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GRE 必备词汇 - 建造空中楼阁!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关建筑的英语单词,例如“bungalow”、“archway”、“fixture”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

圆形剧场

圆形剧场

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auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

礼堂

礼堂

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refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

炼油厂

炼油厂

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belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

美景亭

美景亭

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cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋

小屋

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condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓

公寓

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crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

火葬场

火葬场

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planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

天文馆

天文馆

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brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

褐石

褐石

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duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓

复式公寓

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bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房

平房

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conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院

音乐学院

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lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

住宿

住宿

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annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑

附属建筑

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baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

底板

底板

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archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

拱门

拱门

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chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

木屋

木屋

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cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

檐口

檐口

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en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

套间卫浴

套间卫浴

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facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

立面

立面

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fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定设施

固定设施

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foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

门廊

门廊

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to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

装饰

装饰

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igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋

冰屋

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lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

洗手间

洗手间

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mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

中层平台

中层平台

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molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

造型

造型

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pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

食品储藏室

食品储藏室

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porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊

门廊

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veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台

阳台

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decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰

装饰

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adjacent

situated next to or near something

相邻的

相邻的

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atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭

中庭

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bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

掩体

掩体

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colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

柱廊

柱廊

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dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

破旧的

破旧的

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to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立

建立

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high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

高层的

高层的

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insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘材料

绝缘材料

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deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

甲板

甲板

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