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Här får du lära dig några engelska ord om arkitektur, som "bungalow", "archway", "fixture" etc. som behövs för GRE-examen.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteater, amfiteaterbyggnad

amfiteater, amfiteaterbyggnad

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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auditorium
[Substantiv]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, samlingshall

auditorium, samlingshall

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refinery
[Substantiv]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

raffinaderi, raffineringsverk

raffinaderi, raffineringsverk

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belvedere
[Substantiv]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

utsiktstorn, belvedere

utsiktstorn, belvedere

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cabana
[Substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

hytte, cabana

hytte, cabana

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condominium
[Substantiv]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

konfederation, konservatorium

konfederation, konservatorium

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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crematorium
[Substantiv]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, bårhus

krematorium, bårhus

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planetarium
[Substantiv]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, stjärnhus

planetarium, stjärnhus

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brownstone
[Substantiv]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brunstenhus, brunstenhus i New York

brunstenhus, brunstenhus i New York

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duplex
[Substantiv]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

tvåplanslägenhet, duplexlägenhet

tvåplanslägenhet, duplexlägenhet

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bungalow
[Substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

enplanshus, bungalow

enplanshus, bungalow

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conservatory
[Substantiv]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konservatorium, musikhögskola

konservatorium, musikhögskola

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lodging
[Substantiv]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

inkvartering, logi

inkvartering, logi

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annex
[Substantiv]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

tilläggsbyggnad, annex

tilläggsbyggnad, annex

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[Substantiv]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

sockel, golvlist

sockel, golvlist

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archway
[Substantiv]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

bågportal, valv

bågportal, valv

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[Substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, stuga

chalet, stuga

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cornice
[Substantiv]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

fönsterbräda, taklist

fönsterbräda, taklist

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[Substantiv]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

badrum i direkt anslutning till sovrum, badrum en suite

badrum i direkt anslutning till sovrum, badrum en suite

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facade
[Substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fasad, framsidan

fasad, framsidan

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fixture
[Substantiv]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

fast inredning, inbyggd utrustning

fast inredning, inbyggd utrustning

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foyer
[Substantiv]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

foyer, entré

foyer, entré

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to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

inreda, möblera

inreda, möblera

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igloo
[Substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo, snöhus

igloo, snöhus

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lavatory
[Substantiv]

a room that has one or more toilets

toalett, WC

toalett, WC

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
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mezzanine
[Substantiv]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

läktare, mezzanin

läktare, mezzanin

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molding
[Substantiv]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

list, dekorlist

list, dekorlist

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pantry
[Substantiv]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

skafferi, förråd

skafferi, förråd

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porch
[Substantiv]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, altan

veranda, altan

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veranda
[Substantiv]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, altan

veranda, altan

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[Substantiv]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

inredning, dekoration

inredning, dekoration

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adjacent
[adjektiv]

situated next to or near something

bredvid, angränsande

bredvid, angränsande

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[Substantiv]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, förrum

atrium, förrum

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bunker
[Substantiv]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, skyddsrum

bunker, skyddsrum

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colonnade
[Substantiv]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

kolonnad, säulegallerie

kolonnad, säulegallerie

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dilapidated
[adjektiv]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

förfallen, ruinerad

förfallen, ruinerad

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to erect
[Verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

uppföra, bygga

uppföra, bygga

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high-rise
[adjektiv]

(of buildings) having many floors

flerfamiljshus, höghus

flerfamiljshus, höghus

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insulation
[Substantiv]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolering, isoleringsmaterial

isolering, isoleringsmaterial

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deck
[Substantiv]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

däck, plattform

däck, plattform

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