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Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE - Magtayo ng mga kastilyo sa hangin!

Dito matututo ka ng ilang salitang Ingles tungkol sa arkitektura, tulad ng "bungalow", "archway", "fixture", atbp. na kailangan para sa GRE exam.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Pangngalan]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

ampiteatro, arena

ampiteatro, arena

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the old amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .Maaaring tuklasin ng mga bisita ang mga labi ng lumang **amphitheater** sa kanilang paglilibot sa sinaunang lungsod.
auditorium
[Pangngalan]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditoryo, bulwagan ng konsiyerto

auditoryo, bulwagan ng konsiyerto

Ex: The theater 's auditorium was designed to enhance acoustics for live performances .Ang **auditorium** ng teatro ay dinisenyo upang mapahusay ang acoustics para sa mga live na pagtatanghal.
refinery
[Pangngalan]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

pabrika ng pagpino, refinery

pabrika ng pagpino, refinery

Ex: Workers at the refinery monitor the purification process to ensure quality control .Minomonitor ng mga manggagawa sa **refinery** ang proseso ng paglilinis upang masiguro ang control ng kalidad.
belvedere
[Pangngalan]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvedere, tahanan ng tanawin

belvedere, tahanan ng tanawin

Ex: The belvedere's open sides allowed a refreshing breeze to flow through , making it the perfect place to relax on a hot summer day .Ang bukas na gilid ng **belvedere** ay nagpapahintulot sa isang nakakapreskong simoy na dumaloy, ginagawa itong perpektong lugar para magpahinga sa isang mainit na araw ng tag-araw.
cabana
[Pangngalan]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kubo, dampa

kubo, dampa

Ex: As the sun began to set , they lit candles in the cabana, transforming it into a romantic oasis by the sea .Habang ang araw ay nagsisimulang lumubog, sila ay nagpailaw ng mga kandila sa **cabana**, ginagawa itong isang romantikong oasis sa tabi ng dagat.
condominium
[Pangngalan]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

condominium, gusaling may-ari ang mga unit

condominium, gusaling may-ari ang mga unit

Ex: The condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .Ang bayad sa **condominium** ay sumasaklaw sa mga gastos sa pagpapanatili ng mga karaniwang lugar at serbisyong ibinibigay ng asosasyon ng mga may-ari ng bahay.
crematorium
[Pangngalan]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematoryo, gusaling pagsusunog ng patay

krematoryo, gusaling pagsusunog ng patay

Ex: After the funeral , they went to the crematorium for the final rites .Pagkatapos ng libing, pumunta sila sa **crematoryo** para sa huling mga seremonya.
planetarium
[Pangngalan]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetarium, silid astronomiya

planetarium, silid astronomiya

Ex: Children were excited to see the planets up close at the planetarium’s interactive exhibit .Nasasabik ang mga bata na makita ang mga planeta nang malapitan sa interactive exhibit ng **planetarium**.
brownstone
[Pangngalan]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, bahay na gawa sa brownstone

brownstone, bahay na gawa sa brownstone

Ex: The renovation of the old brownstone took nearly a year to complete .Ang pag-renew ng lumang **brownstone** ay tumagal ng halos isang taon upang makumpleto.
duplex
[Pangngalan]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, apartamentong may dalawang palapag

duplex, apartamentong may dalawang palapag

Ex: She enjoys the extra privacy provided by the duplex's two floors .Nasisiyahan siya sa ekstrang privacy na ibinibigay ng dalawang palapag ng **duplex**.
bungalow
[Pangngalan]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

bungalow, bahay na isang palapag

Ex: The bungalow featured a beautifully landscaped garden with a variety of tropical plants and flowers .Ang **bungalow** ay nagtatampok ng magandang hardin na may iba't ibang tropikal na halaman at bulaklak.
conservatory
[Pangngalan]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konserbatoryo, paaralan ng musika

konserbatoryo, paaralan ng musika

Ex: As a faculty member at the conservatory, he was dedicated to nurturing the next generation of artists and instilling in them a deep appreciation for their craft .Bilang isang miyembro ng faculty sa **conservatory**, siya ay nakatuon sa pagpapalaki sa susunod na henerasyon ng mga artista at pagtatanim sa kanila ng malalim na pagpapahalaga sa kanilang sining.
lodging
[Pangngalan]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

tirahan, pagtuluyan

tirahan, pagtuluyan

Ex: The city offers various lodging options , from budget hostels to luxury hotels .Ang lungsod ay nag-aalok ng iba't ibang opsyon sa **tuluyan**, mula sa mga budget hostel hanggang sa mga luxury hotel.
annex
[Pangngalan]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

annex, dagdag

annex, dagdag

Ex: The company uses the annex as a training center for new employees .Ginagamit ng kumpanya ang **annex** bilang training center para sa mga bagong empleyado.
baseboard
[Pangngalan]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

baseboard, ilalim ng dingding

baseboard, ilalim ng dingding

Ex: The baseboard in the living room was chipped and needed some touch-up work .Ang **baseboard** sa living room ay may gasgas at kailangan ng ilang touch-up work.
archway
[Pangngalan]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

arko, daanan sa ilalim ng arko

arko, daanan sa ilalim ng arko

Ex: Passing through the archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .Sa pagdaan sa **arkway**, pumasok sila sa isang magandang dekoradong bulwagan.
chalet
[Pangngalan]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

Ex: The chalet's wooden beams and sloping roof added to its alpine charm .Ang mga kahoy na beam at sloping roof ng **chalet** ay nagdagdag sa alpine charm nito.
cornice
[Pangngalan]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

kornisa, dekoratibong hangganan

kornisa, dekoratibong hangganan

Ex: The cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .Ang **cornice** sa pasilyo ay inukit ng maselang mga disenyong bulaklak.
en suite
[Pangngalan]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

kusina na direktang konektado sa kwarto

kusina na direktang konektado sa kwarto

Ex: Each of the hotel 's deluxe rooms includes an en suite for guest comfort .Ang bawat deluxe room ng hotel ay may kasamang **en suite** para sa ginhawa ng mga bisita.
facade
[Pangngalan]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

harapan

harapan

Ex: The urban neighborhood was characterized by its colorful row houses , each with a unique facade adorned with decorative trim and window boxes .Ang urbanong kapitbahayan ay nailalarawan sa pamamagitan ng makukulay nitong row houses, bawat isa ay may natatanging **facade** na pinalamutian ng dekoratibong trim at window boxes.
fixture
[Pangngalan]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

nakapirming kagamitan, nakapirming instalasyon

nakapirming kagamitan, nakapirming instalasyon

Ex: The tenants asked if they could replace the outdated fixtures with modern ones .Tinanong ng mga nangungupahan kung maaari nilang palitan ang mga luma na **kagamitan** ng mga moderno.
foyer
[Pangngalan]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

entrada, bulwagan

entrada, bulwagan

Ex: A beautiful chandelier hung from the ceiling in the grand foyer of the mansion .Isang magandang chandelier ang nakabitin mula sa kisame sa malaking **foyer** ng mansyon.
to furnish
[Pandiwa]

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

mag-ayos ng kasangkapan, maglagay ng muwebles

mag-ayos ng kasangkapan, maglagay ng muwebles

Ex: The office manager chose to furnish the conference room with a large table , comfortable chairs , and audiovisual equipment .Pinili ng office manager na **magsangkapan** ang conference room ng malaking mesa, komportableng mga upuan, at audiovisual equipment.
igloo
[Pangngalan]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, bahay na yelo

iglu, bahay na yelo

Ex: During the blizzard , the stranded mountaineers took refuge in an improvised igloo made from compacted snow blocks to stay warm and safe .Sa panahon ng blizzard, ang mga naipit na mountaineer ay nagkubli sa isang improvisadong **igloo** na gawa sa siksik na bloke ng niyebe upang manatiling mainit at ligtas.
lavatory
[Pangngalan]

a room that has one or more toilets

banyo, palikuran

banyo, palikuran

Ex: The public lavatory at the park was recently renovated.Ang pampublikong **banyo** sa parke ay kamakailan lamang na-renovate.
mezzanine
[Pangngalan]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezzanine, Ang mezzanine ay puno ng mga masiglang tagapanood ng teatro para sa gabi ng pagbubukas.

mezzanine, Ang mezzanine ay puno ng mga masiglang tagapanood ng teatro para sa gabi ng pagbubukas.

Ex: From the mezzanine, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the entire performance .Mula sa **mezzanine**, maaari mong tamasahin ang panoramic view ng buong pagganap.
molding
[Pangngalan]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moldura, palamuti

moldura, palamuti

Ex: The interior designer recommended decorative molding for the window casings .Inirekomenda ng interior designer ang dekoratibong **molding** para sa window casings.
pantry
[Pangngalan]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

paminggalan, aparador

paminggalan, aparador

Ex: The family decided to turn the small closet into a pantry for more storage .Nagpasya ang pamilya na gawing **pantry** ang maliit na aparador para sa mas maraming imbakan.
porch
[Pangngalan]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

balkonahe, portiko

balkonahe, portiko

Ex: I love decorating the porch with potted plants and colorful flowers .Gusto kong mag-decorate ng **balkonahe** na may mga potted plants at makukulay na bulaklak.
veranda
[Pangngalan]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

beranda, balkonahe

beranda, balkonahe

Ex: The farmhouse had a rustic veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .Ang bahay-paaralan ay may isang rustikong **beranda** na may duyan ng balkonahe, na nagbibigay ng tahimik na tanawin para sa panonood ng paglubog ng araw.
decor
[Pangngalan]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekorasyon, palamuti

dekorasyon, palamuti

Ex: The colorful decor in the children 's room made it fun and lively .Ang makulay na **dekorasyon** sa kuwarto ng mga bata ay ginawa itong masaya at buhay.
adjacent
[pang-uri]

situated next to or near something

katabi, kalapit

katabi, kalapit

Ex: Please park your car in the spaces adjacent to the main entrance .Mangyaring iparada ang iyong sasakyan sa mga espasyong **katabi** ng pangunahing pasukan.
atrium
[Pangngalan]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, sentrong bulwagan

atrium, sentrong bulwagan

Ex: The university 's atrium was a hub of activity , with students studying , socializing , and passing through on their way to classes .Ang **atrium** ng unibersidad ay isang sentro ng aktibidad, na may mga mag-aaral na nag-aaral, nakikisalamuha, at dumadaan sa kanilang pagpunta sa klase.
bunker
[Pangngalan]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, kublihang nasa ilalim ng lupa

bunker, kublihang nasa ilalim ng lupa

Ex: After the attack , the survivors regrouped in the bunker to plan their next move .Pagkatapos ng atake, ang mga nakaligtas ay muling nagtipon sa **bunker** upang planuhin ang kanilang susunod na hakbang.
colonnade
[Pangngalan]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

hanay ng mga haligi, kolonada

hanay ng mga haligi, kolonada

Ex: The temple 's colonnade was lined with intricate carvings and sculptures .Ang **colonnade** ng templo ay pinalamutian ng masalimuot na mga ukit at iskultura.
dilapidated
[pang-uri]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

sirain, napabayaan

sirain, napabayaan

Ex: The car was so dilapidated that it barely made it to the junkyard .Ang kotse ay napakaluma na halos hindi na ito nakarating sa junkyard.
to erect
[Pandiwa]

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

itayo, buuin

itayo, buuin

Ex: The company planned to erect a solar power plant to harness clean energy for the community .Ang kumpanya ay nagplano na **magtayo** ng isang solar power plant para makakuha ng malinis na enerhiya para sa komunidad.
high-rise
[pang-uri]

(of buildings) having many floors

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

mataas na gusali, skyscraper

Ex: The company relocated its headquarters to a high-rise tower for better visibility.Ang kumpanya ay inilipat ang punong-tanggapan nito sa isang **mataas na gusali** para sa mas magandang visibility.
insulation
[Pangngalan]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

insulasyon,  pampainit

insulasyon, pampainit

Ex: Proper insulation of the pipes prevents them from freezing during cold weather .Ang tamang **insulation** ng mga tubo ay pumipigil sa mga ito na mag-freeze sa panahon ng malamig na panahon.
deck
[Pangngalan]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

kubyerta, kahoy na deck

kubyerta, kahoy na deck

Ex: The home 's deck had railings and furniture designed to mimic a ship 's deck.Ang **deck** ng bahay ay may mga railings at muwebles na idinisenyo upang gayahin ang deck ng barko.
Mahalagang Bokabularyo para sa GRE
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