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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - بناء القلاع في الهواء!

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الهندسة المعمارية، مثل "bungalow" و"archway" و"fixture" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

مدرج

مدرج

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[اسم]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

قاعة, مدرج

قاعة, مدرج

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[اسم]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

مصفاة

مصفاة

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[اسم]
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

بيلفيدير, نقطة مراقبة

بيلفيدير, نقطة مراقبة

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[اسم]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

كابانا, أكواخ

كابانا, أكواخ

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[اسم]
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

شقة سكنية, مبنى شقق

شقة سكنية, مبنى شقق

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[اسم]
crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

محرق الجثث, مصبنة الجثث

محرق الجثث, مصبنة الجثث

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[اسم]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

كوكب الارض, كوكب تعليمي

كوكب الارض, كوكب تعليمي

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[اسم]
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

براونستون, منزل مصنوع من الحجر الرملي البني

براونستون, منزل مصنوع من الحجر الرملي البني

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[اسم]
duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

دوبلكس

دوبلكس

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[اسم]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنجالو

بنجالو

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[اسم]
conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

المعهد الموسيقي, معهد الفنون

المعهد الموسيقي, معهد الفنون

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[اسم]
lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

إقامة, سكن

إقامة, سكن

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[اسم]
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

ملحق, بناية ملحقة

ملحق, بناية ملحقة

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[اسم]
baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

حافة الأرضية, زخرفة القاعدة

حافة الأرضية, زخرفة القاعدة

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[اسم]
archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

قوس, مدخل

قوس, مدخل

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[اسم]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه

شاليه

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[اسم]
cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

كورنيس, هدب

كورنيس, هدب

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[اسم]
en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

حمام داخلي, حمام متصل

حمام داخلي, حمام متصل

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[اسم]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

واجهه, واجهة مبنى

واجهه, واجهة مبنى

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[اسم]
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

تركيب, تجهيز ثابت

تركيب, تجهيز ثابت

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[اسم]
foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

مدخل, استقبال

مدخل, استقبال

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[اسم]
to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

أثاث, توفير

أثاث, توفير

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[فعل]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

إيگلو

إيگلو

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[اسم]
lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

مرحاض, حمام

مرحاض, حمام

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[اسم]
mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

ميزانين

ميزانين

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[اسم]
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

تاج, حواف

تاج, حواف

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[اسم]
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

خزانة الطعام, مخزن

خزانة الطعام, مخزن

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[اسم]
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

بلكونة, شرفة

بلكونة, شرفة

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[اسم]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

شرفة, بلكونة

شرفة, بلكونة

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[اسم]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

ديكور, تزيين

ديكور, تزيين

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[اسم]
adjacent

situated next to or near something

ملحق, مجاور

ملحق, مجاور

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[صفة]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

أ atrium, فناء

أ atrium, فناء

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[اسم]
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

ملجأ, بونكر

ملجأ, بونكر

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[اسم]
colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

أعمدة, رواق

أعمدة, رواق

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[اسم]
dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

مهمل, متهدم

مهمل, متهدم

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[صفة]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

يُقيم, يبني

يُقيم, يبني

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[فعل]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

عالي الارتفاع, عمارة شاهقة

عالي الارتفاع, عمارة شاهقة

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[صفة]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عزل, عازل

عزل, عازل

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[اسم]
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

سطح, شرفة

سطح, شرفة

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[اسم]
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