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Vocabulário essencial para TOEFL - Deficiências Físicas e Doenças

Aqui você aprenderá algumas palavras em inglês sobre deficiências físicas e doenças, como "deficiência", "AIDS", "peste", etc., necessárias para o exame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

deficiência

deficiência

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syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

síndrome

síndrome

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impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

impedimento

impedimento

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AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS

AIDS

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asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

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cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

câncer

câncer

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cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cólera

cólera

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plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

peste

peste

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measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

sarampo

sarampo

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diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

catapora

catapora

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Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

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seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

enjoo do mar

enjoo do mar

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stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

acidente vascular cerebral

acidente vascular cerebral

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heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

ataque cardíaco

ataque cardíaco

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infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infecção

infecção

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shock

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

choque

choque

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genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genético

genético

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fatal

resulting in death

fatal

fatal

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disabled

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

deficiente

deficiente

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handicap

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

deficiência

deficiência

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deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

surdez

surdez

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blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

cegueira

cegueira

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tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberculose

tuberculose

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special needs

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

necessidades especiais

necessidades especiais

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