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Vocabular Esențial pentru GRE - Construiește castele în aer!

Aici veți învăța câteva cuvinte în limba engleză despre arhitectură, cum ar fi „bungalow”, „archway”, „fixture”, etc. care sunt necesare pentru examenul GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[substantiv]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteatru, amfiteater

amfiteatru, amfiteater

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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auditorium
[substantiv]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditoriu, sala de spectacole

auditoriu, sala de spectacole

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refinery
[substantiv]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

rafinărie, uzină de rafinare

rafinărie, uzină de rafinare

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belvedere
[substantiv]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, observator

belvedere, observator

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cabana
[substantiv]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabana, coliba

cabana, coliba

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condominium
[substantiv]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominiu, apartament într-o clădire comună

condominiu, apartament într-o clădire comună

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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crematorium
[substantiv]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

crematoriu, cremator

crematoriu, cremator

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planetarium
[substantiv]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetariu, sală planetară

planetariu, sală planetară

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brownstone
[substantiv]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

casă din piatră roșie, brownstone

casă din piatră roșie, brownstone

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duplex
[substantiv]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

apartament duplex, locuință duplex

apartament duplex, locuință duplex

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bungalow
[substantiv]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, casă cu un singur etaj

bungalow, casă cu un singur etaj

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conservatory
[substantiv]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

conservator, şcoală de arte

conservator, şcoală de arte

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lodging
[substantiv]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

îndrumare, cazare

îndrumare, cazare

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annex
[substantiv]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

anexă, clădire anexă

anexă, clădire anexă

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[substantiv]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

margine de perete, plintă

margine de perete, plintă

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archway
[substantiv]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

arcadă, portic

arcadă, portic

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[substantiv]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

cabana, chalet

cabana, chalet

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cornice
[substantiv]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

cornisă, cornișă

cornisă, cornișă

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[substantiv]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

baie proprie, baie în cameră

baie proprie, baie în cameră

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facade
[substantiv]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fațadă, fronton

fațadă, fronton

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fixture
[substantiv]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

aparat fix, instalație

aparat fix, instalație

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foyer
[substantiv]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

hol, anteriu

hol, anteriu

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to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

a mobilat, a amenaja

a mobilat, a amenaja

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igloo
[substantiv]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, cuib de zăpadă

iglu, cuib de zăpadă

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lavatory
[substantiv]

a room that has one or more toilets

toaletă, WC

toaletă, WC

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
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mezzanine
[substantiv]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezanin, etaj intermediar

mezanin, etaj intermediar

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molding
[substantiv]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

mână de ușă, baghetă decorativă

mână de ușă, baghetă decorativă

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pantry
[substantiv]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

cameră de cămăruță, cămară

cameră de cămăruță, cămară

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porch
[substantiv]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

verandă, pridvor

verandă, pridvor

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veranda
[substantiv]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

verandă, terasă

verandă, terasă

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[substantiv]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

decor, decorare

decor, decorare

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adjacent
[adjectiv]

situated next to or near something

adiacent, vecin

adiacent, vecin

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[substantiv]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atriu, apsidă

atriu, apsidă

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bunker
[substantiv]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

buncăr, adăpost

buncăr, adăpost

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colonnade
[substantiv]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

coloană, colonnadă

coloană, colonnadă

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dilapidated
[adjectiv]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

deteriorat, dilapitat

deteriorat, dilapitat

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to erect
[verb]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

a ridica, a înălța

a ridica, a înălța

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high-rise
[adjectiv]

(of buildings) having many floors

înălțat, cu multe etaje

înălțat, cu multe etaje

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insulation
[substantiv]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolație, material izolant

izolație, material izolant

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deck
[substantiv]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

platformă, podea

platformă, podea

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