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Podstawowe Słownictwo do TOEFL - Niepełnosprawność fizyczna i choroby

Tutaj nauczysz się kilku angielskich słów związanych z niepełnosprawnością fizyczną i chorobami, takich jak „disability”, „AIDS”, „plague” itp., które są potrzebne do egzaminu TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[Rzeczownik]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

niepełnosprawność, upośledzenie

niepełnosprawność, upośledzenie

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
syndrome
[Rzeczownik]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

zespół, syndrom

zespół, syndrom

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
impairment
[Rzeczownik]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

upośledzenie, niedobór

upośledzenie, niedobór

Ex: Her impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
AIDS
[Rzeczownik]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności

AIDS, zespół nabytego niedoboru odporności

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
asthma
[Rzeczownik]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, astma oskrzelowa

astma, astma oskrzelowa

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
cancer
[Rzeczownik]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rak, nowotwór

rak, nowotwór

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
cholera
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, choroba cholery

cholera, choroba cholery

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
plague
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

plaga, dżuma

plaga, dżuma

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
measles
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

odra, measles

odra, measles

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
diabetes
[Rzeczownik]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

cukrzyca, cukrzyca mellitus

cukrzyca, cukrzyca mellitus

chickenpox
[Rzeczownik]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

ospa wietrzna, varicella

ospa wietrzna, varicella

Covid-19
[Rzeczownik]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19, choroba Covid-19

Covid-19, choroba Covid-19

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
seasickness
[Rzeczownik]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

choroba morska, mdłości morskie

choroba morska, mdłości morskie

stroke
[Rzeczownik]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

udar, wylew

udar, wylew

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
heart attack
[Rzeczownik]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

zawał serca, atak serca

zawał serca, atak serca

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
infection
[Rzeczownik]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekcja, zakażenie

infekcja, zakażenie

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
shock
[Rzeczownik]

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

wstrząs, zszokowanie

wstrząs, zszokowanie

genetic
[przymiotnik]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetyczny, dziedziczny

genetyczny, dziedziczny

fatal
[przymiotnik]

resulting in death

śmiertelny, tragiczny

śmiertelny, tragiczny

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
disabled
[przymiotnik]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

niepełnosprawny, upośledzony

niepełnosprawny, upośledzony

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
handicap
[Rzeczownik]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

niepełnosprawność, utrudnienie

niepełnosprawność, utrudnienie

deafness
[Rzeczownik]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

głuchota, upośledzenie słuchu

głuchota, upośledzenie słuchu

Ex: Early detection deafness is essential for better outcomes .
blindness
[Rzeczownik]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

ślepota, niewidomność

ślepota, niewidomność

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to blindness if left untreated .
tuberculosis
[Rzeczownik]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

gruźlica, tuberkuloza

gruźlica, tuberkuloza

special needs
[Rzeczownik]

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

specjalne potrzeby, wyjątkowe potrzeby

specjalne potrzeby, wyjątkowe potrzeby

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