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Kosakata Penting untuk GRE - Bangun Kastil di Udara!

Di sini Anda akan mempelajari beberapa kata bahasa Inggris tentang arsitektur, seperti "bungalow", "archway", "fixture", dll. yang diperlukan untuk ujian GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Kata benda]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, teater terbuka

amfiteater, teater terbuka

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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auditorium
[Kata benda]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, gedung pertunjukan

auditorium, gedung pertunjukan

Ex: The theaterauditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .
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refinery
[Kata benda]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

pabrik penyulingan, kilang

pabrik penyulingan, kilang

Ex: Workers at refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .
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belvedere
[Kata benda]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, teras pandang

belvedere, teras pandang

Ex: belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .
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cabana
[Kata benda]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kabin, pondok

kabin, pondok

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .
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condominium
[Kata benda]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, apartemen

kondominium, apartemen

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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crematorium
[Kata benda]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, tempat pembakaran jenazah

krematorium, tempat pembakaran jenazah

Ex: After the funeral , they went to crematorium for the final rites .
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planetarium
[Kata benda]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, gedung planetarium

planetarium, gedung planetarium

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at planetarium’s interactive exhibit .
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brownstone
[Kata benda]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

rumah brownstone, brownstone (rumah berwarna coklat kemerahan)

rumah brownstone, brownstone (rumah berwarna coklat kemerahan)

Ex: The renovation of the brownstone took nearly a year to complete .
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duplex
[Kata benda]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

dupleks, apartemen dua lantai

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by duplex's two floors .
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bungalow
[Kata benda]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

banglo, rumah tunggal

banglo, rumah tunggal

Ex: bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .
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conservatory
[Kata benda]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konservatorium, sekolah seni

konservatorium, sekolah seni

Ex: As a faculty member at conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .
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lodging
[Kata benda]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

penginapan, akomodasi

penginapan, akomodasi

Ex: The city offers lodging options , from budget hostels to luxury hotels .
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annex
[Kata benda]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

bangunan tambahan, aneks

bangunan tambahan, aneks

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[Kata benda]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

papan dasar, papan skirting

papan dasar, papan skirting

Ex: baseboard in the living room was chipped and needed some touch-up work .
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archway
[Kata benda]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

gerbang lengkung, laluan lengkung

gerbang lengkung, laluan lengkung

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[Kata benda]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, rumah kayu

chalet, rumah kayu

Ex: chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .
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cornice
[Kata benda]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

korniš, lis plafon

korniš, lis plafon

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[Kata benda]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

kamar mandi dalam, kamar mandi yang terhubung langsung dengan kamar tidur

kamar mandi dalam, kamar mandi yang terhubung langsung dengan kamar tidur

Ex: Each of the hotel 's deluxe rooms includes en suite for guest comfort .
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facade
[Kata benda]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad, tampak depan

fasad, tampak depan

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .
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fixture
[Kata benda]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

perlengkapan, alat tetap

perlengkapan, alat tetap

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the fixtures with modern ones .
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foyer
[Kata benda]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

foyer, ruang depan

foyer, ruang depan

Ex: A beautiful chandelier hung from the ceiling in the foyer of the mansion .
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to furnish
[kata kerja]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

melengkapi, mendekorasi

melengkapi, mendekorasi

Ex: The office manager chose furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .
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igloo
[Kata benda]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo, rumah es

igloo, rumah es

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .
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lavatory
[Kata benda]

a room that has one or more toilets

kamar kecil, toilet

kamar kecil, toilet

Ex: The public lavatory at the park was recently renovated.
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mezzanine
[Kata benda]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezanin, lantai mezzanine

mezanin, lantai mezzanine

Ex: From mezzanine, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire performance .
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molding
[Kata benda]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

pencetakan, ornamen dinding

pencetakan, ornamen dinding

Ex: The interior designer recommended molding for the window casings .
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pantry
[Kata benda]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

ruang penyimpanan, lemari makanan

ruang penyimpanan, lemari makanan

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into pantry for more storage .
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porch
[Kata benda]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

teras, serambi

teras, serambi

Ex: I love decorating porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .
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veranda
[Kata benda]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

teras, serambi

teras, serambi

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[Kata benda]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasi, hiasan

dekorasi, hiasan

Ex: The decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .
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adjacent
[Adjektiva]

situated next to or near something

dekat, bersebelahan

dekat, bersebelahan

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[Kata benda]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, ruang utama

atrium, ruang utama

Ex: The universityatrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .
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bunker
[Kata benda]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, perlindungan

bunker, perlindungan

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in bunker to plan their next move .
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colonnade
[Kata benda]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

kolonade, deretan kolom

kolonade, deretan kolom

Ex: The templecolonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .
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dilapidated
[Adjektiva]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

rapuh, terlantar

rapuh, terlantar

Ex: The car was dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .
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to erect
[kata kerja]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

mendirikan, mengangkat

mendirikan, mengangkat

Ex: The company planned erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .
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high-rise
[Adjektiva]

(of buildings) having many floors

bertingkat tinggi, gedung tinggi

bertingkat tinggi, gedung tinggi

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.
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insulation
[Kata benda]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolasi, penyekat

isolasi, penyekat

Ex: insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .
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deck
[Kata benda]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

teras, geladak

teras, geladak

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a shipdeck.
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