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المفردات الضرورية للاختبار GRE - بناء القلاع في الهواء!

هنا سوف تتعلم بعض الكلمات الإنجليزية حول الهندسة المعمارية، مثل "bungalow" و"archway" و"fixture" وما إلى ذلك، وهي الكلمات اللازمة لامتحان GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

مدرج

مدرج

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auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

قاعة

قاعة

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

مصفاة

مصفاة

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belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

بيلفيدير

بيلفيدير

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cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

كابانا

كابانا

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condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

شقة سكنية

شقة سكنية

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crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

محرق الجثث

محرق الجثث

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planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

كوكب الارض

كوكب الارض

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brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

براونستون

براونستون

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duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

دوبلكس

دوبلكس

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bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

بنجالو

بنجالو

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conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

المعهد الموسيقي

المعهد الموسيقي

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lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

إقامة

إقامة

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annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

ملحق

ملحق

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baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

حافة الأرضية

حافة الأرضية

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archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

قوس

قوس

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chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

شاليه

شاليه

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cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

كورنيس

كورنيس

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en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

حمام داخلي

حمام داخلي

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facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

واجهه

واجهه

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fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

تركيب

تركيب

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foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

مدخل

مدخل

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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

أثاث

أثاث

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[فعل]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

إيگلو

إيگلو

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lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

مرحاض

مرحاض

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mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

ميزانين

ميزانين

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molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

تاج

تاج

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pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

خزانة الطعام

خزانة الطعام

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porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

بلكونة

بلكونة

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veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

شرفة

شرفة

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decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

ديكور

ديكور

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adjacent

situated next to or near something

ملحق

ملحق

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[صفة]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

أ atrium

أ atrium

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bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

ملجأ

ملجأ

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colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

أعمدة

أعمدة

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dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

مهمل

مهمل

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[صفة]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

يُقيم

يُقيم

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[فعل]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

عالي الارتفاع

عالي الارتفاع

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[صفة]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

عزل

عزل

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deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

سطح

سطح

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