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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Bangun Istana di Udara!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "bungalow", "gapura", "perlengkapan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: The amphitheater's architecture was a marvel of ancient engineering and design. 

Arsitektur amfiteater adalah keajaiban teknik dan desain kuno.

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auditorium
auditorium
[Kata benda]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, ruang konser

auditorium, ruang konser

Ex: The auditorium filled quickly as the keynote speaker was about to begin. 

Auditorium dengan cepat terisi saat pembicara utama akan memulai.

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refinery
refinery
[Kata benda]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

kilang penyulingan, pabrik pemurnian

kilang penyulingan, pabrik pemurnian

Ex: The refinery's location near the port allows for easy import of raw materials. 

Lokasi kilang dekat pelabuhan memudahkan impor bahan baku.

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belvedere
belvedere
[Kata benda]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, menara pandang

belvedere, menara pandang

Ex: The architect designed a stunning belvedere that offered panoramic views of the surrounding countryside. 

Arsitek merancang belvedere yang menakjubkan yang menawarkan pemandangan panorama pedesaan sekitarnya.

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cabana
cabana
[Kata benda]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

gubuk, kabin

gubuk, kabin

Ex: The tropical cabana was adorned with colorful fabrics and surrounded by lush greenery, creating a paradise-like setting. 

Cabana tropis dihiasi dengan kain warna-warni dan dikelilingi oleh tumbuhan hijau yang subur, menciptakan suasana seperti surga.

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condominium
condominium
[Kata benda]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

Ex: Residents of the condominium enjoy access to shared facilities such as a swimming pool and fitness center. 

Penghuni condominium menikmati akses ke fasilitas bersama seperti kolam renang dan pusat kebugaran.

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crematorium
crematorium
[Kata benda]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, bangunan pembakaran mayat

krematorium, bangunan pembakaran mayat

Ex: The new crematorium in town features a serene garden for families to gather. 

Krematorium baru di kota ini menampilkan taman yang tenang untuk keluarga berkumpul.

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planetarium
planetarium
[Kata benda]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, ruang astronomi

planetarium, ruang astronomi

Ex: The planetarium offers nightly sky shows that are both educational and entertaining. 

Planetarium menawarkan pertunjukan langit malam yang edukatif dan menghibur.

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brownstone
brownstone
[Kata benda]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, rumah batu pasir cokelat

brownstone, rumah batu pasir cokelat

Ex: Her dream home was always a brownstone with a classic stoop. 

Rumah impiannya selalu berupa brownstone dengan teras klasik.

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duplex
duplex
[Kata benda]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

Ex: The duplex layout allows for privacy between the two units, making it ideal for extended families or rental properties. 

Tata letak duplex memungkinkan privasi antara dua unit, menjadikannya ideal untuk keluarga besar atau properti sewaan.

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bungalow
bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The family rented a charming bungalow in the countryside for their summer vacation. 

Keluarga itu menyewa bungalow yang menawan di pedesaan untuk liburan musim panas mereka.

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conservatory
conservatory
[Kata benda]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konservatori, sekolah musik

konservatori, sekolah musik

Ex: The conservatory's curriculum emphasized not only technical proficiency but also creativity and artistic expression, fostering a well-rounded education for aspiring performers. 

Kurikulum konservatori menekankan tidak hanya pada kemahiran teknis tetapi juga kreativitas dan ekspresi artistik, mendorong pendidikan yang menyeluruh bagi calon penampil.

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lodging
lodging
[Kata benda]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: We booked our lodging near the beach to enjoy easy access to the sea. 

Kami memesan akomodasi kami dekat pantai untuk menikmati akses mudah ke laut.

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annex
annex
[Kata benda]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anex, perluasan

anex, perluasan

Ex: They converted the old annex into a modern office space. 

Mereka mengubah anex tua menjadi ruang kantor modern.

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baseboard
baseboard
[Kata benda]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

lis dinding, alas dinding

lis dinding, alas dinding

Ex: We chose a decorative baseboard to match the vintage style of our home. 

Kami memilih baseboard dekoratif untuk mencocokkan gaya vintage rumah kami.

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archway
archway
[Kata benda]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

gapura, jalan di bawah lengkungan

gapura, jalan di bawah lengkungan

Ex: The grand archway at the castle's entrance welcomed visitors with its intricate design. 

Gerbang lengkung besar di pintu masuk kastil menyambut pengunjung dengan desainnya yang rumit.

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chalet
chalet
[Kata benda]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: She dreamt of owning a charming chalet overlooking a pristine alpine lake. 

Dia bermimpi memiliki chalet yang menawan dengan pemandangan danau alpine yang masih asri.

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cornice
cornice
[Kata benda]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kornis, bingkai hias

kornis, bingkai hias

Ex: The intricate cornice added a touch of sophistication to the dining room. 

Cornice yang rumit menambahkan sentuhan kecanggihan ke ruang makan.

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en suite
en suite
[Kata benda]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

kamar mandi dalam

kamar mandi dalam

Ex: The guest room came with its own en suite, perfect for visitors. 

Kamar tamu dilengkapi dengan kamar mandi pribadi, sempurna untuk pengunjung.

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facade
facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The theater's facade featured a marquee sign and grand entrance, inviting patrons to experience the magic of live performances within. 

Fasad teater menampilkan tanda marquee dan pintu masuk yang megah, mengundang penonton untuk mengalami keajaiban pertunjukan langsung di dalam.

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fixture
fixture
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

Ex: The landlord was responsible for repairing any broken fixtures in the rental property. 

Pemilik rumah bertanggung jawab untuk memperbaiki perlengkapan yang rusak di properti sewaan.

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foyer
foyer
[Kata benda]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

serambi, ruang depan

serambi, ruang depan

Ex: They placed a stylish coat rack in the foyer for guests to hang their jackets. 

Mereka menempatkan rak mantel yang stylish di serambi agar tamu bisa menggantung jaket mereka.

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to furnish
to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

Ex: To create a cozy workspace, she plans to furnish her home office with a desk, chair, and bookshelves. 

Untuk menciptakan ruang kerja yang nyaman, dia berencana untuk melengkapi kantor rumahnya dengan meja, kursi, dan rak buku.

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igloo
igloo
[Kata benda]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, rumah salju

iglo, rumah salju

Ex: The Inuit family constructed a cozy igloo using blocks of ice to protect themselves from the freezing Arctic winds. 

Keluarga Inuit membangun iglo yang nyaman menggunakan balok es untuk melindungi diri dari angin Arktik yang membekukan.

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lavatory
lavatory
[Kata benda]

a room that has one or more toilets

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: The restaurant's lavatory was located near the dining area. 

Kamar kecil restoran terletak di dekat area makan.

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mezzanine
mezzanine
[Kata benda]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

balkon, Balkon dipenuhi oleh penggemar teater yang antusias untuk malam pembukaan.

balkon, Balkon dipenuhi oleh penggemar teater yang antusias untuk malam pembukaan.

Ex: The theater’s design includes a spacious mezzanine to accommodate more guests. 

Desain teater mencakup balkon yang luas untuk menampung lebih banyak tamu.

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molding
molding
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

lis, hiasan dinding

lis, hiasan dinding

Ex: The ceiling's intricate plaster molding was a highlight of the historic home. 

Molding plester langit-langit yang rumit menjadi sorotan rumah bersejarah.

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pantry
pantry
[Kata benda]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

Ex: He found the extra cans of beans in the pantry. 

Dia menemukan kaleng kacang tambahan di dapur kecil.

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porch
porch
[Kata benda]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

serambi, teras

serambi, teras

Ex: During summer storms, we gather on the screened porch to listen to the rain. 

Selama badai musim panas, kami berkumpul di beranda untuk mendengarkan hujan.

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veranda
veranda
[Kata benda]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, serambi

beranda, serambi

Ex: The Victorian mansion had a charming veranda adorned with wicker furniture and potted plants. 

Rumah besar Victoria memiliki beranda yang menawan yang dihiasi dengan furnitur anyaman dan tanaman dalam pot.

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decor
decor
[Kata benda]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasi, hiasan

dekorasi, hiasan

Ex: She admired the modern decor of the new office building. 

Dia mengagumi dekorasi modern gedung kantor baru.

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adjacent
adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 

Toko buku terletak di mal yang berdekatan dengan kedai kopi.

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atrium
atrium
[Kata benda]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, ruang tengah

atrium, ruang tengah

Ex: The museum's atrium served as a welcoming entrance hall, with a dramatic staircase leading up to the galleries. 

Atrium museum berfungsi sebagai ruang masuk yang ramah, dengan tangga dramatis yang mengarah ke galeri.

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bunker
bunker
[Kata benda]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, tempat perlindungan bawah tanah

bunker, tempat perlindungan bawah tanah

Ex: The troops were briefed on the emergency evacuation plan from the bunker. 

Pasukan diberi pengarahan tentang rencana evakuasi darurat dari bunker.

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colonnade
colonnade
[Kata benda]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

deretan tiang, kolonade

deretan tiang, kolonade

Ex: The palace had an impressive colonnade that overlooked the gardens. 

Istana itu memiliki deretan tiang yang mengesankan yang menghadap ke taman.

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dilapidated
dilapidated
[Adjektiva]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

rusak, tidak terawat

rusak, tidak terawat

Ex: She found an old, dilapidated sofa at the thrift store. 

Dia menemukan sofa tua yang rusak di toko barang bekas.

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to erect
to erect
[kata kerja]

to build, construct, or put up a structure

Ex: Emma watched as the crew erected the stage. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: The city plans to develop more high-rise residential buildings to address housing shortages. 

Kota ini berencana mengembangkan lebih banyak bangunan tempat tinggal bertingkat tinggi untuk mengatasi kekurangan perumahan.

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insulation
insulation
[Kata benda]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolasi,  bahan isolasi

isolasi, bahan isolasi

Ex: Insulation in the attic helps keep the house cool during the summer. 

Insulasi di loteng membantu menjaga rumah tetap sejuk selama musim panas.

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deck
deck
[Kata benda]

a flat platform or floor resembling the deck of a ship

dek,  platform

dek, platform

Ex: Visitors crowded onto the viewing deck to take photographs. 
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