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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار TOEFL - الإعاقات الجسدية والأمراض

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الإعاقات الجسدية والأمراض، مثل "disability"، "الإيدز"، "الطاعون"، وما إلى ذلك، اللازمة لامتحان TOEFL.

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مراجعة

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بطاقات الفلاش

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[اسم]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

إعاقة, عجز

إعاقة, عجز

syndrome
[اسم]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

متلازمة,  syndrome

متلازمة, syndrome

impairment
[اسم]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

إعاقة, تدهور

إعاقة, تدهور

AIDS
[اسم]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

الإيدز, مَتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة

الإيدز, مَتلازمة نقص المناعة المكتسبة

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
asthma
[اسم]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

الربو, الربو القصبي

الربو, الربو القصبي

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
cancer
[اسم]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

سرطان, داء السرطان

سرطان, داء السرطان

cholera
[اسم]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

الكوليرا, داء الكوليرا

الكوليرا, داء الكوليرا

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
plague
[اسم]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

الطاعون, الوباء

الطاعون, الوباء

measles
[اسم]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

الحصبة, حصبة

الحصبة, حصبة

Covid-19
[اسم]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

كوفيد-19, فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)

كوفيد-19, فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19)

stroke
[اسم]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

سكتة دماغية, جلطة دماغية

سكتة دماغية, جلطة دماغية

heart attack
[اسم]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

نوبة قلبية, أزمة قلبية

نوبة قلبية, أزمة قلبية

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
infection
[اسم]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

عدوى, إصابة

عدوى, إصابة

fatal
[صفة]

resulting in death

مميت, قاتل

مميت, قاتل

disabled
[صفة]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

معاق, ذو إعاقة

معاق, ذو إعاقة

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
deafness
[اسم]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

الصمم, فقدان السمع

الصمم, فقدان السمع

blindness
[اسم]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

عمى, فقدان البصر

عمى, فقدان البصر

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