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GRE必备词汇 - 建造空中楼阁!

在这里你将学习一些GRE考试所需的有关建筑的英语单词,例如“bungalow”、“archway”、“fixture”等。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[名词]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

圆形剧场, 圆形竞技场

圆形剧场, 圆形竞技场

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
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auditorium
[名词]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

礼堂,  auditorium

礼堂, auditorium

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refinery
[名词]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

炼油厂, 精炼厂

炼油厂, 精炼厂

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belvedere
[名词]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

凉亭, 观景台

凉亭, 观景台

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cabana
[名词]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

小屋, 凉亭

小屋, 凉亭

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condominium
[名词]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

公寓大楼, 共管公寓

公寓大楼, 共管公寓

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
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crematorium
[名词]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

火葬场, 焚尸炉

火葬场, 焚尸炉

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planetarium
[名词]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

天文馆, 星象馆

天文馆, 星象馆

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brownstone
[名词]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

棕石房, 红褐色砂石房屋

棕石房, 红褐色砂石房屋

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duplex
[名词]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

复式公寓, 双层公寓

复式公寓, 双层公寓

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bungalow
[名词]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

平房, 单层住宅

平房, 单层住宅

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conservatory
[名词]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音乐学院, 艺术学校

音乐学院, 艺术学校

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lodging
[名词]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

住宿, 旅馆

住宿, 旅馆

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annex
[名词]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

附属建筑, 增加建筑

附属建筑, 增加建筑

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
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baseboard
[名词]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

踢脚板, 底板

踢脚板, 底板

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archway
[名词]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

拱门, 拱道

拱门, 拱道

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
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chalet
[名词]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

山间木屋, 小木屋

山间木屋, 小木屋

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cornice
[名词]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

天花板檐口, 装饰檐

天花板檐口, 装饰檐

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
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en suite
[名词]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

套间浴室, 连接浴室

套间浴室, 连接浴室

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facade
[名词]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

外立面, 建筑正面

外立面, 建筑正面

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fixture
[名词]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

装置, 固定设施

装置, 固定设施

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foyer
[名词]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

门厅, 前厅

门厅, 前厅

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to furnish
[动词]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

布置, 装饰

布置, 装饰

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igloo
[名词]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

冰屋, 冰窝

冰屋, 冰窝

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lavatory
[名词]

a room that has one or more toilets

洗手间, 卫生间

洗手间, 卫生间

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
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mezzanine
[名词]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

夹层, 中层

夹层, 中层

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molding
[名词]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

装饰条, 线条

装饰条, 线条

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pantry
[名词]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

储藏室, 食品储藏柜

储藏室, 食品储藏柜

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porch
[名词]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

门廊, 走廊

门廊, 走廊

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veranda
[名词]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

阳台, 走廊

阳台, 走廊

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
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decor
[名词]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装饰, 室内装潢

装饰, 室内装潢

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adjacent
[形容词]

situated next to or near something

相邻的, 邻近的

相邻的, 邻近的

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
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atrium
[名词]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

中庭, 天井

中庭, 天井

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bunker
[名词]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

掩体, 碉堡

掩体, 碉堡

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colonnade
[名词]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

柱廊, 列柱

柱廊, 列柱

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dilapidated
[形容词]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

破旧的, 残破的

破旧的, 残破的

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to erect
[动词]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建立, 竖立

建立, 竖立

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high-rise
[形容词]

(of buildings) having many floors

高层的, 高楼的

高层的, 高楼的

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insulation
[名词]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

绝缘材料, 隔热材料

绝缘材料, 隔热材料

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deck
[名词]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

平台, 甲板

平台, 甲板

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