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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Stavět si vzdušné zámky!

Zde se dozvíte některá anglická slovíčka o architektuře, jako je „bungalow“, „archway“, „fixture“ atd., která jsou potřebná ke zkoušce GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Podstatné jméno]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, amfiteátr (kulturní stavba)

amfiteátr, amfiteátr (kulturní stavba)

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
auditorium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, hlediště

auditorium, hlediště

refinery
[Podstatné jméno]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

rafinerie, zpracovatelský závod

rafinerie, zpracovatelský závod

belvedere
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belveder, vysoký altán

belveder, vysoký altán

cabana
[Podstatné jméno]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

brouzdaliště, chatka

brouzdaliště, chatka

condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

kondominium, bytový dům

kondominium, bytový dům

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
crematorium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, rozptylová zahrada

krematorium, rozptylová zahrada

planetarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, pozorovatelna

planetárium, pozorovatelna

brownstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

hnědá cihla, brownstone

hnědá cihla, brownstone

duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, dvoupodlažní byt

duplex, dvoupodlažní byt

bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

bungalov, jednopodlažní dům

conservatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konzervatoř, hudební škola

konzervatoř, hudební škola

lodging
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

ubytování, nocleh

ubytování, nocleh

annex
[Podstatné jméno]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

přístavba, anex

přístavba, anex

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
baseboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

podlahový lišta, lišty na podlaze

podlahový lišta, lišty na podlaze

archway
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

oblouk, brána

oblouk, brána

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata, chalupa

chata, chalupa

cornice
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

lišta, koruna

lišta, koruna

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
en suite
[Podstatné jméno]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

soukromá koupelna, koupelna v pokoji

soukromá koupelna, koupelna v pokoji

facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

fascie, přední strana budovy

fascie, přední strana budovy

fixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

zařízení, instalace

zařízení, instalace

foyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

předsíň, chodba

předsíň, chodba

to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

lavatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that has one or more toilets

toaleta, WC

toaleta, WC

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
mezzanine
[Podstatné jméno]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezanin, balcon

mezanin, balcon

molding
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

profil, lišta

profil, lišta

pantry
[Podstatné jméno]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž, sklep

spíž, sklep

porch
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, zastřešená pavlač

veranda, zastřešená pavlač

veranda
[Podstatné jméno]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, předsíň

veranda, předsíň

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
decor
[Podstatné jméno]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekor, výzdoba

dekor, výzdoba

adjacent
[Přídavné jméno]

situated next to or near something

sousední, přilehlý

sousední, přilehlý

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
atrium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, nádvoří

atrium, nádvoří

bunker
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, pevnost

bunker, pevnost

colonnade
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

sloupoví, sloupořadí

sloupoví, sloupořadí

dilapidated
[Přídavné jméno]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

zchátralý, opuštěný

zchátralý, opuštěný

to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

vystavět, postavit

vystavět, postavit

high-rise
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings) having many floors

vysokopodlažní, výškový

vysokopodlažní, výškový

insulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolace, tepelná izolace

izolace, tepelná izolace

deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

paluba, terasa

paluba, terasa

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