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Vocabulaire Essentiel pour le GRE - L'Architecture

Ici, vous apprendrez quelques mots anglais sur l'architecture, tels que « bungalow », « archway », « luminaire », etc. qui sont nécessaires pour l'examen GRE.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amphithéâtre

amphithéâtre

[nom]
auditorium

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

amphithéâtre, auditorium

amphithéâtre, auditorium

[nom]
refinery

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

raffinerie

raffinerie

[nom]
belvedere

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

belvédère

belvédère

[nom]
cabana

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

cabane

cabane

[nom]
condominium

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

immeuble (en copropriété)

immeuble (en copropriété)

[nom]
crematorium

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

crématorium

crématorium

[nom]
planetarium

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planétarium

planétarium

[nom]
brownstone

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

bâtiment de grès brun

bâtiment de grès brun

[nom]
duplex

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex

duplex

[nom]
bungalow

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

pavillon

pavillon

[nom]
conservatory

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

conservatoire

conservatoire

[nom]
lodging

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

hébergement, logement

hébergement, logement

[nom]
annex

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

annexe

annexe

[nom]
baseboard

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

plinthe

plinthe

[nom]
archway

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

porche voûté, porche cintré

porche voûté, porche cintré

[nom]
chalet

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet

chalet

[nom]
cornice

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

corniche

corniche

[nom]
en suite

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

avec salle de bains attenante

avec salle de bains attenante

[nom]
facade

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

façade

façade

[nom]
fixture

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

installation (fixe)

installation (fixe)

[nom]
foyer

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

vestibule

vestibule

[nom]
to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

meubler

meubler

[verbe]
igloo

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igloo

igloo

[nom]
lavatory

a room that has one or more toilets

toilettes

toilettes

[nom]
mezzanine

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mezzanine

mezzanine

[nom]
molding

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

moulure

moulure

[nom]
pantry

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

garde-manger

garde-manger

[nom]
porch

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

terrasse couverte

terrasse couverte

[nom]
veranda

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

véranda

véranda

[nom]
decor

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

décoration

décoration

[nom]
adjacent

situated next to or near something

adjacent, contigu

adjacent, contigu

[Adjectif]
atrium

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium

atrium

[nom]
bunker

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker

bunker

[nom]
colonnade

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

colonnade

colonnade

[nom]
dilapidated

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

délabré, décrépit, en ruines, en ruine

délabré, décrépit, en ruines, en ruine

[Adjectif]
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

construire, bâtir

construire, bâtir

[verbe]
high-rise

(of buildings) having many floors

de plusieurs étages

de plusieurs étages

[Adjectif]
insulation

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

isolant

isolant

[nom]
deck

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terrasse

terrasse

[nom]
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