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GRE のための基本語彙 - 空中楼閣を築く！
ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「バンガロー」、「アーチウェイ」、「備品」などの建築に関する英語の単語を学びます。
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an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama
円形劇場, アリーナ
a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.
講堂, コンサートホール
a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it
精製所, 製油所
a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view
展望台, ベルヴェデーレ
a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach
キャビン, 小屋
a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents
分譲マンション, コンドミニアム
a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony
火葬場, 焼却施設
a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes
プラネタリウム, 天文室
a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone
ブラウンストーン, 茶褐色の砂岩でできた家
an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase
二階建てアパート, デュプレックス
a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof
バンガロー, 平屋
a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art
音楽院, 音楽学校
a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation
宿泊施設, 宿
a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space
別館, 拡張部分
a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house
巾木, 壁の下部材
a passage or entrance beneath an arch
アーチ道, アーチ型の通路
a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland
シャレー
an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling
コーニス, 装飾用の縁取り
a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom
エンスイートバスルーム
the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance
ファサード
a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out
固定設備, 固定設置
a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter
玄関, フロア
to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture
家具を備え付ける, 装備する
a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow
イグルー, 雪の家
a room that has one or more toilets
トイレ, 便所
the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience
メザニン, オープニングナイトのためにメザニンは熱狂的な演劇ファンでいっぱいでした。
a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.
モールディング, 装飾用の縁取り
a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in
パントリー, 食料貯蔵室
a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house
ポーチ, ベランダ
a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house
ベランダ, 縁側
the way a room or building's interior is decorated
装飾, 内装
situated next to or near something
隣接した, 近接した
a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center
アトリウム, 中央ホール
a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns
バンカー, 地下シェルター
a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch
柱廊, 列柱
damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance
荒廃した, 老朽化した
to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position
建てる, 建設する
(of buildings) having many floors
高層の, 高層ビルの
the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it
断熱材、絶縁材
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