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Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - Építs kastélyokat a levegőben!

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az építészetről, mint például a "bungalow", "archway", "fixture" stb., amelyek szükségesek a GRE vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
[Főnév]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátrum, körszínház

amfiteátrum, körszínház

Ex: Visitors could explore the remnants of the amphitheater during their tour of the ancient city .
auditorium
[Főnév]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditorium, előadóterem

auditorium, előadóterem

refinery
[Főnév]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

finomító, rafinéria

finomító, rafinéria

belvedere
[Főnév]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

kilátó, pavilon

kilátó, pavilon

cabana
[Főnév]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kabin, bója

kabin, bója

condominium
[Főnév]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

társasház, lakóközösség

társasház, lakóközösség

Ex: condominium fee covers maintenance costs for common areas and services provided by the homeowners ' association .
crematorium
[Főnév]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematórium, hamvasztó

krematórium, hamvasztó

planetarium
[Főnév]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, csillagda

planetárium, csillagda

brownstone
[Főnév]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

barna kőház, barna kőépület

barna kőház, barna kőépület

duplex
[Főnév]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, kétfarkú lakás

duplex, kétfarkú lakás

bungalow
[Főnév]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungaló, egyszintes ház

bungaló, egyszintes ház

conservatory
[Főnév]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konzervatórium, művészeti iskola

konzervatórium, művészeti iskola

lodging
[Főnév]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

szállás, tartózkodási hely

szállás, tartózkodási hely

annex
[Főnév]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

melléképület, hozzáépítés

melléképület, hozzáépítés

Ex: The company uses annex as a training center for new employees .
baseboard
[Főnév]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

padlódeszka, lábazat

padlódeszka, lábazat

archway
[Főnév]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

ívpadlás, kapuív

ívpadlás, kapuív

Ex: Passing through archway, they entered a beautifully decorated hall .
chalet
[Főnév]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

chalet, hegyi kunyhó

chalet, hegyi kunyhó

cornice
[Főnév]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

díszléc, korona

díszléc, korona

Ex: cornice in the hallway was carved with delicate floral patterns .
en suite
[Főnév]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

fürdőszoba a hálószobához csatlakozva, hálószobához kapcsolódó fürdő

fürdőszoba a hálószobához csatlakozva, hálószobához kapcsolódó fürdő

facade
[Főnév]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

homlokzat, külső

homlokzat, külső

fixture
[Főnév]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

berendezés, felszerelés

berendezés, felszerelés

foyer
[Főnév]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

előszoba, folyosó

előszoba, folyosó

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

bútoriz, berendez

bútoriz, berendez

igloo
[Főnév]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

iglu, hókun

iglu, hókun

lavatory
[Főnév]

a room that has one or more toilets

mosdó, WC

mosdó, WC

Ex: He waited outside lavatory for his turn during the busy event .
mezzanine
[Főnév]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

mellékszint, mezzanin

mellékszint, mezzanin

molding
[Főnév]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

díszléc, műanyag léc

díszléc, műanyag léc

pantry
[Főnév]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

kamra, spájz

kamra, spájz

porch
[Főnév]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

terasz, előtető

terasz, előtető

veranda
[Főnév]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

terasz, fedett erkély

terasz, fedett erkély

Ex: The farmhouse had a veranda with a porch swing , providing a serene setting for watching the sunset .
decor
[Főnév]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

dekoráció, belsőépítészeti stílus

dekoráció, belsőépítészeti stílus

adjacent
[melléknév]

situated next to or near something

szomszédos, melletti

szomszédos, melletti

Ex: Please park your car in the adjacent to the main entrance .
atrium
[Főnév]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, nagyterű hall

atrium, nagyterű hall

bunker
[Főnév]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, óvóhely

bunker, óvóhely

colonnade
[Főnév]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

oszlopsor, oszlopcsarnok

oszlopsor, oszlopcsarnok

dilapidated
[melléknév]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

romos, dőlt

romos, dőlt

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

felállít, megépít

felállít, megépít

high-rise
[melléknév]

(of buildings) having many floors

több emeletes, magas épületű

több emeletes, magas épületű

insulation
[Főnév]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

szigetelés, hőszigetelés

szigetelés, hőszigetelés

deck
[Főnév]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

terasz, fedélzet

terasz, fedélzet

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