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GRE のための基本語彙 - 空中に城を建てよう!

ここでは、GRE試験に必要な「バンガロー」「アーチウェイ」「備品」などの建築に関する英単語を学びます。

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

円形劇場

円形劇場

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[名詞]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

講堂

講堂

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[名詞]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

精錬所

精錬所

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[名詞]
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

小さなサマーハウス

小さなサマーハウス

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[名詞]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

カバナ

カバナ

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[名詞]
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

集合住宅

集合住宅

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[名詞]
crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

火葬

火葬

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[名詞]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

プラネタリウム

プラネタリウム

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[名詞]
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

ブラウンストーン

ブラウンストーン

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[名詞]
duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

二連式

二連式

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[名詞]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

バンガロー

バンガロー

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[名詞]
conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

コンセルバトワール

コンセルバトワール

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[名詞]
lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

一時的な宿泊施設

一時的な宿泊施設

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[名詞]
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

別館

別館

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[名詞]
baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

ベースボード

ベースボード

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[名詞]
archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

アーチ道

アーチ道

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[名詞]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

シャレー

シャレー

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[名詞]
cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

蛇腹

蛇腹

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[名詞]
en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

専用バスルーム付き

専用バスルーム付き

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[名詞]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

ファサード(建築)

ファサード(建築)

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[名詞]
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

造り付け

造り付け

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[名詞]
foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

ロビー

ロビー

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[名詞]
to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

[動詞]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

イグルー

イグルー

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[名詞]
lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

トイレ

トイレ

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[名詞]
mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

中二階

中二階

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[名詞]
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

造形

造形

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[名詞]
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

パントリー

パントリー

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[名詞]
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

ポーチ

ポーチ

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[名詞]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

ベランダ(建築)

ベランダ(建築)

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[名詞]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

アールデコ

アールデコ

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[名詞]
adjacent

situated next to or near something

隣接

隣接

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[形容詞]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

アトリウム(建築)

アトリウム(建築)

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[名詞]
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

バンカー

バンカー

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[名詞]
colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

列柱

列柱

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[名詞]
dilapidated

(of a building, vehicle, furniture, etc.) old and in a poor condition

老朽化した

老朽化した

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[形容詞]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

直立

直立

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[動詞]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

高層ビル

高層ビル

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[形容詞]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

絶縁

絶縁

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[名詞]
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

デッキ

デッキ

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[名詞]
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