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Lényeges Szókincs a GRE-hez - Építs Légvárkat!

Itt megtanulhat néhány angol szót az építészetről, például "bungaló", "ív", "berendezési tárgy" stb., amelyekre szükség van a GRE vizsgához.

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Essential Words Needed for the GRE
amphitheater
amphitheater
[Főnév]

an open building that is round or oval in shape and has a space in the middle surrounded by several seats, originated in ancient Roman and Greek architecture used for public entertainments such as sports or drama

amfiteátrum, aréna

amfiteátrum, aréna

Ex: Tourists marveled at the ruins of the ancient Greek amphitheater. 
auditorium
auditorium
[Főnév]

a large building or hall where people are gathered to attend a concert, public speech, play, etc.

auditórium, koncertterem

auditórium, koncertterem

Ex: The concert was held in the grand auditorium downtown. 
refinery
refinery
[Főnév]

a factory in which a natural substance such as oil or sugar is made pure by removing all other substances from it

finomító, tisztító üzem

finomító, tisztító üzem

Ex: The oil refinery processes crude oil into gasoline and diesel. 
belvedere
belvedere
[Főnév]

a small structure, gallery, or summerhouse that usually has an open side and provides an excellent view

kilátó, belvedere

kilátó, belvedere

Ex: From the belvedere on the hill, they could see the entire valley spread out below them in breathtaking detail. 
cabana
cabana
[Főnév]

a hut, shelter, or cabin, usually at a swimming pool or beach

kabin, kunyhó

kabin, kunyhó

Ex: The resort's cabanas lined the poolside, offering guests a private retreat to relax in the shade. 
condominium
condominium
[Főnév]

a building or a group of buildings in which individual units are owned privately, while common areas and facilities such as hallways, elevators, etc. are owned and managed by all residents

társasház, condominium

társasház, condominium

Ex: She bought a condominium in the downtown area for its convenient location and amenities. 
crematorium
crematorium
[Főnév]

a building for burning the dead bodies of people, often as a funeral ceremony

krematórium, halotthamvasztó épület

krematórium, halotthamvasztó épület

Ex: The crematorium offers various memorial services to honor the deceased. 
planetarium
planetarium
[Főnév]

a building with a dome in which moving images of planets, starts, and constellations are projected for educational or entertainment purposes

planetárium, csillagászati terem

planetárium, csillagászati terem

Ex: The school field trip included a visit to the planetarium to learn about the solar system. 
brownstone
brownstone
[Főnév]

a house, particularly found in New York City, that is built of, or with a front made of, a type of reddish-brown sandstone

brownstone, barna homokkő ház

brownstone, barna homokkő ház

Ex: They recently purchased a charming brownstone in Brooklyn. 
duplex
duplex
[Főnév]

an apartment with two floors each with its own rooms connected by an internal staircase

duplex, két szintes lakás

duplex, két szintes lakás

Ex: The lower unit of the duplex has a spacious living room and kitchen, while the upper unit has bedrooms and a study. 
bungalow
bungalow
[Főnév]

a one-story construction without stairs, usually with a low roof

bungaló, egyszintes ház

bungaló, egyszintes ház

Ex: The bungalow had a spacious backyard, perfect for hosting summer barbecues. 
conservatory
conservatory
[Főnév]

a school or college that people attend to for studying music, theater, or some other form of art

konzervatórium, zeneiskola

konzervatórium, zeneiskola

Ex: The renowned conservatory offered intensive training programs in classical music, dance, and theater, attracting talented students from around the world. 
lodging
lodging
[Főnév]

a place that provides travelers with temporary accommodation

szállás, elhelyezés

szállás, elhelyezés

Ex: We found a cozy lodging in the mountains for our weekend getaway. 
annex
annex
[Főnév]

a building later added to a main building in order to provide more space

melléképület, bővítmény

melléképület, bővítmény

Ex: The school built an annex to accommodate the growing number of students. 
baseboard
baseboard
[Főnév]

a long and narrow piece of wood attached to the bottom of the walls of a house

lábazat, falazat alját takaró léc

lábazat, falazat alját takaró léc

Ex: The carpenter installed a new baseboard to give the room a finished look. 
archway
archway
[Főnév]

a passage or entrance beneath an arch

ív, íves átjáró

ív, íves átjáró

Ex: The couple walked hand in hand through the ancient stone archway. 
chalet
chalet
[Főnév]

a wooden house with a steep sloping roof, often found in mountainous areas in Switzerland

sályi

sályi

Ex: The family rented a cozy chalet in the Swiss Alps for their winter vacation. 
cornice
cornice
[Főnév]

an ornamental border made of plaster or wood, often used around the top of a wall where it meets the ceiling

párkány, díszes szegély

párkány, díszes szegély

Ex: The living room was beautifully decorated with an elegant cornice along the ceiling. 
en suite
en suite
[Főnév]

a bathroom that is directly connected to a bedroom

csatlakozó fürdőszoba

csatlakozó fürdőszoba

Ex: The hotel room featured an en suite with modern fixtures and a walk-in shower. 
facade
facade
[Főnév]

the front of a building, particularly one that is large and has an elegant appearance

homlokzat

homlokzat

Ex: The facade of the historic building was adorned with intricate carvings and ornate details, showcasing the craftsmanship of its era. 
fixture
fixture
[Főnév]

a piece of equipment such as a bath that is permanently affixed inside a house or building and people cannot take it out when they move out

rögzített berendezés, rögzített telepítés

rögzített berendezés, rögzített telepítés

Ex: The bathroom’s new sink is a fixture that won't be removed when we move. 
foyer
foyer
[Főnév]

a small area inside the entrance of a private apartment or house, where people walk in immediately after they enter

előszoba, hall

előszoba, hall

Ex: The foyer of the house was decorated with a large mirror and a console table. 
to furnish

to equip a room, house, etc. with furniture

berendez, bútoroz

berendez, bútoroz

Ex: They decided to furnish the living room with a comfortable sofa, coffee table, and stylish chairs. 
igloo
igloo
[Főnév]

a house or shelter in the shape of a dome that is built from blocks of ice or hard snow

igló, ház hóból

igló, ház hóból

Ex: In the Arctic, indigenous people have been building traditional igloos for generations to withstand harsh winter conditions. 
lavatory
lavatory
[Főnév]

a room that has one or more toilets

vécé, mosdó

vécé, mosdó

Ex: The airport lavatory was clean and well-stocked with supplies. 
mezzanine
mezzanine
[Főnév]

the first floor above the ground floor in a theater where there are seats for the audience

erkély, Az erkély lelkes színházi rajongókkal volt tele a nyitóestén.

erkély, Az erkély lelkes színházi rajongókkal volt tele a nyitóestén.

Ex: The mezzanine was filled with enthusiastic theatergoers for the opening night. 
molding
molding
[Főnév]

a narrow piece of plaster, wood, or other material, used as decoration along the top of a wall, around a door, etc.

párkány, díszpánt

párkány, díszpánt

Ex: The elegant crown molding added a touch of sophistication to the room. 
pantry
pantry
[Főnév]

a cupboard or small room, often next to kitchen, used for keeping food in

kamra, konyhaszekrény

kamra, konyhaszekrény

Ex: She stocked the pantry with canned goods and dried pasta. 
porch
porch
[Főnév]

a structure with a roof and no walls at the entrance of a house

veranda, tornác

veranda, tornác

Ex: We sat on the porch swing and watched the sunset. 
veranda
veranda
[Főnév]

a roofed area with an open front at the ground level, which is attached to the side of a house

veranda, erkély

veranda, erkély

Ex: The colonial-style house had a wide, wraparound veranda where residents could relax and enjoy the breeze. 
decor
decor
[Főnév]

the way a room or building's interior is decorated

díszítés, berendezés

díszítés, berendezés

Ex: The restaurant's vintage decor created a cozy and nostalgic atmosphere. 
adjacent
adjacent
[melléknév]

situated next to or near something

szomszédos, összeérő

szomszédos, összeérő

Ex: The bookstore is located in the shopping mall adjacent to the coffee shop. 
atrium
atrium
[Főnév]

a large area typically with glass walls or roof in the middle of a building such a shopping center

atrium, központi csarnok

atrium, központi csarnok

Ex: The grand atrium of the hotel featured a soaring glass ceiling, allowing natural light to flood the space and creating a sense of openness. 
bunker
bunker
[Főnév]

a shelter equipped with strong walls, often built underground, to protect soldiers or guns

bunker, föld alatti menedék

bunker, föld alatti menedék

Ex: The soldiers took cover in the bunker during the intense bombardment. 
colonnade
colonnade
[Főnév]

a row of columns having equal distance from each other, often supporting a roof or arch

oszlopsor, oszlopcsarnok

oszlopsor, oszlopcsarnok

Ex: The grand entrance to the museum featured a stunning colonnade. 
dilapidated
dilapidated
[melléknév]

damaged or deteriorated over time, often due to neglect or insufficient maintenance

romos, megroggyant

romos, megroggyant

Ex: They explored the dilapidated mansion, imagining its former glory. 
to erect

to build or assemble a structure or object in an upright position

felállít, épít

felállít, épít

Ex: The construction crew worked diligently to erect a new office building in the city center. 
high-rise
high-rise
[melléknév]

(of buildings) having many floors

magas épületű, felhőkarcoló

magas épületű, felhőkarcoló

Ex: They moved into a high-rise apartment with a stunning view of the city. 
insulation
insulation
[Főnév]

the materials that are used to cover something in order not to let heat, electricity, or sound to enter or escape through it

szigetelés,  hőszigetelés

szigetelés, hőszigetelés

Ex: The house's attic was fitted with extra insulation to keep it warm in winter. 
deck
deck
[Főnév]

a platform or floor that has a design that looks like a ship's deck

fedélzet, fából készült terasz

fedélzet, fából készült terasz

Ex: The restaurant's outdoor seating area featured a spacious wooden deck with ocean views. 
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