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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - بناء القلاع في الهواء!

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الهندسة المعمارية، مثل "bungalow" و"archway" و"fixture" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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الهجاء

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اختبار قصير

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[اسم]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

مدرج, مسرح روماني

مدرج, مسرح روماني

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
auditorium
[اسم]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

قاعة احتفالات, مدرج

قاعة احتفالات, مدرج

refinery
[اسم]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

مصفاة, مصفاة النفط

مصفاة, مصفاة النفط

belvedere
[اسم]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

بيلفيدير, منظَر

بيلفيدير, منظَر

cabana
[اسم]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

كابانا, كوخ

كابانا, كوخ

condominium
[اسم]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

شقة سكنية, مجمع سكني

شقة سكنية, مجمع سكني

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
crematorium
[اسم]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

محرقة, مُحَرَقَة

محرقة, مُحَرَقَة

planetarium
[اسم]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

قبة الفلك, كواكب

قبة الفلك, كواكب

brownstone
[اسم]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

منزل بني, بيت بني

منزل بني, بيت بني

duplex
[اسم]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

شقة مزدوجة, دوبيكس

شقة مزدوجة, دوبيكس

bungalow
[اسم]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بَنجَلّو, مَبْنَى أَحَدِي الطَّابِق

بَنجَلّو, مَبْنَى أَحَدِي الطَّابِق

conservatory
[اسم]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

معهد الموسيقى, أكاديمية الفنون

معهد الموسيقى, أكاديمية الفنون

lodging
[اسم]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

مبيت, إقامة

مبيت, إقامة

annex
[اسم]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

مُلْحَق, إلْحاق

مُلْحَق, إلْحاق

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
baseboard
[اسم]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

لوح القاعدة, حافة الجدار

لوح القاعدة, حافة الجدار

archway
[اسم]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

قوس الدخول, مدخل مقوس

قوس الدخول, مدخل مقوس

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
chalet
[اسم]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه, كوخ جبلي

شاليه, كوخ جبلي

cornice
[اسم]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

كورنيش, أفريز

كورنيش, أفريز

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
en suite
[اسم]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

حمام ملحق, حمام داخلي

حمام ملحق, حمام داخلي

facade
[اسم]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

واجهة, جبهة المبنى

واجهة, جبهة المبنى

fixture
[اسم]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

تركيب ثابت, معدات دائمة

تركيب ثابت, معدات دائمة

foyer
[اسم]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

مدخل, ردهة

مدخل, ردهة

to furnish
[فعل]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

أثث, زوّد بالأثاث

أثث, زوّد بالأثاث

igloo
[اسم]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

إيغلوا, كوخ ثلجي

إيغلوا, كوخ ثلجي

lavatory
[اسم]

a room that has one or more toilets

دورة المياه, الحمام

دورة المياه, الحمام

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
mezzanine
[اسم]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

طابق النص, الطابق الأول في المسرح

طابق النص, الطابق الأول في المسرح

molding
[اسم]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

تاج, قَوْس

تاج, قَوْس

pantry
[اسم]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

مخزن, مؤونة

مخزن, مؤونة

porch
[اسم]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

شرفة, بلكونة

شرفة, بلكونة

veranda
[اسم]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

شرفة, بلكونة

شرفة, بلكونة

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
decor
[اسم]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

زينة, ديكور

زينة, ديكور

adjacent
[صفة]

situated next to or near something

مجاور, ملاصق

مجاور, ملاصق

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
atrium
[اسم]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

البهو, الساحة الداخلية

البهو, الساحة الداخلية

bunker
[اسم]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

مخبأ, ملجأ

مخبأ, ملجأ

colonnade
[اسم]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

رواق, عموديات

رواق, عموديات

dilapidated
[صفة]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

متهدم, آيل إلى السقوط

متهدم, آيل إلى السقوط

to erect
[فعل]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

شيد, أقام

شيد, أقام

high-rise
[صفة]

(of buildings) having many floors

عالي الارتفاع, ناطحة سحاب

عالي الارتفاع, ناطحة سحاب

insulation
[اسم]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عزل,  insulation

عزل, insulation

deck
[اسم]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

سطح, منصة

سطح, منصة

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