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GRE のための基本語彙 - 空中に城を建てよう!

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「バンガロー」「アーチウェイ」「備品」などの建築に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

円形劇場

円形劇場

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[名詞]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

オーディトリアム, 講堂

オーディトリアム, 講堂

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[名詞]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

精製所

精製所

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[名詞]
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

ベルヴェデーレ, 展望台

ベルヴェデーレ, 展望台

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[名詞]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

カバナ, 小屋

カバナ, 小屋

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[名詞]
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

コンドミニアム, マンション

コンドミニアム, マンション

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[名詞]
crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

火葬場, クリメーター

火葬場, クリメーター

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[名詞]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

プラネタリウム, 教育用プラネタリウム

プラネタリウム, 教育用プラネタリウム

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[名詞]
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

ブラウンストーン, 茶色の砂岩の家

ブラウンストーン, 茶色の砂岩の家

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[名詞]
duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

二世帯住宅

二世帯住宅

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[名詞]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

バンガロー

バンガロー

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[名詞]
conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

音楽院, 芸術学校

音楽院, 芸術学校

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[名詞]
lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

宿泊施設, 宿

宿泊施設, 宿

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[名詞]
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

付属棟, 別棟

付属棟, 別棟

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[名詞]
baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

ベースボード, 巾木

ベースボード, 巾木

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[名詞]
archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

アーチ, 通路

アーチ, 通路

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[名詞]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

シャレー

シャレー

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[名詞]
cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

コーニス, 装飾的なコーニス

コーニス, 装飾的なコーニス

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[名詞]
en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

専用バスルーム, エンスイート

専用バスルーム, エンスイート

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[名詞]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード, 正面

ファサード, 正面

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[名詞]
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

固定設備, 取り付け備品

固定設備, 取り付け備品

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[名詞]
foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

玄関, 入り口

玄関, 入り口

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[名詞]
to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

家具を設置する, 装備する

家具を設置する, 装備する

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[動詞]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

イグルー

イグルー

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[名詞]
lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

トイレ, 化粧室

トイレ, 化粧室

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[名詞]
mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

メザニン

メザニン

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[名詞]
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

モールディング, コーニス

モールディング, コーニス

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[名詞]
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

パントリー, 食料庫

パントリー, 食料庫

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[名詞]
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ポーチ, 玄関

ポーチ, 玄関

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[名詞]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

ベランダ, 縁側

ベランダ, 縁側

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[名詞]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

装飾, デコール

装飾, デコール

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[名詞]
adjacent

situated next to or near something

隣接した, 近くの

隣接した, 近くの

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[形容詞]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

アトリウム, 中庭

アトリウム, 中庭

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[名詞]
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

バンカー, 掩蔽壕

バンカー, 掩蔽壕

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[名詞]
colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

列柱, コロナード

列柱, コロナード

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[名詞]
dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

荒廃した, 廃墟の

荒廃した, 廃墟の

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[形容詞]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

建てる,  erectする

建てる, erectする

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[動詞]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

高層の, 高層ビル

高層の, 高層ビル

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[形容詞]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

断熱材, 絶縁材

断熱材, 絶縁材

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[名詞]
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

デッキ, テラス

デッキ, テラス

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[名詞]
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