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Vocabolario Essenziale per il GRE - Costruire castelli in aria

Qui imparerai alcune parole inglesi sull'architettura, come "bungalow", "arco", "attrezzatura", ecc., necessarie per l'esame GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[sostantivo]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

anfiteatro

anfiteatro

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .I visitatori potevano esplorare i resti del vecchio **anfiteatro** durante il loro tour della città antica.
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auditorium
[sostantivo]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

Auditorium

Auditorium

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .L'**auditorium** del teatro è stato progettato per migliorare l'acustica per le esibizioni dal vivo.
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refinery
[sostantivo]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

raffineria

raffineria

Ex: Workers at the refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .I lavoratori della **raffineria** monitorano il processo di purificazione per garantire il controllo della qualità.
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belvedere
[sostantivo]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere

belvedere

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .I lati aperti del **belvedere** permettevano a una brezza rinfrescante di fluire, rendendolo il posto perfetto per rilassarsi in una calda giornata estiva.
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cabana
[sostantivo]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

Cabana

Cabana

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .Mentre il sole cominciava a tramontare, accesero candele nella **cabana**, trasformandola in un'oasi romantica sul mare.
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condominium
[sostantivo]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominio

condominio

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .La quota del **condominio** copre i costi di manutenzione delle aree comuni e i servizi forniti dall'associazione dei proprietari.
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crematorium
[sostantivo]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

crematorio

crematorio

Ex: After the funeral , they went to the crematorium for the final rites .Dopo il funerale, sono andati al **crematorio** per i riti finali.
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planetarium
[sostantivo]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetario

planetario

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at the planetarium’s interactive exhibit .I bambini erano entusiasti di vedere i pianeti da vicino nell'esposizione interattiva del **planetario**.
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brownstone
[sostantivo]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

arenaria

arenaria

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .La ristrutturazione del vecchio **brownstone** ha richiesto quasi un anno per essere completata.
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duplex
[sostantivo]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

casa bifamiliare

casa bifamiliare

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .Le piace la privacy extra offerta dai due piani del **duplex**.
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bungalow
[sostantivo]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

villino, casa a un piano

villino, casa a un piano

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .Il **bungalow** presentava un giardino splendidamente paesaggistico con una varietà di piante e fiori tropicali.
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conservatory
[sostantivo]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

conservatorio

conservatorio

Ex: As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .Come membro della facoltà del **conservatorio**, si è dedicato a nutrire la prossima generazione di artisti e a instillare in loro un profondo apprezzamento per il loro mestiere.
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lodging
[sostantivo]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

camera mobiliata

camera mobiliata

Ex: The city offers various lodging options , from budget hostels to luxury hotels .La città offre varie opzioni di **alloggio**, dagli ostelli economici agli hotel di lusso.
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annex
[sostantivo]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

allegato

allegato

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .L'azienda utilizza l'**annesso** come centro di formazione per i nuovi dipendenti.
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baseboard
[sostantivo]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

battiscopa

battiscopa

Ex: The baseboard in the living room was chipped and needed some touch-up work .Il **battiscopa** nel soggiorno era scheggiato e aveva bisogno di qualche ritocco.
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archway
[sostantivo]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

arcata

arcata

Ex: Passing through the archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .Passando sotto **l'arco**, entrarono in una sala splendidamente decorata.
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chalet
[sostantivo]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .Le travi in legno e il tetto spiovente del **chalet** aggiungevano al suo fascino alpino.
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cornice
[sostantivo]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornicione

cornicione

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .La **cornice** nel corridoio era intagliata con delicati motivi floreali.
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en suite
[sostantivo]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

annesso

annesso

Ex: Each of the hotel 's deluxe rooms includes an en suite for guest comfort .Ciascuna delle camere di lusso dell'hotel include un **bagno privato** per il comfort degli ospiti.
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facade
[sostantivo]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

facciata

facciata

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Il quartiere urbano era caratterizzato dalle sue colorate case a schiera, ognuna con una **facciata** unica adornata con decorazioni e fioriere.
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fixture
[sostantivo]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

apparecchio

apparecchio

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Gli inquilini hanno chiesto se potevano sostituire le **attrezzature** obsolete con quelle moderne.
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foyer
[sostantivo]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

ridotto

ridotto

Ex: A beautiful chandelier hung from the ceiling in the grand foyer of the mansion .Un bellissimo lampadario pendeva dal soffitto nel grande **atrio** del maniero.
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to furnish
[Verbo]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

ammobiliare

ammobiliare

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Il responsabile dell'ufficio ha scelto di **arredare** la sala riunioni con un grande tavolo, sedie comode e attrezzature audiovisive.
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igloo
[sostantivo]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglù

iglù

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Durante la bufera, gli alpinisti bloccati si sono rifugiati in un **igloo** improvvisato fatto di blocchi di neve compatta per stare al caldo e al sicuro.
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lavatory
[sostantivo]

a room that has one or more toilets

bagno

bagno

Ex: The public lavatory at the park was recently renovated.Il **bagno** pubblico nel parco è stato recentemente rinnovato.
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mezzanine
[sostantivo]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezzanino

mezzanino

Ex: From the mezzanine, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire performance .Dalla **galleria**, puoi godere di una vista panoramica dell'intera performance.
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molding
[sostantivo]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

modanatura, cornice

modanatura, cornice

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .L'architetto d'interni ha raccomandato **modanature** decorative per i telai delle finestre.
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pantry
[sostantivo]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

dispensa

dispensa

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .La famiglia ha deciso di trasformare il piccolo armadio in una **dispensa** per più spazio di archiviazione.
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porch
[sostantivo]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

portico

portico

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Adoro decorare il **portico** con piante in vaso e fiori colorati.
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veranda
[sostantivo]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda

veranda

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .La fattoria aveva una **veranda** rustica con un'altalena da portico, che offriva un'atmosfera serena per ammirare il tramonto.
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decor
[sostantivo]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decorazione

decorazione

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .Il **decoro** colorato nella stanza dei bambini la rendeva divertente e vivace.
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adjacent
[aggettivo]

situated next to or near something

adiacente

adiacente

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Si prega di parcheggiare l'auto negli spazi **adiacenti** all'ingresso principale.
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atrium
[sostantivo]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrio

atrio

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .L'**atrio** dell'università era un centro di attività, con studenti che studiavano, socializzavano e passavano per andare alle lezioni.
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bunker
[sostantivo]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker

bunker

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .Dopo l'attacco, i sopravvissuti si sono raggruppati nel **bunker** per pianificare la prossima mossa.
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colonnade
[sostantivo]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

colonnato, filare di colonne

colonnato, filare di colonne

Ex: The temple 's colonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .La **colonnata** del tempio era fiancheggiata da intricate sculture e intagli.
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dilapidated
[aggettivo]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

fatiscente

fatiscente

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .L'auto era così **dilaniata** che a malapena è riuscita a raggiungere la discarica.
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to erect
[Verbo]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

erigere

erigere

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .L'azienda aveva pianificato di **costruire** una centrale solare per sfruttare l'energia pulita per la comunità.
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high-rise
[aggettivo]

(of buildings) having many floors

palazzo

palazzo

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.L'azienda ha trasferito la sua sede in un grattacielo **a molti piani** per una migliore visibilità.
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insulation
[sostantivo]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolamento

isolamento

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Un **isolamento** adeguato dei tubi impedisce che si congelino durante il freddo.
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deck
[sostantivo]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terrazza

terrazza

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.Il **ponte** della casa aveva ringhiere e mobili progettati per imitare il ponte di una nave.
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