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Необходимый Словарный Запас для GRE - Здания

Здесь вы выучите некоторые английские слова об архитектуре, такие как "бунгало", "арка", "крепление" и т.д., которые необходимы для экзамена GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
amphitheater
[существительное]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

амфитеатр

амфитеатр

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
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auditorium
auditorium
[существительное]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

зрительный зал

зрительный зал

Ex: The concert was held in the grand auditorium downtown. 
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refinery
refinery
[существительное]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

нефтеперерабатывающий завод

нефтеперерабатывающий завод

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 
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belvedere
belvedere
[существительное]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

бельведер

бельведер

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
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cabana
cabana
[существительное]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

коттедж

коттедж

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
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condominium
condominium
[существительное]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

ОСМД, кондоминиум

ОСМД, кондоминиум

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
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crematorium
crematorium
[существительное]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

крематорий

крематорий

Ex: The crematorium offers various memorial services to honor the deceased. 
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planetarium
planetarium
[существительное]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

планетарий

планетарий

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
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brownstone
brownstone
[существительное]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

дом из коричневого камня

дом из коричневого камня

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
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duplex
duplex
[существительное]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

дуплекс

дуплекс

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
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bungalow
bungalow
[существительное]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

бунгало

бунгало

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
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conservatory
conservatory
[существительное]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

консерватория

консерватория

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
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lodging
lodging
[существительное]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

домик

домик

Ex: We found a cozy lodging in the mountains for our weekend getaway. 
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annex
annex
[существительное]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

пристройка

пристройка

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 
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baseboard
baseboard
[существительное]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

плинтус

плинтус

Ex: The carpenter installed a new baseboard to give the room a finished look. 
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archway
archway
[существительное]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

арочный проход

арочный проход

Ex: The couple walked hand in hand through the ancient stone archway. 
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chalet
chalet
[существительное]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

шале

шале

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
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cornice
cornice
[существительное]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

карниз

карниз

Ex: The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling. 
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en suite
en suite
[существительное]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

отдельными ванными

отдельными ванными

Ex: The hotel room featured an en suite with modern fixtures and a walk-in shower. 
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facade
facade
[существительное]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

фасад

фасад

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
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fixture
fixture
[существительное]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

приспособление

приспособление

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
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foyer
foyer
[существительное]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

фойе

фойе

Ex: The foyer of the house was decorated with a large mirror and a console table. 
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to furnish
to furnish
[глагол]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

меблировать

меблировать

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
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igloo
igloo
[существительное]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

иглу

иглу

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
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lavatory
lavatory
[существительное]

a room that has one or more toilets

санузел

санузел

Ex: The airport lavatory was clean and well-stocked with supplies. 
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mezzanine
mezzanine
[существительное]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

бельэтаж

бельэтаж

Ex: The mezzanine was filled with enthusiastic theatergoers for the opening night. 
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molding
molding
[существительное]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

молдинги

молдинги

Ex: The elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication to the room. 
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pantry
pantry
[существительное]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

кладовая

кладовая

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
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porch
porch
[существительное]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

крыльцо

крыльцо

Ex: We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset. 
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veranda
veranda
[существительное]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

веранда

веранда

Ex: The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze. 
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decor
decor
[существительное]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

декор

декор

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
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adjacent
adjacent
[прилагательное]

situated next to or near something

примыкающий

примыкающий

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
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atrium
atrium
[существительное]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

Атриум

Атриум

Ex: The grand atrium of the hotel featured a soaring glass ceiling, allowing natural light to flood the space and creating a sense of openness. 
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bunker
bunker
[существительное]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

убежище под землей

убежище под землей

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
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colonnade
colonnade
[существительное]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

колоннада

колоннада

Ex: The grand entrance to the museum featured a stunning colonnade. 
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dilapidated
dilapidated
[прилагательное]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

обветшалый, ветхий

обветшалый, ветхий

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 
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to erect
to erect
[глагол]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

строить

строить

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
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high-rise
high-rise
[прилагательное]

(of buildings) having many floors

высотный

высотный

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
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insulation
insulation
[существительное]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

изоляция

изоляция

Ex: The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter. 
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deck
deck
[существительное]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

палуба

палуба

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
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