a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

残疾, 残障
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

综合征
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

损伤, 障碍
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

艾滋病, 获得性免疫缺陷综合症
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

哮喘, 呼吸系统疾病
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

癌症
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

霍乱, 霍乱病
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

瘟疫, 黑死病
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

麻疹, 风疹
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

糖尿病
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

水痘, 天花
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, 2019冠状病毒病
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

中风, 脑卒中
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

心脏病发作, 心肌梗塞
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

感染
a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

休克, 休克状态
resulting in death

致命的, 致死的
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

残疾的, 残废的
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

耳聋, 失聪状态
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

失明, 盲
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

结核病
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

特殊需求, 特别需求
托福必备词汇 |
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