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GRE必备词汇 - 建造空中楼阁!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关建筑的英语单词,例如“bungalow”、“archway”、“fixture”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

圆形剧场

圆形剧场

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"amphitheater" 的定义和意义
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

礼堂, 演讲厅

礼堂, 演讲厅

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"auditorium" 的定义和意义
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

炼油厂

炼油厂

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"refinery" 的定义和意义
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

美景亭, 观景台

美景亭, 观景台

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"belvedere" 的定义和意义
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋, 阳伞亭

小屋, 阳伞亭

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"cabana" 的定义和意义
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓, 公寓大楼

公寓, 公寓大楼

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"condominium" 的定义和意义
crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

火葬场, 焚尸炉

火葬场, 焚尸炉

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"crematorium" 的定义和意义
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

天文馆, 教育性天文馆

天文馆, 教育性天文馆

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"planetarium" 的定义和意义
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

褐石, 棕色砂岩房屋

褐石, 棕色砂岩房屋

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"brownstone" 的定义和意义
duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓

复式公寓

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"duplex" 的定义和意义
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房

平房

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"bungalow" 的定义和意义
conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院, 艺术学校

音乐学院, 艺术学校

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"conservatory" 的定义和意义
lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

住宿, 旅馆

住宿, 旅馆

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"lodging" 的定义和意义
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑, 兼并

附属建筑, 兼并

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"annex" 的定义和意义
baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

底板, 墙脚板

底板, 墙脚板

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"baseboard" 的定义和意义
archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

拱门, 通道

拱门, 通道

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"archway" 的定义和意义
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

木屋

木屋

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"chalet" 的定义和意义
cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

檐口, 装饰檐

檐口, 装饰檐

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"cornice" 的定义和意义
en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

套间卫浴, 连通卫浴

套间卫浴, 连通卫浴

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"en suite" 的定义和意义
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面, 外观

立面, 外观

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"facade" 的定义和意义
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定设施, 装置

固定设施, 装置

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"fixture" 的定义和意义
foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

门廊, 前厅

门廊, 前厅

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"foyer" 的定义和意义
to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

装饰, 提供

装饰, 提供

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"to furnish" 的定义和意义
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋

冰屋

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"igloo" 的定义和意义
lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

洗手间, 厕所

洗手间, 厕所

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"lavatory" 的定义和意义
mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

中层平台

中层平台

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"mezzanine" 的定义和意义
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

造型, 饰边

造型, 饰边

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"molding" 的定义和意义
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

食品储藏室, 食品储藏柜

食品储藏室, 食品储藏柜

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"pantry" 的定义和意义
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 阳台

门廊, 阳台

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"porch" 的定义和意义
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

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"veranda" 的定义和意义
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰, 摆设

装饰, 摆设

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"decor" 的定义和意义
adjacent

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 紧邻的

相邻的, 紧邻的

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"adjacent" 的定义和意义
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 天井

中庭, 天井

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"atrium" 的定义和意义
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

掩体, 避难所

掩体, 避难所

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"bunker" 的定义和意义
colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

柱廊, 柱列

柱廊, 柱列

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"colonnade" 的定义和意义
dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

破旧的, 残破的

破旧的, 残破的

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"dilapidated" 的定义和意义
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 建造

建立, 建造

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"to erect" 的定义和意义
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

高层的, 多层的

高层的, 多层的

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"high-rise" 的定义和意义
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘材料, 隔热材料

绝缘材料, 隔热材料

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"insulation" 的定义和意义
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

甲板, 露台

甲板, 露台

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"deck" 的定义和意义
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