Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Физические недостатки и болезни
Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о физических недостатках и болезнях, таких как "инвалидность", "СПИД", "чума" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.
Обзор
Флэш-карточки
Правописание
Тест
a physical or mental condition that makes it difficult for a person to do some activities and usually lasts for a long time
инвалидность
a recognizable group of signs and symptoms that occur together and characterize a particular medical condition
синдром
a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly
ухудшени
В результате аварии произошло значительное нарушение его подвижности.
the most advanced stage of HIV infection, in which the immune system is severely weakened and becomes vulnerable to serious infections and illnesses
СПИД
a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing
астма
Астма — это хроническое заболевание легких, характеризующееся воспалением и сужением дыхательных путей.
a disease in which abnormal cells grow uncontrollably and may invade nearby tissues or spread to other parts of the body
рак
a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting
холера
Деревня пострадала от сильной вспышки холеры после того, как водоснабжение было загрязнено.
a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected
чума
a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children
корь
Корь — это высококонтагиозная вирусная инфекция, которая в первую очередь поражает детей.
a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin
диабет
a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children
ветрянка
an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic
Ковид-19
COVID-19, вызванный новым коронавирусом SARS-CoV-2, возник как глобальная пандемия в начале 2020 года.
wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship
морская болезнь
a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body
инсульт
a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases
сердечный приступ
Он почувствовал острую боль в груди и был срочно доставлен в больницу с подозрением на сердечный приступ.
the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness
инфекция
a critical physical state in which the body fails to circulate blood effectively, leading to low oxygen delivery and potential organ collapse
шок
resulting in death
смертельный
Автомобильная авария вызвала смертельные травмы у водителя, что привело к его смерти на месте.
completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.
инвалид
a physical or mental condition that limits a person's ability to perform certain activities
неполноценность
the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear
глухота
Глухота может возникнуть на любом этапе жизни.
the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see
слепота
Он родился с врожденной слепотой и никогда не видел света или цвета.
a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body
туберкулёз
particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability
особые потребности
