

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
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Covid-19
[名词]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

新冠病毒(COVID-19), 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)

新冠病毒(COVID-19), 冠状病毒病(COVID-19)

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stroke
[名词]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风, 脑卒中

中风, 脑卒中

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
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heart attack
[名词]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作,  myocardial infarction

心脏病发作, myocardial infarction

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
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infection
[名词]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染, 传染

感染, 传染

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fatal
[形容词]

resulting in death

致命的, 死亡的

致命的, 死亡的

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disabled
[形容词]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 无障碍的

残疾的, 无障碍的

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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deafness
[名词]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

失聪, 耳聋

失聪, 耳聋

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blindness
[名词]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

失明, 盲ness

失明, 盲ness

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