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托福必备词汇 - 身体残疾和疾病

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关身体残疾和疾病的英语单词,例如“disability”、“AIDS”、“plague”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

失能

失能

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[名词]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合症

综合症

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[名词]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤

损伤

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[名词]
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

艾滋病

艾滋病

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[名词]
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘

哮喘

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[名词]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症

癌症

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[名词]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱

霍乱

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[名词]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

鼠疫

鼠疫

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[名词]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹

麻疹

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[名词]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病

糖尿病

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[名词]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

水痘

水痘

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[名词]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

新冠肺炎

新冠肺炎

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[名词]
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

晕船

晕船

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[名词]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风(医学)

中风(医学)

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[名词]
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作

心脏病发作

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[名词]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染

感染

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[名词]
shock

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

休克

休克

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[名词]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遗传的

遗传的

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[形容词]
fatal

resulting in death

致命的

致命的

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[形容词]
disabled

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

[形容词]
handicap

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

阻碍

阻碍

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[名词]
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

聋

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[名词]
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

失明

失明

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[名词]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

结核

结核

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[名词]
special needs

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

特殊需求

特殊需求

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[名词]
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