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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘 - 공중에 성을 건설하세요!

여기서는 GRE 시험에 필요한 "방갈로", "아치웨이", "고정 장치" 등과 같은 건축에 관한 영어 단어를 배웁니다.

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학습 시작
Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[명사]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

암피시어터, 원형 극장

암피시어터, 원형 극장

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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auditorium
[명사]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

강당, 나팔소리관

강당, 나팔소리관

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refinery
[명사]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

정유소, 정제소

정유소, 정제소

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belvedere
[명사]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

벨베데레, 전망대

벨베데레, 전망대

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cabana
[명사]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

카바나, 해변식 오두막

카바나, 해변식 오두막

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condominium
[명사]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

콘도미니엄, 타운하우스

콘도미니엄, 타운하우스

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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crematorium
[명사]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

화장터, 화장시설

화장터, 화장시설

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planetarium
[명사]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

플라네타륨, 천문관

플라네타륨, 천문관

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brownstone
[명사]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

브라운스톤, 브라운 스톤

브라운스톤, 브라운 스톤

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duplex
[명사]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

듀플렉스, 이층집

듀플렉스, 이층집

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bungalow
[명사]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

방갈로, 단층 주택

방갈로, 단층 주택

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conservatory
[명사]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

음악원, 예술학교

음악원, 예술학교

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lodging
[명사]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

숙소, 거처

숙소, 거처

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annex
[명사]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

부속 건물, 추가 건물

부속 건물, 추가 건물

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[명사]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

바닥판, 베이스보드

바닥판, 베이스보드

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archway
[명사]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

아치형 입구, 아치문

아치형 입구, 아치문

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[명사]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

샬레, 산장

샬레, 산장

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cornice
[명사]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

코니쉬, 장식 턱선

코니쉬, 장식 턱선

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[명사]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

전용 욕실, 부속 욕실

전용 욕실, 부속 욕실

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facade
[명사]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

파사드, 정면

파사드, 정면

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fixture
[명사]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

설비, 부착물

설비, 부착물

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foyer
[명사]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

현관, 입구

현관, 입구

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to furnish
[동사]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

가구를 갖추다, 가구를 배치하다

가구를 갖추다, 가구를 배치하다

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igloo
[명사]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

이글루, 얼음집

이글루, 얼음집

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lavatory
[명사]

a room that has one or more toilets

화장실, 화장실(소변기)

화장실, 화장실(소변기)

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
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mezzanine
[명사]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

메자닌, 발코니

메자닌, 발코니

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molding
[명사]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

몰딩, 사이딩

몰딩, 사이딩

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pantry
[명사]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

팬트리, 식료품 저장실

팬트리, 식료품 저장실

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porch
[명사]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

현관, 포치

현관, 포치

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veranda
[명사]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

베란다, 현관

베란다, 현관

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[명사]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

장식, 데코

장식, 데코

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adjacent
[형용사]

situated next to or near something

인접한, 근처의

인접한, 근처의

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[명사]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

중앙홀, 아트리움

중앙홀, 아트리움

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bunker
[명사]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

벙커, 대피소

벙커, 대피소

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colonnade
[명사]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

콜로네이드, 기둥열

콜로네이드, 기둥열

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dilapidated
[형용사]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

쇠퇴한, 황폐한

쇠퇴한, 황폐한

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to erect
[동사]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

세우다, 건립하다

세우다, 건립하다

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high-rise
[형용사]

(of buildings) having many floors

고층의, 하이사이즈의

고층의, 하이사이즈의

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insulation
[명사]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

단열재, 절연체

단열재, 절연체

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deck
[명사]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

데크, 갑판

데크, 갑판

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GRE을 위한 필수 어휘
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