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托福必备词汇 - 身体残疾和疾病

在这里您将学习托福考试所需的一些有关身体残疾和疾病的英语单词,例如“disability”、“AIDS”、“plague”等。

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 障碍

残疾, 障碍

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"disability" 的定义和意义
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合症

综合症

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"syndrome" 的定义和意义
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤, 障碍

损伤, 障碍

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"impairment" 的定义和意义
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症

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"AIDS" 的定义和意义
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘

哮喘

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"asthma" 的定义和意义
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症, 恶性肿瘤

癌症, 恶性肿瘤

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"cancer" 的定义和意义
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱

霍乱

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"cholera" 的定义和意义
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

瘟疫, 鼠疫

瘟疫, 鼠疫

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"plague" 的定义和意义
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹

麻疹

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"measles" 的定义和意义
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病

糖尿病

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"diabetes" 的定义和意义
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

水痘

水痘

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"chickenpox" 的定义和意义
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

新冠病毒病

新冠病毒病

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"Covid-19" 的定义和意义
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

晕船, 船上呕吐

晕船, 船上呕吐

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"seasickness" 的定义和意义
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风, 脑中风

中风, 脑中风

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"stroke" 的定义和意义
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作, 心肌梗死

心脏病发作, 心肌梗死

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"heart attack" 的定义和意义
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染, 传染

感染, 传染

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"infection" 的定义和意义
shock

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

休克, 休克状态

休克, 休克状态

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"shock" 的定义和意义
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

遗传的, 基因的

遗传的, 基因的

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"genetic" 的定义和意义
fatal

resulting in death

致命的, 死亡的

致命的, 死亡的

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"fatal" 的定义和意义
disabled

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 障碍的

残疾的, 障碍的

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"disabled" 的定义和意义
handicap

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

残疾, 障碍

残疾, 障碍

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"handicap" 的定义和意义
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

失聪

失聪

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"deafness" 的定义和意义
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

失明

失明

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"blindness" 的定义和意义
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

结核病, 肺结核

结核病, 肺结核

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"tuberculosis" 的定义和意义
special needs

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

特殊需求, 特殊需要

特殊需求, 特殊需要

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"special needs" 的定义和意义
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