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Vocabulário Essencial para o TOEFL - Deficiências físicas e doenças
Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre deficiências físicas e doenças, como "deficiência", "AIDS", "praga", etc., que são necessárias para o exame TOEFL.
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a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily
deficiência, incapacidade
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition
síndrome
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
comprometimento, deficiência
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases
AIDS, síndrome da imunodeficiência adquirida
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
asma, doença respiratória
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts
câncer
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
cólera, a cólera
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
a peste, a peste negra
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
sarampo, o sarampo
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
diabetes
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
varicela, catapora
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
COVID-19, a doença por coronavírus 2019
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship
enjoo do mar, náusea causada pelo balanço do barco
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
acidente vascular cerebral, AVC
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
ataque cardíaco, infarto do miocárdio
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
infecção
a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing
choque, estado de choque
resulting in death
fatal, mortal
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.
deficiente, inválido
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear
surdez, condição de surdez
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see
cegueira, perda de visão
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
tuberculose
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability
necessidades especiais, requisitos particulares
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