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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Bangun Istana di Udara!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata dalam bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "bungalow", "gapura", "perlengkapan", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, arena

amfiteater, arena

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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auditorium
auditorium
[Kata benda]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, ruang konser

auditorium, ruang konser

Ex: The concert was held in the grand auditorium downtown. 
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refinery
refinery
[Kata benda]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

kilang penyulingan, pabrik pemurnian

kilang penyulingan, pabrik pemurnian

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 
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belvedere
belvedere
[Kata benda]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, menara pandang

belvedere, menara pandang

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
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cabana
cabana
[Kata benda]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

gubuk, kabin

gubuk, kabin

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
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condominium
condominium
[Kata benda]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

kondominium, apartemen kepemilikan bersama

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
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crematorium
crematorium
[Kata benda]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, bangunan pembakaran mayat

krematorium, bangunan pembakaran mayat

Ex: The crematorium offers various memorial services to honor the deceased. 
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planetarium
planetarium
[Kata benda]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, ruang astronomi

planetarium, ruang astronomi

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
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brownstone
brownstone
[Kata benda]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, rumah batu pasir cokelat

brownstone, rumah batu pasir cokelat

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
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duplex
duplex
[Kata benda]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
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bungalow
bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

bungalow, rumah satu lantai

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
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conservatory
conservatory
[Kata benda]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konservatori, sekolah musik

konservatori, sekolah musik

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
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lodging
lodging
[Kata benda]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

akomodasi, penginapan

akomodasi, penginapan

Ex: We found a cozy lodging in the mountains for our weekend getaway. 
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annex
annex
[Kata benda]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anex, perluasan

anex, perluasan

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 
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baseboard
baseboard
[Kata benda]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

lis dinding, alas dinding

lis dinding, alas dinding

Ex: The carpenter installed a new baseboard to give the room a finished look. 
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archway
archway
[Kata benda]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

gapura, jalan di bawah lengkungan

gapura, jalan di bawah lengkungan

Ex: The couple walked hand in hand through the ancient stone archway. 
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chalet
chalet
[Kata benda]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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cornice
cornice
[Kata benda]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kornis, bingkai hias

kornis, bingkai hias

Ex: The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling. 
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en suite
en suite
[Kata benda]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

kamar mandi dalam

kamar mandi dalam

Ex: The hotel room featured an en suite with modern fixtures and a walk-in shower. 
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facade
facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad

fasad

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
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fixture
fixture
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

peralatan tetap, instalasi tetap

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
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foyer
foyer
[Kata benda]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

serambi, ruang depan

serambi, ruang depan

Ex: The foyer of the house was decorated with a large mirror and a console table. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

melengkapi dengan perabot, menyediakan perabotan

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
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igloo
igloo
[Kata benda]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglo, rumah salju

iglo, rumah salju

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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lavatory
lavatory
[Kata benda]

a room that has one or more toilets

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: The airport lavatory was clean and well-stocked with supplies. 
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mezzanine
mezzanine
[Kata benda]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

balkon, Balkon dipenuhi oleh penggemar teater yang antusias untuk malam pembukaan.

balkon, Balkon dipenuhi oleh penggemar teater yang antusias untuk malam pembukaan.

Ex: The mezzanine was filled with enthusiastic theatergoers for the opening night. 
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molding
molding
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

lis, hiasan dinding

lis, hiasan dinding

Ex: The elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication to the room. 
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pantry
pantry
[Kata benda]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

lemari penyimpanan makanan, gudang makanan

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
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porch
porch
[Kata benda]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

serambi, teras

serambi, teras

Ex: We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset. 
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veranda
veranda
[Kata benda]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, serambi

beranda, serambi

Ex: The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze. 
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decor
decor
[Kata benda]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasi, hiasan

dekorasi, hiasan

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
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adjacent
adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

berdekatan, bersebelahan

berdekatan, bersebelahan

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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atrium
atrium
[Kata benda]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, ruang tengah

atrium, ruang tengah

Ex: The grand atrium of the hotel featured a soaring glass ceiling, allowing natural light to flood the space and creating a sense of openness. 
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bunker
bunker
[Kata benda]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, tempat perlindungan bawah tanah

bunker, tempat perlindungan bawah tanah

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
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colonnade
colonnade
[Kata benda]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

deretan tiang, kolonade

deretan tiang, kolonade

Ex: The grand entrance to the museum featured a stunning colonnade. 
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dilapidated
dilapidated
[Adjektiva]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

rusak, tidak terawat

rusak, tidak terawat

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 
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to erect
to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, membangun

mendirikan, membangun

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

bertingkat tinggi, pencakar langit

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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insulation
insulation
[Kata benda]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolasi,  bahan isolasi

isolasi, bahan isolasi

Ex: The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter. 
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deck
deck
[Kata benda]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

geladak, dek kayu

geladak, dek kayu

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
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