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Základní Slovní Zásoba pro GRE - Stavte Vzdušné Zámky!

Zde se naučíte některá anglická slova o architektuře, jako jsou "bungalov", "oblouk", "příslušenství" atd., která jsou potřebná pro zkoušku GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
amphitheater
[Podstatné jméno]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátr, aréna

amfiteátr, aréna

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
auditorium
auditorium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, koncertní sál

auditorium, koncertní sál

Ex: The concert was held in the grand auditorium downtown. 
refinery
refinery
[Podstatné jméno]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

rafinerie, čistírna

rafinerie, čistírna

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 
belvedere
belvedere
[Podstatné jméno]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

vyhlídka, belveder

vyhlídka, belveder

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
cabana
cabana
[Podstatné jméno]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

chata, kabina

chata, kabina

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
condominium
condominium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, bytové družstvo

condominium, bytové družstvo

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
crematorium
crematorium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematorium, budova pro spalování mrtvých

krematorium, budova pro spalování mrtvých

Ex: The crematorium offers various memorial services to honor the deceased. 
planetarium
planetarium
[Podstatné jméno]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, astronomický sál

planetárium, astronomický sál

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
brownstone
brownstone
[Podstatné jméno]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, dům z hnědého pískovce

brownstone, dům z hnědého pískovce

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
duplex
duplex
[Podstatné jméno]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, dvoupatrový byt

duplex, dvoupatrový byt

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
bungalow
bungalow
[Podstatné jméno]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalov, přízemní dům

bungalov, přízemní dům

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
conservatory
conservatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konzervatoř, hudební škola

konzervatoř, hudební škola

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
lodging
lodging
[Podstatné jméno]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

ubytování, ubytovací zařízení

Ex: We found a cozy lodging in the mountains for our weekend getaway. 
annex
annex
[Podstatné jméno]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

přístavba, rozšíření

přístavba, rozšíření

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 
baseboard
baseboard
[Podstatné jméno]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

podlahová lišta, sokl

podlahová lišta, sokl

Ex: The carpenter installed a new baseboard to give the room a finished look. 
archway
archway
[Podstatné jméno]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

oblouk, klenutý průchod

oblouk, klenutý průchod

Ex: The couple walked hand in hand through the ancient stone archway. 
chalet
chalet
[Podstatné jméno]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chata

chata

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
cornice
cornice
[Podstatné jméno]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

římsa, ozdobný okraj

římsa, ozdobný okraj

Ex: The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling. 
en suite
en suite
[Podstatné jméno]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

připojená koupelna

připojená koupelna

Ex: The hotel room featured an en suite with modern fixtures and a walk-in shower. 
facade
facade
[Podstatné jméno]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

průčelí

průčelí

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
fixture
fixture
[Podstatné jméno]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

pevné zařízení, pevná instalace

pevné zařízení, pevná instalace

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
foyer
foyer
[Podstatné jméno]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

předsíň, vstupní hala

předsíň, vstupní hala

Ex: The foyer of the house was decorated with a large mirror and a console table. 
to furnish
to furnish
[sloveso]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

zařídit, vybavit

zařídit, vybavit

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
igloo
igloo
[Podstatné jméno]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglú, sněhová chata

iglú, sněhová chata

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
lavatory
lavatory
[Podstatné jméno]

a room that has one or more toilets

toaleta, záchod

toaleta, záchod

Ex: The airport lavatory was clean and well-stocked with supplies. 
mezzanine
mezzanine
[Podstatné jméno]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

balkon, Balkon byl na premiérový večer plný nadšených divadelních návštěvníků.

balkon, Balkon byl na premiérový večer plný nadšených divadelních návštěvníků.

Ex: The mezzanine was filled with enthusiastic theatergoers for the opening night. 
molding
molding
[Podstatné jméno]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

lišta, římsa

lišta, římsa

Ex: The elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication to the room. 
pantry
pantry
[Podstatné jméno]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

spíž, kuchyňská skříň

spíž, kuchyňská skříň

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
porch
porch
[Podstatné jméno]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, předloží

veranda, předloží

Ex: We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset. 
veranda
veranda
[Podstatné jméno]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, terasa

veranda, terasa

Ex: The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze. 
decor
decor
[Podstatné jméno]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorace, výzdoba

dekorace, výzdoba

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
adjacent
adjacent
[Přídavné jméno]

situated next to or near something

přilehlý, sousedící

přilehlý, sousedící

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
atrium
atrium
[Podstatné jméno]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, centrální hala

atrium, centrální hala

Ex: The grand atrium of the hotel featured a soaring glass ceiling, allowing natural light to flood the space and creating a sense of openness. 
bunker
bunker
[Podstatné jméno]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunkr, podzemní úkryt

bunkr, podzemní úkryt

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
colonnade
colonnade
[Podstatné jméno]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

kolonáda, řada sloupů

kolonáda, řada sloupů

Ex: The grand entrance to the museum featured a stunning colonnade. 
dilapidated
dilapidated
[Přídavné jméno]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

zchátralý, zanedbaný

zchátralý, zanedbaný

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 
to erect
to erect
[sloveso]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

postavit, stavět

postavit, stavět

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
high-rise
high-rise
[Přídavné jméno]

(of buildings) having many floors

vysoký, mrakodrap

vysoký, mrakodrap

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
insulation
insulation
[Podstatné jméno]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

izolace,  izolační materiál

izolace, izolační materiál

Ex: The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter. 
deck
deck
[Podstatné jméno]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

paluba, dřevěná terasa

paluba, dřevěná terasa

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
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