Základní Slovní Zásoba pro TOEFL - Tělesná postižení a nemoci
Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o tělesných postiženích a nemocech, jako je „disability“, „AIDS“, „mor“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce TOEFL.
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a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

postižení, handicap
a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

syndrom, syndromy
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

impairment, postižení
a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

AIDS, syndrom získané imunodeficience
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

astma, astmatický záchvat
a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

rakovina, nádor
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

cholera, provázený cholera
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

mor, nákaza
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

spalničky, measles
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

diabetes, cukrovka
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

varicella, plané neštovice
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Covid-19, koronavirová infekce
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

mořská nevolnost, námořní nevolnost
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

mrtvice, cévní mozková příhoda
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

srdeční záchvat, infarkt
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

infekce, nakažení
a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

šok, šokový stav
resulting in death

smrtelný, osudový
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

postižený, invalidní
a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

handicap, postižené
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

hluchota, neslyšnost
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

slepota, nevidomost
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

tuberkulóza, tuberkulární onemocnění
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

speciální potřeby, zvláštní potřeby
