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Vocabolario Essenziale per il TOEFL - Disabilità fisiche e malattie

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sulle disabilità fisiche e sulle malattie, come "disabilità", "AIDS", "peste", ecc. necessarie per l'esame TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[sostantivo]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

invalidità

invalidità

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syndrome
[sostantivo]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

sindrome

sindrome

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impairment
[sostantivo]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

deterioramento

deterioramento

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AIDS
[sostantivo]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

Aids

Aids

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
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asthma
[sostantivo]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

asma

asma

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
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cancer
[sostantivo]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

cancro

cancro

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cholera
[sostantivo]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

colera

colera

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
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plague
[sostantivo]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

peste

peste

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measles
[sostantivo]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

morbillo

morbillo

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Covid-19
[sostantivo]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

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stroke
[sostantivo]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

ictus

ictus

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heart attack
[sostantivo]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

infarto

infarto

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
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infection
[sostantivo]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infezione

infezione

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fatal
[aggettivo]

resulting in death

fatale

fatale

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disabled
[aggettivo]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

disabile

disabile

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
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deafness
[sostantivo]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

sordità

sordità

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blindness
[sostantivo]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

cecità

cecità

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