pattern

Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL - Физические недостатки и болезни

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова о физических недостатках и заболеваниях, такие как «инвалидность», «СПИД», «чума» и т. д., которые необходимы для экзамена TOEFL.

review-disable

Обзор

flashcard-disable

Флэш-карточки

spelling-disable

Правописание

quiz-disable

Тест

Начать учиться
Essential Words Needed for TOEFL
disability
[существительное]

a physical or mental condition that prevents a person from using some part of their body completely or learning something easily

инвалидность

инвалидность

Ex: Disability should not prevent someone from achieving their goals .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
syndrome
[существительное]

a group of medical signs that indicate a person is suffering from a particular disease or condition

синдром

синдром

Ex: Aspergersyndrome, a form of autism spectrum disorder , is characterized by difficulties in social interaction and nonverbal communication , as well as restricted and repetitive patterns of behavior and interests .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
impairment
[существительное]

a state or condition in which a part of one's body or brain does not work properly

ухудшени

ухудшени

Ex: Her impairment made it difficult for her to process complex information .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
AIDS
[существительное]

a serious disease caused by a virus that attacks the body's immune system and weakens it, can cause death in severe cases

СПИД

СПИД

Ex: The stigma AIDS can create barriers to healthcare access for those affected by the illness .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
asthma
[существительное]

a disease that causes shortness of breath and difficulty in breathing

астма

астма

Ex: It 's important for people asthma to work closely with their healthcare providers to manage their condition and prevent exacerbations .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
cancer
[существительное]

a serious disease caused by the uncontrolled growth of cells in a part of the body that may spread to other parts

рак

рак

Ex: The doctor discussed the various treatment options available for colon cancer.
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
cholera
[существительное]

a potentially fatal illness that is acquired from consumption of water or food contaminated with particular bacteria, causing diarrhea and vomiting

холера

холера

Ex: Doctors worked tirelessly to treat patients suffering cholera in the makeshift clinic .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
plague
[существительное]

a dangerous disease spread by rats that causes fever and swellings, often kills if infected

чума

чума

Ex: Symptoms of plague can include fever , chills , headache , weakness , and painful swollen lymph nodes .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
measles
[существительное]

a contagious disease that causes high fever and small red spots on the body, common in children

корь

корь

Ex: Complications measles can include pneumonia , encephalitis ( brain inflammation ) , and in severe cases , death .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
diabetes
[существительное]

a serious medical condition in which the body is unable to regulate the blood sugar levels because it does not produce enough insulin

диабет

диабет

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
chickenpox
[существительное]

a contagious disease that causes a mild fever and an itchy rash with blisters, primarily affects children

ветрянка

ветрянка

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
Covid-19
[существительное]

an infectious disease caused by a type of virus called coronavirus that causes fever, tiredness, a cough, etc., and in some cases can kill, originated in China and later became a pandemic

Ковид-19

Ковид-19

Ex: COVID-19 pandemic has had profound socio-economic impacts , leading to changes in healthcare , travel , and everyday life globally .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
seasickness
[существительное]

wooziness and nausea caused by the rocking motion of a boat or ship

морская болезнь

морская болезнь

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
stroke
[существительное]

a dangerous condition in which a person loses consciousness as a result of a blood vessel breaking open or becoming blocked in their brain, which could kill or paralyze a part of their body

инсульт

инсульт

Ex: Common risk factors stroke include high blood pressure , diabetes , high cholesterol , smoking , and obesity .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
heart attack
[существительное]

a medical emergency that happens when blood flow to the heart is suddenly blocked, which is fatal in some cases

сердечный приступ

сердечный приступ

Ex: The heart attack took everyone by surprise , highlighting the unpredictability of heart disease .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
infection
[существительное]

the act in which a disease-causing organism, such as a virus or parasite, causes a particular illness

инфекция

инфекция

Ex: Hospitals take strict precautions to infections from spreading among patients and staff .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
shock
[существительное]

a severe medical condition following an extreme drop in blood pressure, caused by a massive blood loss, serious burns, etc., which makes the person feel cold, have rapid pulse and breathing

шок

шок

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
genetic
[прилагательное]

(of diseases) passed on from one's parents

генетический

генетический

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
fatal
[прилагательное]

resulting in death

смертельный

смертельный

Ex: The hiker fell from a cliff and fatal injuries upon impact .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
disabled
[прилагательное]

completely or partial inability to use a part of one's body or mind, caused by an illness, injury, etc.

инвалид

инвалид

Ex: disabled worker excels in their job despite facing challenges related to their condition .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
handicap
[существительное]

a condition that impairs a person's mental or physical functions

неполноценность

неполноценность

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
deafness
[существительное]

the state or condition of being totally or partially unable to hear

глухота

глухота

Ex: Early detection deafness is essential for better outcomes .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
blindness
[существительное]

the condition or state of being completely or partially unable to see

слепота

слепота

Ex: The doctor explained that cataracts can lead to blindness if left untreated .
daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
tuberculosis
[существительное]

a potentially severe bacterial disease that primarily affects the lungs and causes swellings to appear on them or other parts of the body

туберкулёз

туберкулёз

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
special needs
[существительное]

particular requirements that a person has, especially an individual with physical, emotional, or mental disability

особые потребности

особые потребности

daily words
wordlist
Закрыть
Войти
Необходимый Словарный Запас для TOEFL
LanGeek
Скачать приложение LanGeek