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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Membangun istana di udara!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "bungalow", "gapura", "perlengkapan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Pengunjung bisa menjelajahi sisa-sisa **amfiteater** tua selama tur mereka di kota kuno.
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auditorium
[Kata benda]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, ruang konser

auditorium, ruang konser

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .**Auditorium** teater dirancang untuk meningkatkan akustik untuk pertunjukan langsung.
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refinery
[Kata benda]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

kilang penyulingan, pabrik pemurnian

kilang penyulingan, pabrik pemurnian

Ex: Workers at the refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .Pekerja di **kilang** memantau proses pemurnian untuk memastikan kontrol kualitas.
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belvedere
[Kata benda]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, menara pandang

belvedere, menara pandang

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .Sisi terbuka **belvedere** memungkinkan angin sejuk mengalir, menjadikannya tempat yang sempurna untuk bersantai di hari musim panas yang panas.
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cabana
[Kata benda]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

gubuk, kabin

gubuk, kabin

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .Saat matahari mulai terbenam, mereka menyalakan lilin di **kabana**, mengubahnya menjadi oasis romantis di tepi laut.
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condominium
[Kata benda]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .Biaya **condominium** mencakup biaya pemeliharaan area umum dan layanan yang disediakan oleh asosiasi pemilik rumah.
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crematorium
[Kata benda]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, bangunan pembakaran mayat

krematorium, bangunan pembakaran mayat

Ex: After the funeral , they went to the crematorium for the final rites .Setelah pemakaman, mereka pergi ke **krematorium** untuk upacara terakhir.
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planetarium
[Kata benda]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, ruang astronomi

planetarium, ruang astronomi

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at the planetarium’s interactive exhibit .Anak-anak sangat antusias melihat planet-planet dari dekat di pameran interaktif **planetarium**.
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brownstone
[Kata benda]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, rumah batu pasir cokelat

brownstone, rumah batu pasir cokelat

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .Renovasi **brownstone** tua membutuhkan waktu hampir setahun untuk diselesaikan.
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duplex
[Kata benda]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .Dia menikmati privasi ekstra yang disediakan oleh dua lantai **dupleks**.
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bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .**Bungalow** itu menampilkan taman yang indah dengan berbagai tanaman dan bunga tropis.
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conservatory
[Kata benda]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konservatori, sekolah musik

konservatori, sekolah musik

Ex: As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .Sebagai anggota fakultas di **konservatori**, ia berdedikasi untuk membina generasi seniman berikutnya dan menanamkan apresiasi yang mendalam terhadap kerajinan mereka.
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lodging
[Kata benda]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: The city offers various lodging options , from budget hostels to luxury hotels .Kota ini menawarkan berbagai pilihan **akomodasi**, dari hostel budget hingga hotel mewah.
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annex
[Kata benda]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anex, perluasan

anex, perluasan

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Perusahaan menggunakan **annex** sebagai pusat pelatihan untuk karyawan baru.
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baseboard
[Kata benda]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

lis dinding, alas dinding

lis dinding, alas dinding

Ex: The baseboard in the living room was chipped and needed some touch-up work .**Papan dasar** di ruang tamu tergores dan membutuhkan beberapa pekerjaan perbaikan.
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archway
[Kata benda]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

gapura, jalan di bawah lengkungan

gapura, jalan di bawah lengkungan

Ex: Passing through the archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .Melewati **gapura**, mereka memasuki sebuah ruangan yang dihias dengan indah.
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chalet
[Kata benda]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .Balok kayu dan atap miring **chalet** menambah pesona alpinenya.
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cornice
[Kata benda]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kornis, bingkai hias

kornis, bingkai hias

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .**Cornice** di lorong diukir dengan pola bunga yang halus.
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en suite
[Kata benda]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

kamar mandi dalam

kamar mandi dalam

Ex: Each of the hotel 's deluxe rooms includes an en suite for guest comfort .Setiap kamar mewah hotel mencakup **kamar mandi dalam** untuk kenyamanan tamu.
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facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Lingkungan perkotaan itu dicirikan oleh deretan rumah warna-warni, masing-masing dengan **fasad** unik yang dihiasi dengan hiasan dekoratif dan kotak jendela.
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fixture
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Para penyewa bertanya apakah mereka bisa mengganti **perlengkapan** yang sudah ketinggalan zaman dengan yang modern.
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foyer
[Kata benda]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

serambi, ruang depan

serambi, ruang depan

Ex: A beautiful chandelier hung from the ceiling in the grand foyer of the mansion .Sebuah lampu gantung yang indah tergantung dari langit-langit di **serambi** besar rumah itu.
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to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Manajer kantor memilih untuk **melengkapi** ruang konferensi dengan meja besar, kursi yang nyaman, dan peralatan audiovisual.
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igloo
[Kata benda]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, rumah salju

iglo, rumah salju

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Selama badai salju, pendaki yang terdampar berlindung di **igloo** darurat yang terbuat dari balok salju padat untuk tetap hangat dan aman.
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lavatory
[Kata benda]

a room that has one or more toilets

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: The public lavatory at the park was recently renovated.Kamar **mandi** umum di taman baru-baru ini direnovasi.
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mezzanine
[Kata benda]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

balkon, Balkon dipenuhi oleh penggemar teater yang antusias untuk malam pembukaan.

balkon, Balkon dipenuhi oleh penggemar teater yang antusias untuk malam pembukaan.

Ex: From the mezzanine, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire performance .Dari **balkon**, Anda dapat menikmati pemandangan panorama seluruh pertunjukan.
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molding
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

lis, hiasan dinding

lis, hiasan dinding

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .Desainer interior merekomendasikan **molding** dekoratif untuk bingkai jendela.
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pantry
[Kata benda]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Keluarga memutuskan untuk mengubah lemari kecil menjadi **gudang makanan** untuk penyimpanan lebih banyak.
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porch
[Kata benda]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

serambi, teras

serambi, teras

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Saya suka menghias **teras** dengan tanaman dalam pot dan bunga warna-warni.
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veranda
[Kata benda]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, serambi

beranda, serambi

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .Rumah pertanian itu memiliki **beranda** pedesaan dengan ayunan beranda, menyediakan suasana tenang untuk menikmati matahari terbenam.
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decor
[Kata benda]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasi, hiasan

dekorasi, hiasan

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .**Dekorasi** yang penuh warna di kamar anak-anak membuatnya menyenangkan dan hidup.
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adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Silakan parkir mobil Anda di tempat yang **berdekatan** dengan pintu masuk utama.
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atrium
[Kata benda]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, ruang tengah

atrium, ruang tengah

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .**Atrium** universitas adalah pusat kegiatan, dengan mahasiswa yang belajar, bersosialisasi, dan melewatinya dalam perjalanan ke kelas.
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bunker
[Kata benda]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, tempat perlindungan bawah tanah

bunker, tempat perlindungan bawah tanah

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .Setelah serangan, para penyintas berkumpul kembali di **bunker** untuk merencanakan langkah selanjutnya.
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colonnade
[Kata benda]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

deretan tiang, kolonade

deretan tiang, kolonade

Ex: The temple 's colonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .**Serambi kolom** kuil itu dihiasi dengan ukiran dan patung yang rumit.
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dilapidated
[Adjektiva]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

rusak, tidak terawat

rusak, tidak terawat

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .Mobil itu begitu **rusak** sehingga nyaris tidak bisa sampai ke tempat rongsokan.
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to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Perusahaan berencana untuk **mendirikan** pembangkit listrik tenaga surya untuk memanfaatkan energi bersih bagi masyarakat.
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high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Perusahaan memindahkan kantor pusatnya ke menara **pencakar langit** untuk visibilitas yang lebih baik.
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insulation
[Kata benda]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolasi,  bahan isolasi

isolasi, bahan isolasi

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .**Insulasi** yang tepat pada pipa mencegahnya membeku selama cuaca dingin.
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deck
[Kata benda]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

geladak, dek kayu

geladak, dek kayu

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.**Geladak** rumah memiliki pagar dan furnitur yang dirancang menyerupai geladak kapal.
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