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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Tělesná postižení a nemoci

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o tělesných postiženích a nemocech, jako je „disability“, „AIDS“, „mor“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.

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Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, invalidita

postižení, invalidita

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[Podstatné jméno]
syndrome

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom

syndrom

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[Podstatné jméno]
impairment

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

poškození, oslabení

poškození, oslabení

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[Podstatné jméno]
AIDS

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, Syndrom získané imunodeficience

AIDS, Syndrom získané imunodeficience

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[Podstatné jméno]
asthma

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma

astma

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[Podstatné jméno]
cancer

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina, zhoubný nádor

rakovina, zhoubný nádor

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[Podstatné jméno]
cholera

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera

cholera

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[Podstatné jméno]
plague

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, nákaza

mor, nákaza

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[Podstatné jméno]
measles

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky

spalničky

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[Podstatné jméno]
diabetes

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

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[Podstatné jméno]
chickenpox

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

plané neštovice

plané neštovice

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[Podstatné jméno]
Covid-19

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19

Covid-19

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[Podstatné jméno]
seasickness

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mořská nemoc, nevolnost na moři

mořská nemoc, nevolnost na moři

Google Translate
[Podstatné jméno]
stroke

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, cévní mozková příhoda

mrtvice, cévní mozková příhoda

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[Podstatné jméno]
heart attack

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční záchvat, infarkt myokardu

srdeční záchvat, infarkt myokardu

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[Podstatné jméno]
infection

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekce, nákaza

infekce, nákaza

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[Podstatné jméno]
shock

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

šok, šokový stav

šok, šokový stav

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[Podstatné jméno]
genetic

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetický, dědičný

genetický, dědičný

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[Přídavné jméno]
fatal

resulting in death

smrtelný, fatální

smrtelný, fatální

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[Přídavné jméno]
disabled

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

nepohyblivý, handicapovaný

nepohyblivý, handicapovaný

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[Přídavné jméno]
handicap

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

postižení, handicap

postižení, handicap

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[Podstatné jméno]
deafness

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

hluchota

hluchota

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[Podstatné jméno]
blindness

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

slepota

slepota

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[Podstatné jméno]
tuberculosis

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza, plicní tuberkulóza

tuberkulóza, plicní tuberkulóza

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[Podstatné jméno]
special needs

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

speciální potřeby, osobní potřeby

speciální potřeby, osobní potřeby

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[Podstatné jméno]
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