pattern

Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Tělesná postižení a nemoci

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o tělesných postiženích a nemocech, jako je "postižení", "AIDS", "mor" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku TOEFL.

Revize

Kartičky

tvary

Pravopis

Kvíz

Začněte se učit
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
disability
[Podstatné jméno]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, invalidita

postižení, invalidita

Ex: He was born with a disability that affects his ability to walk. 
syndrome
syndrome
[Podstatné jméno]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom

syndrom

Ex: Down syndrome is a genetic disorder characterized by intellectual disability and distinctive facial features. 
impairment
impairment
[Podstatné jméno]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

poškození, porucha

poškození, porucha

Ex: The accident resulted in a significant impairment of his mobility. 
AIDS
AIDS
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, syndrom získané imunodeficience

AIDS, syndrom získané imunodeficience

Ex: AIDS is a serious condition caused by the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), which weakens the immune system. 
asthma
asthma
[Podstatné jméno]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, onemocnění dýchacích cest

astma, onemocnění dýchacích cest

Ex: Asthma is a chronic lung disease characterized by inflammation and narrowing of the airways. 
cancer
cancer
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina

rakovina

Ex: She underwent chemotherapy to treat her breast cancer. 
cholera
cholera
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, cholera nemoc

cholera, cholera nemoc

Ex: The village suffered a severe cholera outbreak after the water supply became contaminated. 
plague
plague
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, černá smrt

mor, černá smrt

Ex: The plague, also known as the Black Death, is a deadly infectious disease caused by the bacterium Yersinia pestis. 
measles
measles
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, onemocnění spalničkami

spalničky, onemocnění spalničkami

Ex: Measles is a highly contagious viral infection that primarily affects children. 
diabetes
diabetes
[Podstatné jméno]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes

diabetes

chickenpox
chickenpox
[Podstatné jméno]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

plané neštovice, varicela

plané neštovice, varicela

Covid-19
Covid-19
[Podstatné jméno]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

COVID-19, onemocnění koronavirem 2019

COVID-19, onemocnění koronavirem 2019

Ex: COVID-19, caused by the novel coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, emerged as a global pandemic in early 2020. 
seasickness
seasickness
[Podstatné jméno]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mořská nemoc, nevolnost z houpání lodi

mořská nemoc, nevolnost z houpání lodi

stroke
stroke
[Podstatné jméno]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, mozková příhoda

mrtvice, mozková příhoda

Ex: A stroke occurs when a blood vessel in the brain either becomes blocked (ischemic stroke) or bursts (hemorrhagic stroke). 
heart attack
heart attack
[Podstatné jméno]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

srdeční infarkt, infarkt myokardu

Ex: He felt a sharp pain in his chest and was rushed to the hospital with a suspected heart attack. 
infection
infection
[Podstatné jméno]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekce

infekce

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to prevent infections from spreading among patients and staff. 
shock
shock
[Podstatné jméno]

a critical physical state in which the body fails to circulate blood effectively, leading to low oxygen delivery and potential organ collapse

stav šoku, šok

stav šoku, šok

Ex: The patient went into shock after the injury. 
genetic
genetic
[Přídavné jméno]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

genetický

genetický

fatal
fatal
[Přídavné jméno]

resulting in death

smrtelný, fatální

smrtelný, fatální

Ex: The car accident caused fatal injuries to the driver, resulting in their death at the scene. 
disabled
disabled
[Přídavné jméno]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

postižený, invalidní

postižený, invalidní

Ex: He uses a wheelchair to get around because he is disabled. 
handicap
handicap
[Podstatné jméno]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

postižení

postižení

deafness
deafness
[Podstatné jméno]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

hluchota, stav hluchoty

hluchota, stav hluchoty

Ex: Deafness can occur at any stage of life. 
blindness
blindness
[Podstatné jméno]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

slepota, ztráta zraku

slepota, ztráta zraku

Ex: He was born with congenital blindness and has never seen light or color. 
tuberculosis
tuberculosis
[Podstatné jméno]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza

tuberkulóza

special needs
special needs
[Podstatné jméno]

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

zvláštní potřeby, speciální požadavky

zvláštní potřeby, speciální požadavky

LanGeek
Stáhnout aplikaci LanGeek